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Journal of Cotton Research
Scopus
ISSN 2523-3254 · BMC · 269 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Study on various green aqueous extraction techniques for extracting cottonseed milk to improve nutritional quality
Abstract Background Plant-based milk is in demand worldwide due to issues such as lactose intolerance, milk allergies, and the environmental impact of dairy farming. Gossypol, which is toxic at certain levels, underutilizes cottonseed for human consumption, despite its high protein and oil contents…
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Artikel Jurnal
Identification and validation of SSR markers associated with Cry toxin resistance in Indian populations of cotton pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
Abstract Background Following the introduction of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton in India, its cultivation expanded rapidly from 29 000 hectares in 2002–2003 to 3 353 000 hectares in 2006–2007 with Bollgard I. To delay and manage resistance to the Cry1Ac toxin, genotypes expressing two toxins…
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Artikel Jurnal
Nondestructive prediction of leaf area in colored cotton cultivars: a comparative approach using machine learning models with an interactive web interface
Abstract Background Leaf area is a crucial indicator of plant growth and physiology, with direct measurements being destructive to the plant. This study aimed to develop and compare machine learning models [support vector regression (SVR), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and deep…
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Artikel Jurnal
Clay-based azoxystrobin formulation enhances cotton protection against charcoal rot disease
Abstract Background Cotton charcoal rot disease, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina, is a major threat to cotton production in Israel and globally, leading to severe yield loss due to post-flowering plant collapse. Current management relies heavily on chemical fungicides. However, rising…
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Artikel Jurnal
Field assessment of the effects of Cry1Ac and Cry1Ac + Cry2Ab Bt cotton against pink bollworm in Pakistan
Abstract Background Transgenic cotton producing toxins derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is used globally to manage insect pests, including the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella, one of the most damaging pests of cotton. The use of Bt cotton, which produces either a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Importance of cottonseed oil and improvement of its quality and quantity through different breeding strategies
Abstract Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is the most important fiber and oilseed crop globally. Cottonseed produces approximately 15% of the farm-gate value in cotton production. Cottonseed oil is one of the major sources of vegetable oil which has higher value than any other by-products of…
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Artikel Jurnal
The vital role of VdPGAM1 in Verticillium dahliae growth, stress resistance, adhesion and virulence
Abstract Background In the process of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, the interconversion between 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA) and 2-phosphoglyceric acid (2-PGA) is catalyzed by phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM). Previous research reports indicate that a subclass of the PGAM family, although having…
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Artikel Jurnal
Thirty years of molecular cytogenetics in cotton: from chromosome identification to precision breeding design
Abstract Over the past three decades, molecular cytogenetics has profoundly advanced cotton research, evolving from classical karyotyping to precision breeding design. This review outlines the pivotal role of techniques such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), genomic in situ…
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Artikel Jurnal
De novo design of modular insecticidal scaffold enhances cotton resistance to pink bollworm and whitefly
Abstract Background A variety of insect pests pose a serious threat to global cotton production. Among these, pink bollworm (PBW) and whiteflies are the most devastating, resulting in substantial yield losses and increased pesticide use. Conventional insect-resistance strategies, which primarily…
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Artikel Jurnal
Hormonal and ROS signaling networks governing stomatal dynamics and drought tolerance in cotton
Abstract Cotton (Gossypium species), a globally vital crop for fiber and oil, faces severe production challenges due to drought stress. However, cotton's key adaptation lies in the precise regulation of stomatal movement under drought stress, yet the mechanisms linking its reactive oxygen species…
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Artikel Jurnal
Continuous exposure of low-toxic gossypol cotton to pests and diseases under semi-field conditions shows no difference from non-edited cotton
Abstract Background Gossypol is a significant metabolite in cotton, serving as a crucial component of plant defense. However, seed cake containing gossypol has toxic effects when used as animal feed. The CRISPR-Cas system has been used to mutate genes involved in synthesis of toxic gossypol, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Reimagining cotton zones in India: a diagnostic framework for targeted interventions
Abstract Background India is one of the leading cotton producers, with more than 11 million hectares of cotton acreage worldwide. Despite this, productivity (461 kg·hm−2) has remained volatile and far below the global average, shaped by biotic and abiotic stresses, policy shifts, and technological…
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Artikel Jurnal
From developmental overlap to molecular coordination: regulation of cotton fiber elongation and secondary wall thickening
Abstract Elongation and secondary wall thickening determine the length, strength, and fineness of cotton fibers, with inherent trade-offs between these traits. Cotton fiber development involves a partially overlapping transition from rapid elongation to secondary wall cellulose deposition, and the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Cotton insect resistance and integrated pest management: current research and future directions
Abstract Cotton production has long been challenged by combined damage from chewing and piercing-sucking pests. Bt cotton has provided effective control of the cotton bollworm in many production regions. However, several factors have rendered single-tactic management unsustainable. These include…
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Artikel Jurnal
Egyptian cotton: harnessing genetic diversity, molecular tools, fiber anatomy, and innovation for a climate-smart future
Abstract Egyptian cotton, derived primarily from Gossypium barbadense L., has shaped the country’s agricultural economy and international reputation for nearly two centuries. Among these, the Giza varieties—renowned for their exceptional fiber length, fineness, and strength—have garnered global…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of planting density and topping time on the source-sink tributes and photosynthetic carbon production in short-fruiting branch cotton
Abstract Background Short fruiting branch cotton (SFBC) has normal main-stem growth. However, the growth of fruiting branches is compromised by a short sympodial internode of 2–5 cm, which is suitable for a high-density cropping system. Increasing plant population density (PPD) combined with late…
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Artikel Jurnal
Understanding the role of Cry proteins in Bt Cotton against pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella): insights into host-insect interactions and dynamics
Abstract Background The pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) is one of the most destructive pests of cotton worldwide, causing substantial yield losses and economic damage. The deployment of Bt cotton expressing insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), including Cry1Ac in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Stability of yield and its components in upland cotton hybrids across environments: an AMMI–GGE–WAASBY integration
Abstract Background Understanding genotype-environment interaction is crucial for optimizing cotton hybrid performance, facilitating consistent yield and stability in semi-arid regions. To address this challenge, a total of 45 hybrids were evaluated across three kharif seasons (2021–2023) at Punjab…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of silicon fertilizer on growth, yield, and fiber quality traits of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Abstract Background Cotton is a leading cash crop worldwide, yet its productivity is severely subject to diverse biotic and abiotic stresses. Silicon (Si) effectively enhances crop yields and quality by improving their stress tolerance. However, little is known about how Si additions improve cotton…
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Artikel Jurnal
Advancing cotton improvement: a review of functional gene mining through molecular markers, GWAS, and map-based cloning
Abstract The production of cotton (Gossypium spp.) faces significant challenges, including stagnating yields, climate change, and both biotic and abiotic stresses, while conventional breeding remains time-consuming and inefficient. This review summarizes recent advances in functional gene mining…