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One Health Outlook
ISSN 2524-4655 · BMC · 226 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Geospatial modelling for zoonotic disease hotspot identification within a One Health framework: a systematic review
Abstract Zoonotic diseases continue to pose significant public health threats worldwide, driven by complex interactions at the human–animal–environment interface. Geospatial modelling has emerged as a critical tool for identifying disease hotspots and supporting One Health–oriented surveillance and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Human-wildlife conflict and its impacts on livelihoods, health, and the environment in Chebera Churchura National Park, Southwest Ethiopia: a phenomenological study using a One Health approach with an urgent call for action
Abstract Background Chebera Churchura National Park (CCNP), located in Southwest Ethiopia, was established to conserve biodiversity. However, its contribution to the livelihood and wellbeing of the proximal communities remains limited. Local people derive few tangible benefits from conservation…
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Artikel Jurnal
Beyond counting the numbers – focused outbreaks response strategies are needed to control the mpox outbreak in Africa
Abstract Background Despite ongoing prevention and control efforts, the mpox outbreak in Africa has persisted. Between 1 January 2024 and 7 December 2025, a total of 60,997 confirmed cases and 244 deaths have been reported across 34 African countries. Notably, 70% of these cases (n = 43,052)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Challenges and potential opportunities for improving One Health surveillance in low-resource settings: Insights from rabies surveillance in Malawi
Abstract The growing threat of zoonotic diseases has driven an increased interest in “One Health”, a framework that demands a more holistic approach to understanding, preventing and controlling the emergence and spread of health risks at the human-animal-environment interface. This approach…
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Artikel Jurnal
First report of Usutu virus fatal infections in Chilean tinamous (Nothoprocta perdicaria), brahminy starlings (Sturnia pagodarum), and multiple other bird species in zoological gardens and wildlife in the Czech Republic
Abstract Background The Usutu virus (USUV; Orthoflavivirus, Flaviviridae) is a mosquito-borne pathogen causing fatal neuroinfections in susceptible wild and captive birds, particularly blackbirds, other passerines, and owls. Zoological gardens provide favourable conditions for the circulation of…
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Artikel Jurnal
A human case of Q fever associated with cat in China: a neglected risk factor of Q fever
Abstract Q fever is a globally distributed zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii, which is mainly harbored by farm ruminants. Although some studies have reported the presence of C. burnetii in cats, cat-associated Q fever is very rare. In this study, we report the case of a 30-year-old man who was…
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Artikel Jurnal
From commitment to action: lessons from 18 transdisciplinary projects addressing health risks in wildlife trade
Abstract Although wildlife trade is recognized as a significant driver of biodiversity loss and zoonotic disease emergence, translating global commitments into effective prevention measures remains challenging. To address this challenge, the International Alliance against Health Risks in Wildlife…
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Artikel Jurnal
Assessing the antimicrobial resistance testing capacity of public and private veterinary laboratories in Kenya
Abstract Veterinary diagnostic laboratories are crucial in managing animal infections, disease surveillance, and supporting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) stewardship. We assessed the AMR testing capacity of veterinary diagnostic laboratories in Kenya and explored the level of awareness and use of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Strengthening health systems in lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) in Africa through the WHO Hub for emergency preparedness and outbreak response
Abstract Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases continue to pose significant threats to lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly in Africa, where health systems are often resource-constrained and prone to disruptions. Drivers such as climate change, antimicrobial resistance…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and risk factors of neglected zoonoses in Ethiopian small ruminants: a focus on Q fever, brucellosis, chlamydiosis, and toxoplasmosis
Abstract Neglected zoonoses, including Q fever, brucellosis, chlamydiosis, and toxoplasmosis, pose significant health risks to both animals and humans, particularly in low-resource settings. This study assessed their seroprevalence and risk factors in small ruminants across five Ethiopian…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prioritization of zoonotic diseases in Bhutan through a One Health framework
Abstract Background Zoonotic diseases pose an increasing threat to human, animal and environmental health, and identifying the zoonoses of greatest public health concern is key to address them effectively. Despite high ongoing risks from zoonotic diseases, Bhutan has never conducted a zoonotic…
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Artikel Jurnal
SWOT analysis of Mpox surveillance in high-burden districts in Uganda, February–March 2025
Abstract Background From July 2024–February 2025, three-quarters of the districts in Uganda experienced mpox outbreaks, with sustained transmission in urban cities and towns. Following the rise in cases and severe outcomes, there was an urgent need to assess sub-national surveillance capacities to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Low detection of Trypanosoma cruzi in invasive Rattus spp. across rural and natural habitats in central Chile
Abstract Background Invasive rats (Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus) are recognized hosts of zoonotic pathogens, including Trypanosoma cruzi, in human-modified landscapes. However, their role in non-domestic transmission cycles remains poorly understood, particularly in Mediterranean ecosystems…
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Artikel Jurnal
FAO veterinary vaccine registration: enhancing access to safe and high-quality livestock vaccines for disease control programs and during emergency in countries
Abstract FAO recently, developed and adopted a Vaccine Registration system for vaccines against priority diseases. It consists of a transparent and scientifically sound assessment process to ensure that selected vaccines meet global standards of quality, safety and efficacy, coupled with a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Identifying and mapping key relationships and communication pathways influencing farmers’ antibiotic use in production animals: a scoping review
Abstract Background Antibiotic use in food-producing animals can drive antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Communication is a central strategy to promote behavioral change. As such, there is a need to determine from whom and where farmers receive information about antibiotic use. We aim to identify…
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Artikel Jurnal
Understanding zoonotic spillover interfaces for the design of a One Health education intervention: a qualitative baseline study from rural Thailand
Abstract Background Prevention of zoonotic spillover requires an understanding of how human, animal, and environmental interactions shape risk in everyday life. Efforts have focused largely on surveillance and response rather than on primary prevention informed by lived experience. In Southeast…
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Artikel Jurnal
Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae across the human-animal-environment interface at the lower catchment area of Akaki River, Ethiopia
Abstract Background The lower catchment area of the Akaki River is characterized by irrigation practices utilizing the Akaki River water and rearing of diverse animal species. Although the One Health approach acknowledges the interconnections among these domains that contribute to the rapid spread…
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Artikel Jurnal
Does plastic waste present an infection hazard? Current evidence, surveillance challenges and research priorities
Abstract Unmanaged plastic waste is widespread in settings with limited waste collection, yet its contribution to infectious disease risk remains poorly understood. In this review, we synthesise current evidence on the human health implications of plastic waste, with a specific focus on…
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Artikel Jurnal
One Health in Mesoamerica: historical legacies, current challenges, and strategic directions
Abstract Background Mesoamerica, a biodiversity hotspot extending from Mexico to Panama, faces intersecting health challenges rooted in colonial-era transformations and amplified by contemporary environmental change. This perspective paper demonstrates how historical legacies interact with current…
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Artikel Jurnal
Winter migratory birds may carry diverse antimicrobial resistance genes into Japan
Abstract Background Environmental surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in wildlife remains limited, despite increasing recognition that resistance determinants can circulate across human, livestock, and natural ecosystems. Migratory waterbirds move long distances and aggregate at shared…