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Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal
SINTA 4
ISSN 2622-1012 · Universitas Brawijaya · 41 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) Aromatherapy Inhalation on Hematology Profile in Mice (Mus musculus)
Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) is a widely distributed herbal plant throughout Indonesia, known for its aromatic essential oils that possess various biological properties such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and insect-repellent effects. Despite its widespread traditional use, limited studies…
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Artikel Jurnal
Review: Genetic Improvement in Livestock: A Journey from Conventional Breeding to Genomic Precision
From conventional breeding techniques to the advent of genomic precision, the practice of genetically altering livestock has experienced a substantial change over the last century. Conventional breeding methods like selective breeding, crossbreeding and artificial insemination (AI) have long served…
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Artikel Jurnal
Molecular Detection of Ricketssia africae and Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii in Cattle Ticks from Cameroon
Ticks spread pathogens that affect both human and animal health and often cause significant economic losses to the livestock industry. However, there is limited data on the distribution of ticks and tick-borne pathogens, particularly those affecting cattle in Cameroon. In this study, ticks were…
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Artikel Jurnal
Development of a Specific rsmG Gene Detection Using In House Primer Design of Mycobacterium fortuitum and Modelling Structure of 3D Protein
Developing specific detection methods for the rsmG gene in Mycobacterium fortuitum is crucial for improving treatment strategies. This study aimed to design and validate an in-house primer detection method for the rsmG gene in Mycobacterium fortuitum. To detect the rsmG gene in Mycobacterium…
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Artikel Jurnal
Coprological Investigation of helminths parasitic infestations of Buffalo at haor and hilly bordered areas of Sylhet district in Bangladesh
This study was designed and conducted with the aims to investigate the status of the parasitic infestations of buffaloes rearing in the Haor and bordered hilly areas of Sylhet district of Bangladesh as the ecology and the geographical facts are facilitating favorable conditions for parasites. Based…
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Artikel Jurnal
Repair of a Shell Fracture in a 52-Year-Old Tortoise Using Bone and Glue Techniques
The fractures of Tortoise’s shell, especially in tortoises like Centrochelys sulcata (African spurred tortoise), pose significant task due to the unique structure and function of their shells. Old methods such as suturing, wiring, and adhesives often have limitations, prompting the need for more…
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Artikel Jurnal
The IMPACT OF INCUBATION PERIOD AND TEMPERATURE ON HORSE MILK AGAINST MILK QUALITY AND TOTAL LACTIC ACID BACTERIA (LAB)
Horse milk has a slightly higher lactose content than cow's milk. Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) fermented lactose in horse milk, causing a lower pH change. Many factors, including temperature and environment, are influencing LAB growth. This study was conducted to determine the effect of differences…
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Artikel Jurnal
DEVELOPMENT OF BIOINFORMATICS BASED DETECTION AND BUILDING MODEL OF THE MSPA GENE IN MYCOLICIBACTERIUM FORTUITUM.
The mspA gene is a nanopore protein located in the outer membrane of Mycolicibacterium fortuitum, which plays a role in the uptake pathway for hydrophilic nutrient molecules. The MspA gene is extremely stable against denaturation, making it capable for DNA sequencing. The accuracy of DNA sequencing…
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Artikel Jurnal
Case Study: A Case of owner-inflicted Humeral Fracture in a Dog: Veterinary and Legal Perspectives in Nigeria
A five-year-old mixed-breed dog was presented at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria, with acute lameness and severe pain in the right forelimb. The injury, resulting in a fracture, was sustained after the dog was intentionally struck by its owner as…
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Artikel Jurnal
Artemisia vulgaris L. supplementation on development, mortality, and hatching rate of Zebrafish embryo exposed to heat stress during in vitro culture
We investigated the effect of Artemisia vulgaris L. supplementation on Zebrafish embryos exposed to heat stress during in vitro culture. Zebrafish embryos were divided into two groups, namely heat stress (HS; 36oC) and non-heat stress or control (NHS; 28oC), with each group was given three…
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Artikel Jurnal
Case Report: ACUTE IRON TOXICITY IN SIX WEEKS OLD JUVENILE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus)
Acute iron toxicity is an underreported cause of mortality in Aquaculture despite iron being a common groundwater contaminant in parts of sub-Saharan Africa. This case describes a sudden mortality event in six-week-old juvenile Clarias gariepinus reared in Sokoto, northwestern Nigeria. Over 50% of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Pathophysiological Responses of Chickens to very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Infection: Haematological Modulation by Nigella sativa
Despite growing interest in the immunomodulatory properties of Nigella sativa, limited evidence exists on its haematological effects during very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) infection in chickens. This study evaluated the influence of N. sativa seed powder (NSSP) on…
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Artikel Jurnal
Management of Avian Influenza H9N2 Vaccination in Broiler Chickens at JAPFA COMFEED Myanmar Pte Ltd.
Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (AIV-H9N2) has been a concern for poultry health in the last 20 years. The virus emerged in domestic poultry in the mid-1990s and has been reported in several Asian countries, including Myanmar. AI subtype H9N2 caused huge economic losses to the poultry industry…
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Artikel Jurnal
Isolation, Identification, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Test of Streptococcus spp. from a Cat Suspected of Respiratory Tract Disease at Nong Lam University, Vietnam
The nasal sample of a suspected respiratory tract disease cat, which is characterized by having a yellowish-colored nasal discharge, was obtained from a clinic in Ho Chi Minh City to be brought to the laboratory using the Stuart Amies transport medium. Samples were isolated on blood agar plate…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of Acetone Extract of Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) on Diameter, Viability, and Germinal Vesicle Breakdown Rate of Zebrafish Oocytes (Danio rerio) Exposed to Heat Stress as an Animal Model
Global warming is characterized by increasing temperatures of the earth's atmosphere, ocean and land, resulting in extreme climate change. The effects of climate change will affect animal health through increased ambient temperature (heat stress). This study using Zebrafish as animal model like our…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Flour Substitution in Rations on Total Erythrocyte Count, Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Level in Boer Crossbreed Goat
This study aimed to assess the impact of substituting Moringa oleifera leaf flour in the ration on the total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit levels of Boer crossbred goats aged 4-12 months. The research was conducted from December 4, 2023, to January 17, 2024, at PERKASA Farms…
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Artikel Jurnal
Sedative Effect of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) Aromatherapy through Inhalation Route on Mice (Mus musculus) Behavior
Aromatherapy is an alternative practice in natural medicine that uses essential oil derived from various plants. Essential oil is found in over 17,000 plant species, including lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus). Lemongrass essential oil contains several active components with potential sedative…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of Lycopene Treatments on Development, Hatchability, and Heart Rate of Zebrafish Embryos under Heat Stress Exposure
Lycopene, a potent antioxidant predominantly found in red-hued fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, has been incorporated into embryonic maturation media in vitro, demonstrating enhancements in embryo quality. Despite these advancements, the specific effects of lycopene on Zebrafish embryo…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of Euthanasia on Animal Research
The use of experimental animals is widely conducted in the medical field, both for research on the processes of disease occurrence (pathogenesis), the causes of disease (etiology), and research on therapy. Therefore, it is important to understand how euthanasia in experimental animals affects the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of Piper crocatum Extract on Kidney Histopathology in Alloxan-Induced Wistar White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is steadily increasing. According to the International Diabetes Federation in 2021, the number of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia has rapidly increased in the last ten years. This study aims to determine the effect of red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum) on…