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Medical and Health Science Journal
ISSN 2549-7588 · Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya · 132 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Explaining the Correlates of Child Mortality and Under-5 Survival in Nigeria
Background: Survival of children under-5 is among the foremost public health concerns that has been pursued in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A proper understanding of the correlates of child survival is of paramount relevance to health policy formulation and development of interventions…
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Artikel Jurnal
Unraveling anesthetic challenges of a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy posted for lower limb amputation surgery -A case report
This case report details the anesthetic management of a 64-year-old male with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and a significantly reduced ejection fraction, undergoing lower limb amputation for peripheral arterial disease. Managing anesthesia in such patients poses considerable challenges due to the…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational Study
Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy represents a critical health challenge, especially in developing regions, where it significantly threatens maternal and fetal well-being. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid, plays a pivotal role in fetal…
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Artikel Jurnal
In-vitro Susceptibility Testing of Dermatophytes Isolated in Delhi (India) Against Five Antifungal Drugs
Background: Over the past few decades, cases of dermatophytosis have been on the rise. Recently, the introduction of newer, less toxic antifungal drugs has improved treatment options. However, the prolonged use of antifungals has led to the emergence of acquired resistance among strains that were…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Blood Pressure Control in Hypertension Patients at the Sukawati I Community Health Center, Gianyar Regency
Background: Being overweight or obese is one of the factors that cause an increase in blood pressure. The bigger a person's body, the more blood is needed to supply nutrients and oxygen to other tissues and muscles. Bali Province, especially Gianyar Regency, has a relatively high number of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Navigating the Uncommon: Case Report of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) Successfully Managed with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)
With a high risk of sudden cardiac mortality, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare inherited cardiomyopathy characterized by right ventricular dysfunction and ventricular arrhythmias (VA). In this case study, a 35-year-old presented with palpitations and revealed epsilon…
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Artikel Jurnal
Antidepressant Effects of Mitragyna Speciosa Korth Extract on Diabetic Rats
Background: Diabetes mellitus is most common associated with neurological complications, including depressive symptoms, so this study investigated whether mitragyna may provide benefits in reducing depressive symptoms in animal models of diabetes. This study aims to evaluate the effect of mitragyna…
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Artikel Jurnal
Atypical Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: From Heart Failure to Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy commonly associated with bone pain, hypercalcemia, and renal failure. However, its presentation can occasionally mimic other medical conditions, which may delay diagnosis. This case report describes a patient who was initially diagnosed and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Health Care Access and Equity Among Migrants: A Literature Review
Background: Health inequality often occurs among disadvantaged population groups, including migrants. Currently, the migrant population does not always receive adequate health services. In addition, the health care system is not optimized for migrants, especially in terms of language, access…
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Meningioma with Hyperostosis: A Clinical Review up to Acrylic Cranioplasty Reconstruction in 3 Cases
Meningioma is a type of tumor that commonly occurs in the central nervous system (CNS). Hyperostosis can occur in meningiomas. Hyperostosis is a condition in which the bone surrounding a meningioma thickens abnormally. Although hyperostosis is usually benign, leaving a small portion of bone that…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association of endothelial nitric oxyde synthase (eNOS) levels and modifiable risk factors for acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation (AMI-STE)
Background. The pathological process underlying myocardial infarction is atherosclerotic thrombosis that causes endothelial dysfunction. In the AMI-STE process, eNOS has functions as the body's defense mechanism to prevent more severe damage to the endothelium. Decreased eNOS levels were found in…
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Comparison Between Hypnoanesthesia and Local Anesthesia in Minor Surgery
Background: Hypnoanesthesia is a state of anesthesia achieved through hypnosis techniques. Meanwhile, local anesthesia is anesthesia carried out by injecting local anesthetic drugs in or around the surgical site which causes temporary obstruction to the conduction of afferent impulses. Objective…
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Maternal and Infant Mortality Rates’s Contributing Factors Description and Its Prevention in Kencong Healthcare Center, Jember Regency : A Descriptive Study
Background: Maternal Mortality Rates (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rates (IMR) are two of the indicators on the success of health programs in Indonesia. Jember has become the district with the highest rate of maternal and infant deaths throughout 2020-2021. Methods: This research assessed the…
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Application of enzymes in drug discovery research: A Review
Enzymes have effectively substituted many conventional chemical catalysts-reliant pharmaceutical drug manufacturing procedures. From this v-prospect, the use of enzymes in drug discovery research is quite encouraging. Numerous enzymes have been demonstrated to perform detoxification at the cellular…
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Level of knowledge and awareness among parents regarding the care of children with thalassaemia
Background This study assessed parental knowledge and awareness of children with thalassemia. Thalassemia care among 65 parents at a Kota Kinabalu hospital focuses on parental knowledge and awareness of children with thalassemia. The objectives were to identify parents' level of knowledge of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Complete Heart Block Secondary To Leptospirosis: A Case Report
Complete heart block (CHB) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of leptospirosis, a zoonotic bacterial infection caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira. While leptospirosis primarily affects the kidneys and liver, cardiac involvement, including CHB, can occur and has…
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Artikel Jurnal
Biochemical Correlation of Sex Hormone Profile with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In Indian Men- A Case-Control Study
Introduction: India, the country with the highest prevalence of diabetes, has between 62,4 and 77,2 million diabetics and pre-diabetics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biological correlation between sex hormone profile and type 2 diabetes in Indian men. Methodology: In this…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus and Hepatitis E Virus in a tertiary care hospital, East Delhi, India.
Background & Aim: Acute viral hepatitis (AVH) is a condition that is known to be caused by enterically transmitting Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV). Usually, they result in self-limiting disease but can be seriously threatening if complications arise. This study was done to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Severe Calciphylaxis Secondary to end Stage Renal Failure: A Case Report
Calciphylaxis is a vascular calcification disease causing skin necrosis which contributes to high morbidity and mortality. Its exact pathogenesis is currently unknown but is commonly associated with chronic renal failure, hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, secondary hyperparathyroidism and a variety…
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Artikel Jurnal
Knowledge and Attitude Relationship with 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication Actions in Surabaya: Literature Review
Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the Aedes mosquito that causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which is a major problem in public health and has social and economic impacts. One of the key factors for the success of DHF eradication is community behavior which includes knowledge, attitudes…