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Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
Scopus
ISSN 2645-4904 · Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · 905 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Associated Factors of In-hospital Mortality in Adult Burn Patients: A Five-Year Retrospective Study
Introduction: Although comorbidities are recognized as important prognostic factors in burn patients, the impact of individual comorbidities and associated trauma on treatment outcomes has not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate the associations between individual comorbidities, the…
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Developing Consensus-Based Criteria for Intensive Care Unit Admission Prioritization During Mass Casualty Incidents: A Delphi Study in Iran
Introduction: Mass casualty incidents create sudden surges in critical care demand that can overwhelm hospital capacity. This study aimed to develop consensus-based ICU admission criteria for mass casualty incidents. Methods: This methodological study employed a two-stage sequential design to…
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Concerns About Heterogeneity Assessment in Statistics of Meta-analyses; a Letter to the Editor
The rapid growth of diagnostic meta-analyses has highlighted concerns regarding heterogeneity assessment and statistical model selection. Although heterogeneity is commonly evaluated using the Cochrane Q test and I² statistic, conceptual and methodological judgment should guide model choice…
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Predicting Drowning Mortality Risk Using Machine Learning Models; A Retrospective Cohort Study
Introduction: Particularly in highly tourist-active coastal locations, drowning is still a serious international public health concern. This study investigates the predictive value of machine learning approaches in estimating drowning-related mortality risk. Methods: This retrospective cohort study…
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Factors Associated with Emergency Department Survival of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Introduction: Traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (TOHCA) in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with exceptionally poor survival. However, prehospital prognostic factors influencing early survival in this high-risk population remain poorly defined. This study aimed to…
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Revisiting the Diagnostic Accuracy of Ottawa Ankle Rules for Ankle Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Introduction: The Ottawa Ankle Rules (OAR) have demonstrated conflicting results across studies, with generally high sensitivity but relatively low and variable specificity. This updated meta-analysis aims to evaluate the overall diagnostic characteristics of the OAR for early identification of…
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Knowledge and Willingness to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation by Bystanders in Jordan; A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Bystander-initiated Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) strongly influences the Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival outcomes; but substantial disparities persist in knowledge levels and willingness to perform CPR. This study aimed to evaluate the CPR knowledge and…
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Comparing the Accuracy of Patient-Perceived Fever, Manual Fever Checking, and Non-Contact Frontal Infrared Thermometer; A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Non-contact frontal infrared thermometers (NCFITs) have gained popularity following the COVID-19 pandemic, but their accuracy remains debated. This study compared the accuracy of three index tests of patient-perceived fever (PPF), manual fever checking (MFC) by emergency nurses, and…
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Effectiveness of an Online Body Camera System for Medical Oversight in Prehospital Emergency Care: An 11-Year Retrospective Cohort Study
Introduction: The online body camera system (OBCS) integrates telemedicine technology with real-time monitoring of on-scene operations, direct online medical direction, and coordinated patient care. This study aimed to evaluate its effectiveness compared with the traditional telephone-based medical…
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Current Status and Determinant Factors of Telemedicine Adoption in Selected Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Countries; A Mix Method Study
Introduction: The field of telemedicine has become an urgent innovation in the healthcare field worldwide, but there is still an unequal distribution of its implementation in transitional economies. This study aimed to evaluate the associated factors of telemedicine adoption in selected countries…
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The Primary Sources of Interruptions Experienced by Physicians and Nurses in Emergency Departments: A Scoping Review
Introduction: Interruptions are common in emergency departments (ED) and frequently occur during critical clinical tasks. These interruptions disrupt workflow, reduce situational awareness, increase the risk of errors, and may compromise patient safety. Identifying and mapping their sources is…
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Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Prevalence and Its Related Factors among Traffic Crush Injured Drivers; A Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with a prevalence of about 5% in adults, is associated with risky behaviors and increased injuries. This study was conducted to investigate the ADHD prevalence and its related factors among individuals injured in traffic crashes…
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonography for Identification of Skull Fracture in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Introduction: There is no consensus on the diagnostic performance of ultrasonography for identifying skull fractures in children, and the accuracy of this imaging modality in this age group has been questioned. This study performed a pooled analysis to explore the diagnostic performance…
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Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Perceptions of Healthcare Professionals and Community Members Regarding Rabies Control; A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Despite effective vaccines and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), gaps in awareness and practices hinder Rabies control efforts. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perception of healthcare professionals and community members regarding rabies control. Methods: A…
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Comparing RAMA-LVO with other Prehospital Large-Vessel Occlusion Prediction Scales in Suspected Acute Stroke; A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Stroke is a leading global cause of disability, with large-vessel occlusion (LVO) representing a significant proportion of ischemic strokes and requiring timely endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for optimal outcomes. This study aimed to validate and compare RAMA-LVO with other…
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Iranian Researchers’ Contribution to Emergency Medicine During 1972-2024; A Bibliometric and Scientific Visualization Study
Introduction: Bibliometrics tends to analyze the scientific research items published on a specific field or topic. This study aimed to analyze Iranian researchers’ production in the field of emergency medicine (EM). Methods: This bibliometric visualization study was conducted using a…
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Epidemiological, Clinical Features, and Complications of Scorpion Sting in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey; A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Scorpion sting (SS) resulting in envenomation is a life-threatening emergency and causes serious health problems in tropical and subtropical regions. This study aimed to present the epidemiologic and clinical features of scorpion sting in the mediterranean region of Turkey. Methods…
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Driver Drowsiness Detection using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques: A Systematic Review
Introduction: Behavioral indicators have been increasingly utilized in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) frameworks to enable automated driver drowsiness detection (DDD). This study aimed to investigate the available evidence on the modeling frameworks, datasets, input modalities, and…
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Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasonography for Detection of Acute Injuries of Lateral Ankle Ligaments: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Introduction: Several studies have assessed the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography for detecting acute lateral ankle ligament injuries, but their findings have been inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the pooled diagnostic performance of ultrasonography for early…
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Myocardial Infarction with Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries; Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome
A 69-year-old man presented with sudden-onset crushing chest pain, diaphoresis, and syncope with ECG findings prompting treatment as a ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Emergency coronary angiography demonstrated no obstructive coronary artery disease. Subsequent investigations including…