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Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology
ISSN 2636-3356 · Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine ; Clinical Toxicology Department · 339 artikel di indeks
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Forensic Medicine Assessment of Cardiac Biomarkers in Blood from Athletes Using Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids in Egypt
Background : Anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) misuse in athletes raises clinical and medico-legal concerns due to cardiovascular risks and doping implications. Aim : To evaluate cardiovascular biomarkers, lipid profile, inflammatory status, blood pressure (BP), and electrocardiographic (ECG)…
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Forensic Significance of External Features in Hanging Deaths: A Three-Year Retrospective Autopsy Study from Upper Egypt
Background : Hanging is a common method of suicide and a major cause of asphyxial death in forensic practice. Diagnosis mainly depends on external neck findings influenced by demographic and situational factors, making detailed autopsy evaluation essential for accurate medicolegal interpretation…
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Can Upper Limb Anthropometric Measurements be used as a Tool for Sex and Stature Determination among a Sample of Egyptian Adults?
Background : Upper limb anthropometric measurements (ULAM) may offer a rapid, low-cost approach to personal identification when remains are incomplete. Aim : To determine whether ULAM can predict sex and estimate stature among Egyptian adults. Methods : This cross-sectional study included 150…
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Pattern of Skull Fractures in patients of Blunt head trauma at Menoufia University Hospitals over one year 2025
Background : Head injury is the most serious in the term of morbidity and mortality. Objectives : to study the pattern of skull fractures and its associated head injuries among patients of blunt head trauma admitted to Menoufia University Hospitals over one year. Methods : This study was conducted…
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Subacute Toxicity of THJ-2201 in Adult Male Mice
Background: Synthetic cannabinoids are substances designed to mimic the effects of cannabis. However, their use has been associated with higher toxicity and more harmful effects than natural cannabis. Aim of study: This study aimed to detect the subacute toxic effects of THJ-2201 on different…
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Medicolegal Study to Assess the Reliability of Some Hematological Markers in Minor Head Trauma Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department of Ain Shams University Hospitals to Predict the Severity in Comparison with CT Scan Findings
Background: Minor head injuries are among the most frequent causes of emergency room presentations. Traumatic head injury as the leading cause of death and disability globally among trauma injuries can be classified into mild, moderate, and severe categories based on clinical features and Glasgow…
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Determinants of Severity and Mortality in Gabapentin Toxicity: A Retrospective Study
Background: Gabapentin toxicity has emerged as an increasing clinical concern due to widespread prescribing, misuse, and its potentiating effects when combined with other central nervous system depressants. Severe cases may be complicated by respiratory depression and death, making early…
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Markers of cardiotoxicity as predictors for survival in acute anticholinesterase poisoning
Background: Consequential cardiac complications can occur following acute organophosphorus (OP) poisoning. Aim: to investigate the role of biochemical markers of cardiotoxicity including Troponin I(TnI), cardiac creatine kinase (CK-MB), and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) as…
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Overview of Toxicogenomic and Personalised Medicine
Background: Toxicogenomics, which integrates genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data, provides critical insight into how individuals respond to drugs and environmental toxicants. Its convergence with personalised medicine enables more accurate prediction of adverse effects…
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Assessing the Possibility of Identifying the Chronological Sequence of Superimposed Printed and Handwritten Lines in Counterfeit Documents Produced by Various Printing Machines and Rollerball Pens.
Background: In forensic science, it is difficult to prove that questioned documents are authentic. One common way to commit document fraud is to change the original information by adding printed or handwritten strokes on top of it. Aim: Assess the effectiveness of digital light microscopy and…
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Study The Role of Glasgow coma Scale, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte ratio, Platelet-Lymphocyte ratio, and Serum Creatinine as predictors of severity and mortality in acute organophosphorus poisoning
Background: Organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) are extremely toxic to humans. Aim: To evaluate the role of the Glasgow Coma Scale, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and serum creatinine as predictors of severity and mortality among acutely poisoned OPC patients…
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Craniofacial Anthropometry for Biological Profiling: Gender and Stature Estimation in Contemporary Igbo Nigerians
IntroductionAnthropometric analysis of craniofacial variables plays a crucial role in establishing biological profiles for forensic identification. Sexual dimorphism and stature estimation from craniofacial measurements provide valuable tools when traditional skeletal elements are unavailable or…
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Determinants of Acute Poisoning Related Mortality in Cases Admitted to Poison Control Canter, Ain Shams University Hospitals(PCC-ASUH)
Background : Global estimates of poisoning- related mortality are alarming with variability across regions. Comprehensive insights into the death toll of poisoning in Egypt and related factors are needed. Aim: Highlight various factors of acute poisoning-related mortality in adult cases admitted to…
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The role of clinical scoring systems and the serum level of S100B protein in predicting the outcome of acute toxic comatosed patients
Background : Toxic coma represents a neurological emergency needing prompt evaluation and intervention, particularly in the critical first hours. Objectives : To assess the prognostic value of S-100B protein levels, the Glasgow coma scale (GCS), the Reed score, and modified APACHE II system (MAS)…
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Physicians’ defensive medicine practices: a cross sectional study in Cairo
Background: Defensive Medicine (DM) refers to any medical care that physicians deliver without improving the patient's benefits. The practice of DM has been more widespread globally in recent decades due to the increasing number of lawsuits filed against doctors in all medical specialties. This…
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Correlation between theophylline level and troponin I versus kinase MB as predictor markers of the severity and outcomes in acute theophylline toxicity in adults
Background: Theophylline, a methylxanthine, remains commonly used in several countries to manage both acute and chronic bronchial asthma. It remains popular due to its effectiveness, affordability, and widespread availability. Acute theophylline toxicity remains a significant hazard due to the…
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Age and sex prediction from Foramen Magnum Morphology and Morphometry Using CT-Scan in a Sample of Upper Egypt Population, Sohag Governorate
Background: Many studies examined the usefulness of foramen magnum (FM) parameters for sex and age prediction. The aim of the current study is to assess the possibility of using FM shape and size for sex and age prediction in a sample of Upper Egypt population. Methods: The study analyzed cranial…
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Effectiveness of Different Scoring Systems in Predicting Severity and Outcome of Acute Poisoning in Adults: A Prospective Study in Sohag University Hospitals, Egypt.
Introduction: Prompt and precise evaluation of acutely poisoned patients attending the Emergency Department (ED) is crucial as it can help in the early identification of patients who may require Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission or are at risk of mortality. Objectives: Evaluating the…
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The Role of Multi-detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) in Medico-legal Evaluation of Non-Fatal Firearm Head Injuries in Sohag University Hospitals
Background: Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) has emerged as a critical noninvasive tool for investigating firearm injuries due to its three-dimensional (3D) imaging capabilities. This study evaluated the role of MDCT with advanced post-processing techniques for medico-legal assessment of…
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The Potential Protective Role of Resveratrol in Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac and Hepatic Toxicity in Male Adults Albino Rats.
Introduction: Doxorubicin (Dox) is known to treat Acute myelocytic leukemia and various tumors but is associated with significant cardiac and liver toxicity. Aim: This study evaluated the toxic effects of Dox on these organs pathophysiologically, and the potential protective effects of resveratrol…