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The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific
Scopus
ISSN 2666-6065 · Elsevier · 1.299 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
The Pacific Way: advancing ethical research governance in the Pacific islands
Summary: Ethical research governance across Pacific island countries and areas (PICs) faces challenges from limited local capacity and disproportionate external influences. However, a shared commitment to advance and strengthen ethical oversight is increasingly emerging. In May 2025, WHO, the…
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How Australia's social media minimum age law may reshape research recruitment for adolescents under 16
Summary: Social media is a popular recruitment tool for adolescent research as it can enable rapid, low-cost, and targeted enrolment. Australia's Online Safety Amendment Bill, which introduced a mandatory minimum age of 16 from December 2025, is likely to disrupt some researchers' ability to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Evaluation of alternative blood culture systems in detecting pathogenic bacteria: a multi-site, observational prospective studyResearch in context
Summary: Background: Sepsis, is a severe, life-threatening response to infection with rising incidence and significant mortality. Although blood culture (BC) systems are critical for sepsis diagnosis and the detection of pathogens bacteria, their high cost limits their use in low-income regions…
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All-cause and cause-specific mortality among transgender and gender diverse people: a nationwide cohort study in AustraliaResearch in Context
Summary: Background: Transgender and gender diverse (‘trans’) people may be at increased risk of mortality, particularly from external causes, however, large-scale, population-based evidence remains scarce. This study aims to document all-cause and cause-specific mortality among trans people…
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Artikel Jurnal
Streptococcus pneumoniae nasopharyngeal carriage in Vietnamese children during the first five years of life: a post hoc analysisResearch in context
Summary: Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is one of the main causes of childhood mortality. Understanding pneumococcal serotype and lineage distribution in children is important for vaccine decision-making. We undertook a secondary analysis of nasopharyngeal swabs collected…
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Artikel Jurnal
High rates of suppurative otitis media among children attending urban clinics in Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea: a cross-sectional studyResearch in context
Summary: Background: Otitis media (OM) is the leading cause of childhood hearing loss but its burden in low-middle-income countries like Papua New Guinea (PNG) is poorly understood. We aimed to determine the proportion of children aged ≤15 years attending clinics in Goroka, Eastern Highlands…
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Artikel Jurnal
Machine learning prediction of 1-year mortality in older patients with heart failure: a nationwide, multicenter, prospective cohort studyResearch in context
Summary: Background: Risk prediction in older adults with heart failure (HF) often depends on conventional clinical variables and does not incorporate direct measures of physical function. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning model that integrates routinely collected…
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Artikel Jurnal
Incidence and associated factors of major VCI in first-ever ischemic stroke patients with mild VCI: a five-year prospective cohort studyResearch in context
Summary: Background: Long-term outcomes of ischemic stroke patients having mild vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) are not well-known. The aim of this study was to investigate the five-year outcomes of ischemic stroke patients with mild VCI. Methods: This study analyzed data from the Korean Stroke…
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A population-based study of traumatic brain injury incidence and mechanisms in New Zealand: 2021–2022 compared with 2010–2011Research in context
Summary: Background: Monitoring traumatic brain injury (TBI) incidence and epidemiological patterns is important for evidence-based strategic planning, policy, prevention, and resource allocation. We revisited population-based estimates and examined patterns of TBI incidence (all ages, severities)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Progressing towards global hepatitis C elimination: a systematic review and meta-analysis of care cascades in key populationsResearch in context
Summary: Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a global health concern, with cascade gaps hindering elimination. We aim to assess and compare HCV care cascades in four key populations: people living with HIV (PLHIV), people who inject drugs (PWID), men who have sex with men (MSM), and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Alcohol consumption, smoking, and the implications of their cessations for field carcinogenesis in the esophagus: a 10-year prospective cohort studyResearch in context
Summary: Background: Alcohol and tobacco are established carcinogens, which promote field carcinogenesis for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of alcohol and tobacco cessations, and background mucosal status, on risk for metachronous ESCC…
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Artikel Jurnal
The AuTOMATIC trial: a multicentre digitally-automated, Bayesian, adaptive, parallel, factorial randomised controlled trial of SMS reminders for childhood vaccinationResearch in context
Summary: Background: The estimated effectiveness of SMS (short message service) reminders for improving childhood vaccine coverage and timeliness has varied in previous studies. The observed heterogeneity in effectiveness may be explained in part by variation in reminder content or timing of the…
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Artikel Jurnal
The hepatitis B care cascade among key populations towards global elimination: a systematic review and meta-analysisResearch in context
Summary: Background: Key populations bear a disproportionate burden of hepatitis B virus (HBV). We synthesized evidence on the HBV care cascade among key populations to inform strategies toward WHO's 2030 elimination targets. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Estimating the number of people living with metastatic breast cancer: a population-based retrospective cohort study using linked health dataResearch in context
Summary: Background: The paucity of population-level data on people with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) means there is a critical information gap for planning cancer services tailored to meet the needs of people with MBC. The aims of this study were to estimate MBC prevalence and report the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Climate change and antimicrobial resistance in the Western Pacific: a mixed-methods systematic analysisResearch in context
Summary: Background: Climate change and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are escalating public health threats globally. The Western Pacific Region faces unique climatic and socioeconomic vulnerabilities, but evidence on this climate-AMR intersection is limited. We aimed to systematically provide…
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