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Advanced Intelligent Systems
Scopus
ISSN 2640-4567 · Wiley · 1,925 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Stimuli‐Responsive Electrofluidic Nervous System for Autonomous Soft Robots
Many organisms like earthworms with soft bodies and simple nervous systems can sense and respond to stimuli, conducting complex tasks such as navigation, foraging, and transporting objects. However, most soft robots currently require rigid semiconductor‐based electronics for sensing and control…
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Journal Article
Synthetic Electrocardiogram Spectrogram Generation Using Generative Adversarial Network‐Based Models: A Comparative Study
According to the World Health Organization, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used noninvasive method for detecting these conditions. However, analyzing long‐duration ECG signal recordings can be highly time‐consuming for…
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Journal Article
From Droplet to Diagnosis: Spatio‐Temporal Pattern Recognition in Drying Biofluids
Drying droplets of complex biofluids reveal a rich interplay of evaporation‐driven flows, phase segregation, and self‐assembly, resulting in intricate patterns that encode significant spatio‐temporal information. Whereas prior studies have predominantly emphasized spatial analysis, this work…
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Journal Article
RanBALL: An Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Accurate Subtype Identification of Pediatric B‐Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
As the most common pediatric malignancy, B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B‐ALL) has multiple distinct subtypes characterized by recurrent and sporadic somatic and germline genetic alterations. Identifying B‐ALL subtypes can facilitate risk stratification and enable tailored therapeutic design…
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Journal Article
A Fully Integrated Analog Processing‐in‐Memory System Based on Charge‐Trap Flash Synapse Arrays and Successive Integration‐and‐Rescaling Neurons
The increasing demands of data‐centric applications continue to expose the fundamental bandwidth bottleneck of the von Neumann architecture, where memory and computation are separated. Analog processing‐in‐memory (PIM) offers a promising pathway to overcome this limitation, and charge‐trap flash…
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Journal Article
A Multimode Soft Robot Based on a Single Braided Tube
Soft robots with multimode locomotion possess great application potential across various engineering fields due to their exceptional motion flexibility and environmental adaptability. Conventional approaches achieve multiple locomotion modes by designing a primary structure capable of different…
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Journal Article
Disentangling Coincident Cell Events Using Deep Transfer Learning and Compressive Sensing
Accurate single‐cell analysis is critical for diagnostics, immunomonitoring, and cell therapy, but coincident events, where multiple cells overlap in a sensing zone, can severely compromise signal fidelity. A hybrid framework combining a fully convolutional neural network (FCN) with compressive…
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Journal Article
Design of Compact Liquid Crystal on Silicon Projection Optics Utilizing a Common Freeform Optical Path for Augmented Reality Displays
Waveguides are a crucial optical solution for see‐through near‐eye displays. For waveguide‐based systems, lightweight and compact projection optics are essential. Herein, a compact projection optics design utilizing freeform surfaces on two wedge‐shaped prisms is presented. Compared to previous…
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Journal Article
A Soft‐Tip Hydraulically Steerable Catheter for Enhanced Flexibility and Safety in Vascular Interventions
Steerable catheters offer significant advantages over conventional catheters, including enhanced control, stability, and accessibility, which reduce operational complexity, fluoroscopy time, and radiation exposure, positioning them as a promising advancement for vascular interventional procedures…
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Journal Article
Cryogenic Neuromorphic Synaptic Behavior in 180 nm Silicon Transistors for Emerging Computing Systems
With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), there is an increasing demand for high‐speed, energy‐efficient hardware capable of running complex machine learning algorithms. Traditional hardware is constrained by the Von Neumann bottleneck, resulting in high power consumption and slower…
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Journal Article
Fully CMOS‐Compatible 3‐T Embedded NOR Flash Memory Achieving 28 ns Long‐Term Potentiation/Long‐Term Depression for High‐Speed Online Training Accelerators
For the first time, a fully complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor process‐compatible novel three‐transistor (3‐T) embedded NOR flash is demonstrated on a 28 nm fully depleted silicon‐on‐insulator platform. By introducing the band‐band hot hole (BBHH) and channel hot electron (CHE) injection…
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Journal Article
A Data‐Centric Approach to Quantifying the Forward and Inverse Relationship Between Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process Parameters and as‐Built Surface Roughness of IN718 Parts
Laser powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technology for producing complex geometry parts. However, the high cost of post‐processing coarse as‐built surfaces drives the need to control surface roughness during fabrication. Prior studies have evaluated the relationship…
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Journal Article
Exploring Resistive Switching in Novel Amorphous Phosphate Glasses for Next‐Generation Memory Applications
The potential application of phosphate semiconductor glass in the interlayer of resistive random access memory (RRAM) is investigated. Glasses based on (50–x)% V2O5−50% P2O5 are synthesized, which are doped with x% MO (where MO = ZnO, CaO, or Na2O). X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that the ZnO…
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Journal Article
A Dual‐Ion Multiphysics Model for Smart and Sustainable Sensors Based on Bacterial Cellulose
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an emerging smart material, synthesized through microbial fermentation of environmentally friendly substrates, including organic waste. When functionalized with ionic liquids (ILs) and coated with conductive polymers, BC forms soft, sustainable, and electroactive…
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Journal Article
Neonatal Respiration Monitoring System with Synchronized Oxygen Supply and Machine Learning‐Based Breathing Classification
Respiratory distress is a major contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Preterm infants often require continuous monitoring and artificial respiratory support due to underdeveloped lungs. Effective respiratory support requires precise synchronization of oxygen delivery with an infant's…
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Journal Article
Predicting Postresection Colorectal Liver Metastases Recurrence Using Advanced Graph Neural Networks with Explainability and Causal Inference
Colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) are a significant challenge in oncology, as recurrence after liver resection is frequently observed. Accurate prediction of CRLM recurrence is important to guide specific treatment strategies and improve clinical outcomes. To address this issue, this study…
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Journal Article
Ultra‐Efficient Kidney Stone Fragment Removal via Spinner‐Induced Synergistic Circulation and Spiral Flow
Kidney stones can cause severe pain and complications like chronic kidney disease. Although retrograde intrarenal surgery with laser lithotripsy is effective, current retrieval methods are inefficient, typically capturing only 1–3 fragments per ureteroscope pass and requiring many passes for full…
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Journal Article
AI‐Driven Predictive Design and Functionalization of Three Dimensional‐Printed PEEK Implants with Tryptophan‐Enriched Alginate Hydrogel for Enhanced Biomimetic Surface Performance
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) offers mechanical properties suitable for orthopedic and dental implants but experiences surface modification challenges, limited bioactivity, and suboptimal integration with host tissue. In this study, an AI‐guided design strategy is presented to predict an optimal…
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Journal Article
Shape‐Memory Alloy Torsion Strips for Soft Robotic Manipulation and Morphing
Mimicking invertebrates, soft robots tend to control each of their body joints to achieve the desired shape changes and movements to accomplish different tasks. Shape‐memory alloy (SMA) is a common actuation material but needs to be designed into specific shapes to disperse local strains. In this…
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Journal Article
Cross‐Modal Characterization of Thin‐Film MoS2 Using Generative Models
The growth and characterization of materials using empirical optimization typically requires a significant amount of expert time, experience, and resources. Several complementary characterization methods are routinely performed to determine the quality and properties of a grown sample. Machine…
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