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The International Journal of Frontier Sciences
ISSN 2618-0367 · Frontier Science Associates · 106 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Early Mitral Valve Replacement in Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Ischemic Stroke with Hemorrhagic Transformation: A Case Report
Background: Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening condition associated with high morbidity and mortality, particularly when complicated by neurological events. Ischemic stroke occurs in up to 30% of IE cases and poses a major challenge regarding the timing of cardiac surgery due to the…
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Emerging Frontiers in Digital Health Transformation: Scope and Implementation Challenges in Low- and Middle-Income Countries—A Narrative Review
Background: Digital transformation has become essential for strengthening health systems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), which often experience workforce shortages, fragmented governance, inadequate infrastructure, and ongoing health inequities. Advances in artificial intelligence…
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An Overview of Nipah Virus Infection: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Challenges, and Global Research Priorities
Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly pathogenic zoonotic henipavirus that causes severe respiratory and neurological disease with case-fatality rates of 40–75%. Despite its epidemic potential, no licensed vaccines or specific antiviral therapies are currently available. Consequently, the World Health…
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COVID-19 and our DNA
On December 31st 2019, Chinese Health Authorities in Wuhan city of their Hubei province, diagnosed 29 pneumonia cases of unknown etiology and informed WHO (World Health Organization). The unknown virus resembled SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), that occurred in China in November 2002…
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Effect of Intravenous Phloroglucinol Injections upon duration of Active First Stage of Labor
Objective: In our part of the world poverty and illiteracy has adversely affected our core objective of pregnancy i.e. healthy mother and healthy child. Exploring the role of a routinely used drug in reducing the duration of labor could be a breakthrough. Present study was planned accordingly to…
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Role of Social Media in COVID-19 Pandemic
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has produced a global health crisis that has had a deep impact on the way we perceive our world and everyday lives. Not only the spread rate of contagion and patterns of transmission endangered our sense of security, but the safety measures put in place…
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Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Effects of Anagallis arvensis: A Review
Anagallis arvesnsis belongs to family primulacae. It is a summer annual herb distributed worldwide or with a global spread abundantly found in Egypt, Palestine, a non-tropical region of South America, Taiwan, and India (more specifically Jammu & Kashmir). Different parts of plant contain variety of…
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Factors behind the prevalence of smoking: A case study of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College, Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir
ABSTRACT Objectives: The objectives of research were to analyze the smoking behavior among the medical students and to examine the factors behind the prevalence of smoking among the students of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College while recommendations are made on study findings…
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Laboratory Detection of Novel Corona Virus 2019 using Polymerase Chain Reaction
Since mid-December 2019, several cases of a pneumonia like disease (with symptoms including fever, difficulty in breathing, cough and invasive lesions on both lungs) of unknown cause have emerged in the central Chinese city of Wuhan. Chinese authorities made a preliminary determination that the…
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General Health Status in Patients of Adhesive Capsulitis visiting Rehabilitation Department of Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Objective: To investigate the general health status in patients of Adhesive Capsulitis Study Design: Prospective study Place and duration: Occupational Therapy Unit of Rehabilitation Department of Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi from July 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019. Methodology: There were…
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Spectrum of Mandibular Fractures in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi
Objective: To evaluate the frequency, pattern, and etiology of mandibular fractures at a tertiary care hospital, in Karachi Study Design: Retrospective, cross-sectional study. Setting: Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan Methodology: The study was initiated in Outpatient Maxillofacial…
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Utilization of Outdoor Services at Secondary Care Hospitals of Punjab, Pakistan
Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the effects of COVID-19 and lockdown on OPD services. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at District Headquarter Hospital (DHQ) and Tehsil Headquarter (THQ) Hospitals of District Layyah. The data was collected from one…
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Diagnostic Outcome of Open Pleural Biopsy
Background: Pleural diseases involve the parietal and visceral pleura. They can be of inflammatory or malignant origin. Pleural biopsy is advised for assessment and excluding infectious causes as tuberculosis or malignant disease, particularly malignant mesothelioma. Connective tissue disorders…
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Factors associated with non-adherence in chronic patients with multiple comorbid conditions
Background: To determine the association of non-adherence to the various age groups and related sociodemographic factors, this study was conducted. Materials and Methods: In different departments of Services Hospital Lahore, a cross-sectional survey was conducted. 370 patients voluntarily…
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Mortality Analysis of COVID-19 Confirmed Cases in Pakistan
Introduction: COVID-19, a novel disease, appeared in December 2019 in China and rapidly spread across the world. Till the second week of April 2020, high incidence (2.9/100,000) and cases fatality rates (1.7%) were observed in Pakistan. This study was conducted to determine the temporal and spatial…
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Doxorubicin Induced Histomorphometric Changes in the Kidney of Albino Rats and Protective Role of Nigella Sativa
Objective: Doxorubicin is presently a leading antineoplastic drug with promising efficacy. This study was designed to investigate the histological effects of doxorubicin toxicity on rat kidneys and how much protection is provided by Nigella Sativa. Materials & Methods: A randomized controlled trial…
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Estimation of Final Size of COVID-19 Epidemic in Balochistan Province, Pakistan
COVID-19 is a new disease that is spreading very fast in Pakistan. Cases have been reported from all of the provinces including Balochistan. The first two confirmed cases in Pakistan had travel history by road from Iran to Balochistan, hence SIR model used to predict the magnitude of the disease in…
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Navigating Effective Mentorship Strategies: Insights from Medical Faculty Community of Practice
Mentors often struggle to understand their mentees' needs and to determine effective support strategies that impact the mentor-mentee relationship. This is particularly common among medical faculty, who lack formal training and opportunities to discuss and share. In light of the current situation…
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Frequency and Risk factors of Reoperation in LDLT Donors
Background: Liver transplantation (LT) is the definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease, acute liver failure, liver tumors, and metabolic diseases. Re-exploration after surgery is associated with poor clinical outcomes and is considered a quality-of-care measure. Objective: To determine the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Non-Ossifying Fibroma in Posterior Mandible, A Case Report
In this case report, we present a case of non-ossifying fibroma in the mandible of an eleven-year-old girl who reported to the Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department with facial asymmetry and painless swelling on palpation over the lower right mandibular region. In this paper, we review the…