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Jurnal

Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

Scopus

ISSN 2576-5299 · Taylor & Francis Group · 356 artikel di indeks

  1. Artikel Jurnal

    Dynamical analysis of a 3-species food chain model considering the impact of refuge and harvesting factors

    Ausif Padder; Tafaz Ul Rahman Shah; Raveendra Babu A. dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    This paper proposes a nonlinear mathematical model that describes the dynamics of a 3-species food chain consisting of a prey, an intermediate predator, and a top predator, while explicitly incorporating the effects of refuge and harvesting. Initially, the model’s fundamental qualitative…

  2. Artikel Jurnal

    Statistical and machine learning analysis of diesel-butanol fuel blending effect on CI engine’s exergy and environmental performance parameters

    Jehad A. A. Yamin

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    This study investigates the performance, exergy behaviour, and environmental impact of diesel–butanol blends in a Tempest four-stroke, water-cooled, direct-injection CI engine operating over a wide speed range (1200–3600 rpm). Engine simulations were performed for butanol concentrations from 0 to…

  3. Artikel Jurnal

    Magnetic Fe3O4-modified mangrove biochar for adsorptive removal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol

    Ayman H. Kamel; Layla Hazeem; Ahmed Abd El-Fattah dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (TCP) is a persistent organic pollutant with low biodegradability. Mangrove leaf biomass was pyrolyzed at 650 °C and functionalized with Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles through in situ co-precipitation to produce a magnetic biochar composite. XRD, FTIR, SEM–EDX, and BET analyses confirmed…

  4. Artikel Jurnal

    Carbon stocks of mangrove sediments in Bama Resort, Baluran National Park, Indonesia

    Muhammad Arif Asadi; Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi; Dzaki Almas Rudiyanto

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    Mangroves can sequester substantial amounts of carbon in sediments, contributing to climate change mitigation. This study investigated sediment characteristics and carbon stocks in the mangrove forest of Bama Resort, Baluran National Park, Indonesia, a protected area with relatively undisturbed…

  5. Artikel Jurnal

    Novel analytical solutions to the (3 + 1)-dimensional Hirota–Satsuma–Ito-Like equation by using the generalized exponential rational function technique

    Rajib Mia; M. Mamun Miah; Subhadarshan Sahoo dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    In the present study, we investigate the (3 + 1)-dimensional Hirota–Satsuma–Ito-Like (HSIL) equation to derive some novel analytical solutions. The HSIL equation arises in various physical phenomena, including fluid dynamics, non-linear optics, and plasma physics. We obtain novel analytical…

  6. Artikel Jurnal

    Investigating the impact of soiling on the performance of various solar cell technologies

    Hanan Albuflasa

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    One of the main factors challenging the deployment of solar energy technologies in desert-like climates is dust. Most previous studies of soiling have focused on how total PV power output declines with time as dust accumulates. This study takes a different approach by examining how dust affects…

  7. Artikel Jurnal

    A thermodynamic analysis on the sodium alginate based zirconium oxide nanofluid flow between a moving and a porous disk

    Pareekshith G. Bhat; Ali J. Chamkha; Nityanand P. Pai dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    The current work focuses on the computational analysis of heat transfer behaviour in sodium alginate-based zirconium oxide nanofluid flowing through a channel formed by parallel squeezing disks under the influence of an external magnetic field. Due to its broad engineering applications, notably in…

  8. Artikel Jurnal

    On lower bounds for the energy of graphs

    B. R. Rakshith; L. Yashaswini

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    The concept of the energy of a graph was introduced by Gutman in 1978, inspired by the Hückel molecular orbital theory, which approximates the total [Formula: see text]-electron energy of a conjugated hydrocarbon molecule using the energy of its molecular graph. Let G be a graph on n vertices with…

  9. Artikel Jurnal

    A novel hybrid numerical method for delay differential equations with delay-dependent nonlocal condition

    Zelal Temel

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    This paper develops a novel hybrid numerical method for the [Formula: see text]-uniform approximation of singularly perturbed second-order delay differential equations subject to delay-dependent nonlocal boundary condition. The proposed scheme is constructed by integrating an exponential fitting…

  10. Artikel Jurnal

    Dynamics and parameter estimation of a monkeypox model via non-standard finite difference

    Raqqasyi Rahmatullah Musafir; Avin Maulana; Bapan Ghosh

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    In this paper, we propose a discrete-time monkeypox epidemic model with a saturated incidence rate using a non-standard finite difference (NSFD) scheme. The model consists of four human population compartments and three animal population compartments. We have investigated that the model has…

  11. Artikel Jurnal

    Computational study of thermal radiation and magnetic field effects on Casson fluid flow using Hermite wavelets

