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Journal of Cognition
Scopus
ISSN 2514-4820 · Ubiquity Press · 471 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Response Preparation and the Simon Effect: Experimental and Model-Based Analyses
In choice between frequent and infrequent responses the Simon effect is larger for the frequent than for the infrequent response. We arbitrate between three hypotheses to account for this finding. The first hypothesis holds that it is a straightforward consequence of biased response preparation…
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Does the Experience of Remembering Differentially Influence the Factual Accuracy of Recognition, and Confidence in Its Accuracy?
Remembering is typically viewed as unreliable and prone to errors, whereas highly confident recognition memory is often believed to be highly reliable and associated with high recognition accuracy. We evaluated these beliefs using memory for photographs of natural scenes in two studies: recognition…
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Updating the German Psycholinguistic Word Toolbox with AI-Generated Estimates of Concreteness, Valence, Arousal, Age of Acquisition, and Familiarity
This article presents AI-generated estimates for five characteristics of German words: concreteness, valence, arousal, age of acquisition (AoA), and word familiarity. The estimates were generated using GPT-4o-mini, which was selected due to its good performance in previous studies. Validation…
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Do Individual and Joint Action Goals Modulate Imitative Response Tendencies?
Coordinated social interaction requires people to control their tendencies to imitate each other’s actions. Previous research suggests that imitative response tendencies become modulated by the goals to which one’s own and others’ actions are individually or jointly directed. However, an open…
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Global and Selective Effects of Auditory Attention on Arousal: Insights From Pupil Dilation
Theoretical models of attention propose that norepinephrine (NE) can induce both a global boost of arousal and selective amplification of high-priority stimuli, yet few tasks have tested these dual effects in humans. Here, we used pupillometry in an auditory detection task, the Competitive…
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Language Comprehension in Background Noise – Effects of Noise Type and Task Modality
In school, children often have to read or listen to spoken language while background noise is present. However, previous studies show a negative influence of background noise on reading and listening comprehension, especially in children. These background noise effects are not solely due to masking…
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The Impact of Foreign Language on Meta-Reasoning in Moral Decisions
This research investigates the moral Foreign Language Effect (mFLE) from a metacognitive perspective. Grounded in the Dual-Process framework, previous research posits using a foreign language evokes more utilitarianism by dampening emotional responses and promoting analytical reasoning. However…
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Miyake Revisited: Validating the Factor Structure of an Open-Source Cognitive Control Test Battery
Cognitive control is a prerequisite for achieving goals in daily life. Miyake et al. (2000) distinguished three separable but correlated cognitive control functions in young adults: inhibition, shifting, and updating. This three-factor model was later adapted to a bi-factor model with a common…
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The Touching Difference: Evidence for Stimulus-Response Binding Effects in Tactile Detection and Localization Performance but Not in Their Visual Counterparts
According to action control theories, responding to stimuli leads to a binding of stimulus and response features into a common representation referred to as an event file. If any component of this event file repeats, information is retrieved and affects performance: While full repetition is…
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Presenting Features Audiovisually Improves Working Memory for Bindings
It has long been known that presenting information to multiple senses at a time (e.g., audiovisual presentation as opposed to only visual or auditory) improves later recall of said information – an effect known as the bimodal advantage. Surprisingly however, evidence for this has come only from…
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On the Relationship between Reading Abilities and Word Properties Involved in Word Recognition
Word recognition is a complex cognitive process that has been often investigated via lexical decision task (LDT). LDT can indeed provide insight into how individuals access and process linguistic information, and how (and if) specific word- and/or individual-level characteristics affect…
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Irrelevant Task Difficulty Modulates the Emergence of Task Conflict
In cognitive control tasks, participants are typically instructed to respond to a task-relevant dimension of a stimulus while ignoring the task-irrelevant one(s). In such experiments, task conflict reflects the additional effort associated with performing two tasks, such as identifying the color…
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The Impact of Verb Speed on the Processing of Goal-Oriented Visual Scenes
Research on mental simulation in language comprehension has yielded mixed findings, with some studies reporting evidence for sensorimotor simulation during language processing and others not. The current study is a conceptual cross-linguistic replication of two eye-tracking experiments on the…
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Cultural Influences on Name Agreement: A Set of 237 Standardized Photographs of French Speakers in Quebec and France
This study investigated name agreement for a set of 237 photographs from the Bank of Standardized Stimuli (BOSS; Brodeur et al., 2010, 2014), using modal name agreement as a percentage-based measure of naming consensus and the H-value as an information-based measure of response dispersion. Data…
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Is Prospective Memory Monitoring Governed by Dual Processes of Initiating a Retrieval Mode and Checking for Targets? A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Guynn (2003)
Prospective memory (PM) is often supported by monitoring the environment for a PM target that signals it is the appropriate time to perform the intention, a process that is attentionally demanding and therefore induces a cost to the ongoing task. Consequently, monitoring is employed strategically…
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Behavioral Constraint Legibility Under Concealment
Everyday cognition requires observers to find organization in continuous behavior as surface form changes. Behavioral streams can carry a constraint that governs what remains coherent across variation. This study examines whether such a constraint can remain publicly legible when it structures an…
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Perceptual Contaminants to Assessments of Visuospatial Working Memory: The Influences of Path Clutterness and Endpoint Crowding
Identifying individual differences in various cognitive constructs has important implications for settings such as clinical and educational assessments. Yet, cognitive tasks themselves often do not measure a single construct. As such, there is value in understanding the mixture of constructs…
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Competing Biases in Real-Time Sentence Processing
In sentences such as “John remembered the boy took some time to rest”, the locally ambiguous noun phrase (NP) “the boy” is initially parsed as the direct object of the matrix verb “remembered” (the object analysis). When the embedded verb “took” is encountered, the NP is revised as the subject of…
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Repeating Task-Irrelevant Contexts Does Not Bias Task Choice and Performance in Voluntary Task Switching
Goal-directed behaviour requires both efficient task execution as well as adequate task choice. Task choice may reflect deliberate evaluation of costs and benefits, but it may also be biased by bottom-up memory retrieval. Specifically, re-encountering a previously experienced context could retrieve…
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Imaginative Thought
I suggest that the imagination is the engine of the mind. Its power can be illustrated in several domains that otherwise may seem quite disparate. I start first with moral decision making. Experimental results show the power of our imagination in bringing about immediate change in our moral…