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The Cyber Defense Review
ISSN 2474-2120 · West Point Press · 401 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
The Futures They See: Cyber Leaders' Visions of the Next Decade
Ten years ago, in the first Senior Leader Perspective published by The Cyber Defense Review (CDR), Lt. Gen. (Ret.) Edward Cardon envisioned a future in which cyber forces would shape the battlefield before the first shot was fired and operate as an integral component of combined arms warfare. Much…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Decade of Cyber Defense Scholarship: The Cyber Defense Review, 2016–2026
Over the past decade, The Cyber Defense Review (CDR) has served as a forum for military leaders, policymakers, practitioners, technologists, and scholars examining the evolving challenges of cyber defense and cyber conflict. Marking the journal’s tenth anniversary, this editorial presents a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Building Mission Assurance into the Space Defense Industrial Base
This article examines the cybersecurity challenges facing the Space Defense Industrial Base (S-DIB) as military space operations become increasingly dependent on commercial partnerships, interconnected digital infrastructure, and rapidly expanding industrial capabilities. The establishment of the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Exhaust, Don’t Deter: Ukraine’s Lessons for Allied Strategy Against Russia in Cyberspace
Russian cyber operations have persisted for more than a decade not because they are decisive, but because cyberspace rewards continuous campaigning below the threshold of armed conflict. Drawing on Ukraine’s frontline experience under sustained hybrid aggression, this Senior Leader Perspective…
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Artikel Jurnal
Conceptualizing Cyber Strategy: Mapping Theories of Security in Cyberspace
As cyber operations become central to national security, policymakers still lack a clear framework to distinguish, compare, and evaluate competing cyber strategies. This article offers a novel framework for understanding strategy in cyberspace by describing and comparing theories of security in the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Commanding Agentic Forces in Multi-Domain Operations: Mastering Cognitive Convergence and Decision Hand-Off
As military operations become increasingly data-intensive and time-sensitive, commanders face a growing challenge: maintaining effective human judgment while operating alongside autonomous and semi-autonomous systems. Future success in Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) will depend on achieving…
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Artikel Jurnal
David’s Sling, Goliath’s Bill: The Economics of Drone Defense - A Layered Defense Framework
Drones have emerged as a dominant weapon system and force enabler on the modern battlefield. From reconnaissance to resupply to precision strike, drones have fundamentally reshaped how wars are fought. One of the most pressing challenges they pose is a persistent cost asymmetry: defending against…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Missing Grammar of Cyber Operations: Toward a Theory of Cyber Operational Art
Cyber operations are now a permanent feature of modern conflict and competition, but they have not become a central component of modern war. Recent conflicts show that cyber can disrupt, degrade, deceive, and impose friction; yet, these effects rarely accumulate into sustained operational…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Agentic Cyber Protection Team: Trading Mass for Mastery in the Algorithmic Battlespace
Cyberspace has become an algorithmic battlespace in which success depends on achieving decision superiority and continuous overwatch at machine speed. This perspective argues that the current 39-person Cyber Protection Team (CPT), a core defensive element of the U.S. Cyber Mission Force, reflects…
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Artikel Jurnal
Forging the Digital Ecosystem for the Arsenal of Freedom
As the Department of War enters a new era of technological competition, achieving decision advantage at the speed of modern conflict requires a fundamental transformation of its digital enterprise. This perspective outlines the Chief Information Officer’s vision for building a resilient, secure…
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Artikel Jurnal
Protecting Energy Systems for Power Projection: The Promise and Peril of Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Early Warning Systems
Military power projection depends on resilient energy infrastructure, yet the grids supporting the United States and allied forces are increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks. This article examines how intrusions against national power systems and on-base microgrids threaten operational continuity…
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Artikel Jurnal
Seven Cyber Trends Shaping Modern Conflict: Twenty Years and Counting
Cyber operations have transformed from niche technical activities into persistent instruments of strategic competition. Over the past two decades, cyber capabilities have become more available, dependable, pervasive, aggressive, continuous, integrated, and influential. This article examines these…
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Artikel Jurnal
Responsible Disclosure in the Age of AI: A Call for Urgent Action
Artificial intelligence is fundamentally reshaping the balance between vulnerability discovery and remediation. Frontier AI models are now capable of autonomously identifying exploitable software vulnerabilities at unprecedented speed and scale. This development exposes decades of accumulated…
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Artikel Jurnal
Accelerating with AI: Cyber defense at speed, scope, scale
The U.S. Department of War developed its cyber warfare framework during an era in which human decision-making could generally keep pace with technological change and adversarial activity. Today, advances in frontier artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous cyber capabilities are transforming the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Digital Force Protection for Expeditionary Land Forces: An Early-Warning Framework for Mission Command Resilience
Digital force protection (DFP) is increasingly a survivability requirement for expeditionary land forces because adversaries can generate operational effects without penetrating classified systems. Exploitation can occur through enabling infrastructure, metadata, and traffic analysis, coalition…
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Artikel Jurnal
Mapping Communication Hijacking in the Asia-Pacific: Data-Driven Insights into Disinformation Networks
This study investigates "communication hijacking"—the strategic co-option and redirection of online discourse—by PRC-sponsored actors within the Asia-Pacific information environment. Using a novel seven-level framework (Persona, Hashtag, Media, Narrative, Campaign, Brand, and Newsjacking), the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Seven Insights from a Cyber Operations Maneuverist
Cyberspace will not be mastered through borrowed concepts from other domains. As cyberspace operations continue to mature, military organizations must ensure that doctrine, force generation, and operational concepts evolve alongside operational experience. Drawing on decades of service across…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Decade of Insight, Driven by Necessity: From the Shoddy Cyber Substrate to Great Systems Conflict, and the Alliance That Must Defend What Remains
Cyberspace has evolved into a persistent arena of “Great Systems Conflict” in which states increasingly target the socio-technical-economic foundations of rival societies through continuous, digitally enabled campaigns. The insecure and commercially driven foundations of the modern cyber substrate…
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Artikel Jurnal
China's Cyber Explosives are in Place. Where's our Response?
Drawing on recent cyber intrusions into U.S. critical infrastructure, Rob Joyce, former Acting Homeland Security Adviser on the U.S. National Security Council and retired NSA Director of Cybersecurity, argues that the People’s Republic of China’s campaigns—such as Volt Typhoon and Salt Typhoon—are…
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Artikel Jurnal
Initiative, Not Attrition: Reconceiving Cyber Operations as Maneuver
Sophisticated state cyber actors with mature doctrine and pre-staged accesses have repeatedly failed to convert tactical competence into strategic effect. The source of this failure is a misapplied theory of victory: cyber operations are a maneuver problem, not a fires problem. Until campaign…