    Divya; Suma Nagendrappa Nagappanavar; K. K. Prashanth dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    This study presents a numerical investigation of steady two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary-layer flow and radiative heat transfer of an incompressible Casson fluid over an exponentially stretching sheet with velocity slip, thermal slip, and wall suction/blowing. Thermal radiation is…

  12. Artikel Jurnal

    Evaluation of unmodified commercial gold screen-printed electrodes for cyclic-voltammetric detection of patulin: analytical response and limitations

    Ayman H. Kamel; Eman M. El Gamil; Hossam E. M. Sayour dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    Patulin (PAT) is a mycotoxin of regulatory concern in apple-based foods. We evaluated label-free gold screen-printed electrodes (Au/SPEs) against carbon and platinum SPEs for PAT electro-reduction in Britton–Robinson buffer. Au/SPE produced a reproducible cathodic response and was selected for…

  13. Artikel Jurnal

    Artificial intelligence modelling of cobalt chromite (CoCr2O4) nanofluid flow over a curved surface with melting phenomena and nonlinear thermal radiation

    Prithviraj H. K.; Sudharani M. V. V. N. L.; Ganesh Kumar K. dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    This research looks at the incompressible flow of a cobalt chromite nanoparticle mixed with water and ethylene glycol in a 50:50 ratio, passing through a Darcy–Forchheimer porous medium with a curved stretching surface embedded in it. Included in the model are four typically handled separately…

  14. Artikel Jurnal

    Thermal performance and flow characteristics of methanol based Fe3O4-CoFe2O4-Co3O4 nanofluid systems: numerical and ANN approaches

    C. M. Mohana; Ramy M. Hafez; Issam Touil dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    The study examines the thermal transport and fluid flow characteristics of Fe3O4, CoFe2O4 and Co3O4 nanoparticles suspended in methanol within convergent-divergent channels. This paper investigates two different flow regions: Region I, which considers the presence of radiation and heat…

  15. Artikel Jurnal

    Total edge-betweenness centrality measure of a graph

    Niveditha; K. Arathi Bhat; Shahistha Hanif

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    Edge-betweenness centrality measure is an important centrality measure that focuses on the role of edges in a graph. The total edge-betweenness centrality measure (EBCM) of a graph is defined as the sum of the edge-betweenness centrality measures of all its edges. In this work, we derive an…

  16. Artikel Jurnal

    Pterospermum acerifolium leaves, PAL a low-cost bio-based adsorbent for the efficient agricultural waste biomass for removal of noxious bromophenol blue

    Abdul Kareem; Hamayun Khan; Nisar Ali dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    The sustainable management of dye-contaminated water requires treatment materials that are not only effective but also low-cost, reusable, locally available, and environmental friendly. In this study, agricultural waste biomass derived from Pterospermum acerifolium leaves (PAL) was converted into a…

  17. Artikel Jurnal

    New fixed point theorems for fuzzy mappings via R-contraction

    Talha Munawar; Shazia Kanwal; Faisal Rasheed dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    In this manuscript, we introduce the concept of fuzzy R-contraction and establish the existence of fixed points for fuzzy mappings satisfying the fuzzy R-contraction condition. The results of this study will help researchers develop new methods for investigating fixed point theorems for fuzzy…

  18. Artikel Jurnal

    Integrated methane emission modelling and waste-to-energy scenario analysis for a circular low-carbon waste sector in Bahrain: a comparison of IPCC and LandGEM approaches and policy implications

    Mona A. Aziz Aljar; Abdulla Almutawah; Hisham S. M. Abd-Rabboh dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    Rapid growth in municipal solid waste (MSW) generation, limited land availability, and exclusive dependence on the Askar landfill have placed Bahrain’s waste sector under increasing environmental and climate pressure. This study develops an integrated assessment of MSW quantities, landfill methane…

  19. Artikel Jurnal

    Transformation and utilization of mushroom baglog waste into sustainable energy: a circular method via charcoal briquette fabrication

    Rizal Justian Setiawan; Khakam Ma’ruf; Eko Setiawan dkk.

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    The trash from oyster mushroom baglog generated during growing has environmental issues if inadequately managed, since it can elevate organic waste levels and its decomposition generates hazardous methane gas. This project sought to apply circular economy concepts by transforming mushroom baglog…

  20. Artikel Jurnal

    Numerical investigation of fractional HIV-1/CTL model using Laguerre wavelet method

    Sanowar Ahasan; Sunil Kumar

    Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 33 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    In this work, we investigate a mathematical perspective on HIV-1 infection, focusing on how the virus affects the Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) response. We examine a model that illustrates the interactions between healthy CD4[Formula: see text] T cells, latently infected cells, actively infected…