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Annals of Neonatology Journal (2026)
ISSN 2636-3569 · Minia University, Faculty of Medicine, Pediatric Department · 117 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Respiratory Morbidities and Outcome in Late Preterm in Neonatal ICU of Assiut University Children Hospital, One Year Study
Background: Prematurity is a major cause of neonatal and infantile morbidity and morbidity. Late preterm delivery increases the prevalence of respiratory illness, as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), and the need for ventilator support. Objectives: To…
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Comparison Between Different Radiological Modalities In Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Assuit University Children’s Hospital
Background: Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is an injury to the brain, happening in the neonatal period (under 28 days old) in which there is deprivation of oxygen supply to the brain. It is a common cause of neonatal death and developmental psychomotor illnesses in the pediatric population…
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Diagnostic Use of Point-Of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) in Neonatal Emergencies: A Nationwide Survey Among Neonatologists in India
Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is widely recognized for its diagnostic and procedural roles in neonatal emergencies. However, its application in Indian healthcare settings remains limited. Objective: To assess the extent of POCUS use in neonatal practice concerning its clinical…
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Independent Maternal and Neonatal Predictors of Hypoglycemia in the Immediate Postnatal Period: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study”
Background: Neonatal hypoglycemia is a common and potentially serious metabolic disorder that can result in permanent neurodevelopmental impairment. Objective: To investigate the independent maternal and neonatal risk factors associated with the occurrence of neonatal hypoglycemia in the immediate…
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Diagnostic and Prognostic Values of Eosinopenia, Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, Lactate and Lactate Clearance in Neonatal Sepsis. A Prospective-Cohort Study
Background: The accurate diagnosis of neonatal sepsis remains a difficult issue. Aim: To find out the role of eosinopenia, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lactate clearance and blood lactate levels as diagnostic and prognostic values in neonatal sepsis. Methods: A prospective cohort study was…
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Emerging Echocardiographic Indices for the Assessment of Pulmonary Hypertension in Infants of Diabetic Mothers. A Prospective Cross -Sectional Study
Background: Infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) are at increased risk of developing pulmonary hypertension (PH), a condition associated with significant neonatal morbidity. Echocardiography is a key non-invasive tool for early PH detection. Recently, pulmonary artery acceleration time (PAAT) and the…
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Climate Change and Neonatal Health: Addressing Environmental Impacts in the NICU
Climate change poses significant environmental challenges to neonatal health, particularly for preterm and critically ill newborns in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Rising temperatures, deteriorating air quality, and extreme weather events exacerbate risks, compromising physiological…
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The Role of Ultrasound in Early Detection of Hydrocephalus in Preterm Neonates with Emphasis on Doppler Indices. A Prospective Case Control Study
Background: Cranial Ultrasonography (CUS) is a safe, bedside imaging tool commonly used in NICUs to assess the brain of preterm infants. It provides real-time visualization of the ventricles and can detect signs of hydrocephalus. Additionally, Doppler Ultrasound evaluates cerebral blood flow using…
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Role of Transthoracic Ultrasound in Predicting Weaning and Successful Extubating from Mechanical Ventilation in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Background: Mechanical ventilation is an essential life-support measure in intensive care units (ICUs). However, prolonged mechanical ventilation is associated with multiple complications, and timely weaning is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Traditional weaning predictors have limitations…
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Impact of Maternal COVID Infection During Pregnancy on Neonatal Outcomes (Two Centers Experience)
Background: COVID was representing a global public health crisis affected the general population and there were insufficient data on its impact on vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women. It is recognized that pregnant women are at high risk of acquiring viral respiratory infection and…
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Effect of Co-morbidities on The Development of Enteral Feeding Ability in Preterm Infants: A Prospective Hospital-Based Observational Study
Background: It is widely recognized that pre-term newborns frequently encounter challenges in achieving independent enteral feeding, thereby delaying the accomplishment of an appropriate nutritional status and hospital discharge.Objectives: to investigate the effects of co-morbidities on the timing…
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Galactosemia Presenting as Neonatal Hemochromatosis: A Case of Acute Liver Failure Managed Successfully with Medical Therapy
Neonatal acute liver failure often has a heterogenous presentation. Extensive workup is essential for prompt diagnosis and efficient treatment. Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) and Galactosemia are both serious conditions that can manifest with acute liver dysfunction, but they require different…
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The Efficiency of Breastfeeding Supportive Practices in Reducing Newborn Bilirubin Level During The First Week of Life. A Retrospective Comparative Study
Background: Neonatal jaundice is a common condition that frequently leads to hospital readmission in the first week of life. Breastfeeding plays a critical role in the management of hyperbilirubinemia by enhancing hydration and promoting bilirubin elimination. However, the impact of breastfeeding…
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Platelet Parameters and Red Cell Distribution Width as Diagnostic Markers for Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis. A Prospective Comparative study
Background: Early identification of neonatal sepsis improves the outcomes. Therefore, identifying new diagnostic tests for newborn sepsis is crucial. Aim: This study aimed to determine total platelet count (TPC), mean platelet volume (MPV), MPV/TPC ratio, platelet distribution width (PDW), and red…
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Efficacy of Pulse Oximetry in Neonatal CHD Screening: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, emphasizing the need for effective screening tools. Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method for early CHD detection. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of pulse oximetry as a standalone…
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Serum Cortisol Level and Monocyte HLA-DR Expression in Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis: A Case-Control Study
Background: An important source of illness and death in the nursery is neonatal sepsis, which is why it is important to understand the background of the condition. The symptoms of neonatal sepsis are often vague and could be caused by other illnesses, making diagnosis difficult. These symptoms…
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The Effect of Platelet Count on Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Neonates During the First Week of Life. A Prospective-Cross Sectional Study
Background: The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a vital fetal structure that connects the descending aorta and the main pulmonary artery. It typically closes spontaneously after birth, but sometimes ductal patency persists for weeks. The PDA's physiological impact and clinical significance depend…
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Clinical Profile and Outcomes in Neonates with Hirschsprung’s Disease in A Tertiary Center: A Retrospective Observational Study
Background: Hirschsprung’s disease is a developmental disorder characterized by the absence of ganglia in the distal colon. It is one of the common surgical causes of intestinal obstruction in neonates with incidence of 1 in 1500 live births. This condition requires multidisciplinary care including…
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Hypocalcemia and Hypomagnesemia in Neonates with Convulsions in A Tertiary Level NICU: A Prospective Cross Sectional Study
Background: Seizures are common in the neonatal period and may be the first sign of neonatal dysfunction. The incidence of neonatal seizures has been reported to be 1.5 to 3 in 1,000 full term live births.Aim of the Work: To assess the levels of serum calcium and magnesium in neonates with neonatal…
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Neonatal Surgical and Medical Outcomes in Cases Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Minia University Hospital During the Period from 2021 to 2023: A Retrospective Analytic Study
Background: Providing care for preterm, neonates with high risk and neonates with surgical causes are challenging.Aim of the work: To provide an insight on types of surgical and medical problems encountered in our NICU and to determine the mortality of neonates with surgical conditions admitted to…