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International Journal of Medical Arts
ISSN 2636-4174 · Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta) · 899 artikel di indeks
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Primary Balloon Angioplasty Versus Conventional Dilatation During Arteriovenous Fistula Procedure in ESRD Patients with Small Vein Diameter
Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine whether intraoperative primary balloon angioplasty (PBA) is a useful tool for expanding small-caliber veins before an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) can be built.Patients and methods: This investigation was designed as a single-center…
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From Collagen Stimulation to Skin Regeneration: The Action of Fractional CO2 Laser and Insulin in Atrophic Acne Scars
Background: Post-acne scars, which typically do not go away with time, are a persistent and frequently upsetting consequence of acne. These scars can become more noticeable as the skin ages. Acne scars develop from inflammatory acne lesions, and their severity is closely related to the intensity of…
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Outcome of Polyaxial Locked Plate for Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
Background: Distal radius fractures are among the commonest fractures in daily orthopedic surgical practice. Surgery remains the curative treatment option for most patients. Continuous innovations are introduced to improve outcome. The current study aimed to evaluate the role of Polyaxial volar…
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The Correlation Between Serum Serotonin Level and Grade of Esophageal Varices in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Background: Esophageal Varices [EV] are a major complication of hepatic cirrhosis due to portal hypertension. Endoscopic screening, while effective, is invasive and resource intensive. Identifying reliable noninvasive markers is therefore crucial. This work aimed to evaluate the role of serum…
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Treatment of Palmoplantar Warts: Reviewing the Evidence for Intra-lesional 5-Fluorouracil versus Cryotherapy
Background: Palmoplantar warts are common, often painful, and resistant to conventional treatment. Cryotherapy is widely used but associated with recurrence and discomfort. Intra-lesional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a chemotherapeutic agent with antiviral properties, has recently been explored as an…
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Uremic Pruritus and Vitamin D Deficiency
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a dangerous condition impacting kidney function and causing fluid and waste accumulation in the bloodstream, affecting approximately 11% to 13% of individuals worldwide. As CKD progresses, many patients may develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD), often…
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Serum levels of Neuropeptide Q, Orexin and Galanin in Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum [HG] is a common pregnancy-associated condition with marked effects on quality of life and long-term adverse effects on the mother and her offspring. Its pathophysiology is poorly understood, and role of neuropeptides is a subject of continuous research.Aim of the…
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The Correlation Between Insulin Resistance Markers and Autoimmunity in Patients with Autoimmune Hypothyroidism in the Absence of Diabetes Mellitus
Background: Autoimmune Hypothyroidism [AIH], predominantly caused by Hashimoto thyroiditis, is associated with metabolic alterations, including Insulin Resistance [IR]. Understanding the baseline clinical and laboratory profile of patients with AIH is crucial for evaluating the interplay between…
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Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Fixation of Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fractures in Adults by Plating versus Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing
Background: This study aimed to compare the results of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures (DMCS) management in adults by surgical plating vs elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN).Patients and Methods: This prospective, randomized, comparative trial was conducted from January 2018 to…
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Ultrasound Assessment of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter versus Fundus Examination in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure
Background: Elevated intracranial pressure [ICP] is a critical neurological emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early detection is essential for guiding timely interventions and preventing adverse outcomes. While invasive ICP monitoring remains the gold standard, it is not…
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Neurosurgical Management of Movement Disorders
Background: Neurosurgical management of movement disorders involves surgical interventions to treat conditions like Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia, which are resistant to medication. Techniques such as deep brain stimulation [DBS], lesioning, and pallidotomy target specific…
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Assessment of Interleukin 10 [IL 10] in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Background: Allergic rhinitis [AR] is a prevalent airway disorder affecting 10–40% of the global population, and its rising incidence has become an important public health concern. This study aims to evaluate serum lipid profile parameters [total cholesterol [TC], triglycerides [TG], high-density…
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Cutaneous Silent Period as A new Diagnostic Tool for Assessment of Small Fiber Neuropathy in Hypothyroid Patients
Background: Hypothyroidism is associated with various neurological complications, including sensory-motor polyneuropathy. This study aims to evaluate the cutaneous silent period [CSP] as a diagnostic tool for small fiber neuropathy in hypothyroid patients.Patients and Methods: A total of 120…
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Study of Copeptin as A predictive Value for Kidney Disease among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Progressing to Diabetic Nephropathy
Background: Serum copeptin, the terminal part of the arginine vasopressin (AVP), is stable in plasma. The AVP is increased in diabetic patients and may play a role in the development of diabetic kidney disease.Aim of the Work: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic usefulness of serum copeptin…
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Role of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in Assessment of Relationship between Right Coronary Artery-Aorta Angle and the Development of Right Coronary Artery Disease
Background: Coronary artery disease [CAD] is a major cardiovascular condition that demands accurate, timely, and cost-efficient diagnostic strategies. This research determined whether an association noted between the right coronary artery [RCA]-aorta angle and the presence of RCA-related CAD…
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Correlation Between Thyroid Nodules and Insulin Resistance in Egyptian Patients Without Diabetes Mellitus
Background: Thyroid nodules [TNs] exhibit a higher prevalence in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to those without diabetes. The underlying mechanisms encompass insulin resistance, enhanced oxidative stress, and elevated thyroid stimulating hormone levels.The aim of the work: This…
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Evaluation of Early Vitrectomy in Pre-macular Hemorrhage
Background: Pre-macular hemorrhage (PMH) is a vision-threatening condition caused by the accumulation of blood in the subhyaloid or sub-internal limiting membrane space, often due to systemic or ocular vascular events. If not promptly managed, prolonged contact between blood and retinal tissue can…
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Maternal and Fetal factors and Short-Term Neonatal Outcomes Associated with Late Preterm Delivery
Background: The primary cause of infant mortality and morbidity is still preterm births [PTB]. In our nation, little research has been done on the prevalence of late PTB and related perinatal outcomes for patients receiving treatment in the intensive care unit.The aim of the work: The aim of the…
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Impact of Chronic Urticaria on Patients’ Quality of Life in Damietta Governorate
Background: Chronic urticaria is characterized by the presence of recurrent wheel, with or without angioedema, occurring at least twice a week for longer than 6 weeks.Aim of the Work: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of chronic urticaria on patients’ quality of life and to assess its…
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Treatment of Supracondylar Humerus Fracture in Adults by Parallel Plates
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of parallel plates for the treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in adults.Patients and Methods: This study included 20 adult patients with supracondylar humerus fractures. They were treated by open reduction and internal fixation…