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Indian Journal of Colo-Rectal Surgery
ISSN 2666-0784 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 171 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Saddle versus Perianal Block for Benign Anorectal Surgeries: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial (SPARK Trial)
Background: The SPARK trial aimed to determine whether perianal block is noninferior to saddle block for performing perianal benign surgeries. Methods: The patients were randomized into two groups; Group 1 – Local anesthesia and Group 2 – Saddle block. Time to induction, failure of the technique…
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Benign but Alarming: Squamous Papilloma of the Anal Canal Mimicking Malignancy
Squamous papilloma of the anal canal is a rare benign epithelial lesion that may clinically mimic malignant or premalignant anal pathology. We report the case of a 21-year-old man who presented with a 10-month history of a painless, wart-like perianal growth without pruritus, bleeding, or…
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Laser Hemorrhoidopexy in Grade II–IV Hemorrhoids: A Retrospective Analysis of 621 Cases in 5 Years
Aim: A retrospective study aimed to determine the outcomes and postoperative complications of hemorrhoidal disease treated by laser hemorrhoidopexy. Background: The origin of the word “hemorrhoid” is seen in Greek literature as a combination of the words “hema” (blood) and “rhoos” (flowing). The…
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Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Emulsion of Liquid Paraffin, Milk of Magnesia, and Sodium Picosulfate in the Management of Constipation Symptoms in Postanorectal Surgical Patients: A Prospective, Single-arm, Multi-center, Open-label Study
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oral emulsion containing milk of magnesia, liquid paraffin, and sodium picosulphate in treating constipation in Indian patients postanorectal surgery. Methods: This was a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, open-label…
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Artikel Jurnal
Incorporating Artificial Intelligence in Medical Research Publications: Boon or Bane?
Background: Large language models and other artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT are increasingly used by researchers to prepare research publications. This narrative review synthesizes recent (2023–2025) evidence and commentary across medical specialities on the benefits and risks of AI…
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Artikel Jurnal
Crohn’s Disease or Tuberculosis?
Crohn’s disease closely mimics gastrointestinal tuberculosis in morphology and clinical presentation. However, the management of either disease is entirely different. Wrong treatment can lead to serious complications. Hence, it is essential to differentiate between the two.
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Artikel Jurnal
Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery: Evolution, Evidence, and Contemporary Practice
Surgical site infection (SSI) remains a major cause of morbidity following colorectal surgery, leading to prolonged hospital stay, increased healthcare costs, and delayed adjuvant therapy. Mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) has traditionally been used to reduce infectious complications; however…
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Artikel Jurnal
Mucosal Advancement Flap for High Fistula in Ano – Our Experience
Background: High cryptoglandular fistulas present a therapeutic challenge, balancing eradication and continence preservation. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and functional outcomes of the mucosal advancement flap (MAF) technique for high anal fistula in a high volume colorectal unit…
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Utility of Glove Touch Imprint Cytology Obtained During Digital Rectal Examination: A Novel Point-of-Care Screening Tool for Anorectal Malignancy
Background and Objectives: Digital rectal examination (DRE) is an essential step in the evaluation of anorectal malignancies; however, the gold standard is histopathological diagnosis. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of detecting malignant cells from glove-touch imprints obtained during…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Virtual Rectum: Augmented and Virtual Reality in Colorectal Surgical Learning
Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are rapidly transforming medical education by providing immersive, interactive, and experiential learning environments. AR overlays digital information onto the real world, while VR creates fully simulated environments that allow learners to engage…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Utility of Routine Interval Colonoscopy after an Episode of Acute Diverticulitis
Introduction: The incidence of diverticulitis is rising, and increasingly younger patients are affected. It is not always possible to exclude an underlying malignancy even on contrast enhanced CT. Therefore, there is a role for interval colonoscopy, however, guidelines about the optimal strategy…
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Surgical Intervention and Outcome of Patients with Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus Disease
Background: Pilonidal sinus management remains controversial, with debate over optimal surgical techniques balancing recurrence risk, morbidity, and patient satisfaction. This study compares outcomes of various surgical procedures used for the management of pilonidal sinuses. Materials and Methods…
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Minimally Invasive Management of Horseshoe Fistula-in-ano: A Case Series on the Efficacy of Interception of Fistulous Tract with Application of Ksharasutra
Horseshoe fistula is a complex variant of fistula-in-ano with bilateral extensions that often presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This case series aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Interception of Fistulous Tract with Application of Ksharasutra (IFTAK) technique, a minimally…
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Artikel Jurnal
Postobstetric Anovaginal Fistula Managed by Primary Repair and Modified Martius Flap with Intraoperative Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging
Anovaginal fistula (AVF) is a debilitating complication of obstetric trauma causing fecal incontinence and severe social morbidity. This report describes a 31-year-old primipara who developed an AVF after obstructed labor complicated by right vaginal wall hematoma. Magnetic resonance imaging…
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Artikel Jurnal
Outcomes of Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flap in Perineal Reconstruction: A Systematic Review
Flap closure facilitates tension free closure with well vascularized tissue in patients undergoing abdominoperineal resection (APR) or exenteration. Inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) flaps have grown in popularity due to its ease of harvesting and avoiding the need for a large abdominal…
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Artikel Jurnal
Beyond the Algorithm: Re-centering Clinical Diagnosis in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is redefining clinical diagnosis, transforming a traditionally human-centered process into one increasingly supported by data-driven prediction. AI systems, particularly those based on machine learning and neural networks, demonstrate remarkable accuracy in…