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TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research
Scopus
ISSN 2589-4528 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 1,074 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Mastering 90-Diopter Slit-Lamp Biomicroscopy: A Structured Approach for Posterior Pole Evaluation in Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Disease
Background: Slit-lamp biomicroscopy using a 90-diopter (90D) lens remains the gold standard for high-resolution stereoscopic examination of the posterior pole. Despite its routine use, many postgraduate trainees face difficulty achieving stable focus, adequate illumination, and confident…
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Journal Article
Caruncular Dermoid Cyst: A Rare Presentation
Lesions of the caruncle are rare, clinically diverse, and often challenging to diagnose. We report a rare case of a unilateral caruncular dermoid cyst in an 18-year-old female who presented with a slowly progressive, painless, whitish, avascular mass measuring approximately 1 × 1 mm at the left…
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Journal Article
A Review on Treatment of Ocular Hypertension
Ocular hypertension (OHT) is a definite clinical entity with specific requirements of diagnosis and treatment. A proportion of patients with OHT progress to primary open-angle glaucoma. The identification and decision regarding initiating treatment or to continue only on observation and the…
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Journal Article
Manual Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty for the Early Surgeon: Lessons from the Frontline
Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) is one of the preferred surgical techniques for combatting endothelial disorders owing to its faster recovery, reduced rejection rates, and superior visual outcomes compared to penetrating keratoplasty. However, for beginner corneal surgeons, the…
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Journal Article
Beyond Bottles and Blades: The Rise of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty Revisiting Its Role in Glaucoma Management
Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) is experiencing a renaissance as a frontline therapy for open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension, supported by evidence from randomized trials and long-term studies. Landmark results from the LiGHT trial demonstrated that primary SLT provides effective and…
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Journal Article
The Red Eye That Did Not Respond: A Diagnostic Challenge in Scleritis
Scleritis is a severe ocular inflammatory condition that can be either immune-mediated or infectious. Infectious scleritis is relatively uncommon but often mimics immune-mediated disease, leading to delayed diagnosis and inappropriate therapy. We report the case of a 34-year-old female who…
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Journal Article
Effect of Glycemic Control on Grid Laser Treated Diabetic Maculopathy Patients
Purpose: To study the effect of glycemic control on patients with diabetic maculopathy who are treated with grid laser. Methods: It is a prospective observational study in which patients with diabetic maculopathy were selected, and Central subfield thickness (CST) was measured by Optical coherence…
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Journal Article
Comparison of 24-Hour Intraocular Pressure Profiles in Medically Controlled Open Angle Glaucoma Versus Surgically Managed Open Angle Glaucoma: A Case Series
Intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction continues to be the mainstay of glaucoma treatment. IOP fluctuations increase the risk of progression. In patients with well controlled office hours IOPs, very few studies have compared the effectiveness of surgical versus medical management in controlling the…
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Journal Article
Pattern of Refractive Errors and Associated Visual Impairment in Children Aged 5–15 Years in Eastern India: A Hospital-Based Study
Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the pattern of refractive errors and related visual impairment and amblyopia in children attending a tertiary care eye centre in Eastern India. Methods: This hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2022 to December 2023. Children aged 5–15…
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Journal Article
Successful Treatment Outcome in a Patient with Bilateral Cataract and Associated Occipital Infarction Following an Acute Ischemic Stroke Post COVID-19 Vaccination – A Rare Case Report
Visual loss in haemorrhagic occipital infarction following acute ischemic stroke (AIS) can be sudden and devastating. We present the successful management of a 50-year-old man, who had suffered an AIS 2 years ago following the first dose of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (COVISHIED) and developed…
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Journal Article
Comparing the Surgical Outcomes of Combined Kahook Dual Blade (KDB) Phacoemulsification Versus Non-Penetrating Deep Sclerectomy (NPDS) Phacoemulsification for Advanced Glaucoma with Co-Existing Cataract
Purpose: To compare the 2-year efficacy and safety of Kahook dual blade (KDB) phacoemulsification and non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) combined with phacoemulsification for advanced open angle glaucoma (OAG) and co-existing cataract. Methodology: This was a single-centre, longitudinal…
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Journal Article
Lighting Up the Retina: Fundus Autofluorescence Imaging in Retinal and Choroidal Diseases
Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is a non-invasive imaging method that maps normal and abnormal retinal fluorophores, mainly lipofuscin. Although researched for decades, its major clinical use expanded significantly only in recent years. It has emerged as a pivotal non-invasive diagnostic tool in…
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Journal Article
A Rare Case of Bilateral Sixth Nerve Palsy Secondary to Neurocysticercosis
Neurocysticercosis is the most common parasitic infection of the central nervous system. It is one of the leading causes of adult-onset epilepsy worldwide. We report a case of bilateral sixth nerve palsy secondary to neurocysticercosis involving the dorsal pons. This case report highlights the…
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