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Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health
Scopus
ISSN 2667-1182 · Elsevier · 178 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Adverse effects following E-cigarette use among users with psychiatric illnesses: Risks associated with dual vaping, multiple comorbidities and persistent psychiatric issues
Background: E-cigarettes are the most used tobacco product and are associated with significant adverse health effects. Limited research assesses the risks of adverse effects in e-cigarette users with pre-existing psychiatric illnesses. This study examines the increased risk of adverse effects among…
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Artikel Jurnal
Child maltreatment and alcohol/drug use among justice and welfare involved adolescents in Nigeria: The moderating role of school connectedness
Background: Justice- and welfare-involved adolescents are at high risk of alcohol/drug use compared with their other peers. While prior research has examined risk factors, limited attention has been given to protective mechanisms, including school connectedness. This study filled this gap by…
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Prevalence and risk factors of opioid misuse among teenagers in Africa: a scoping review
Objectives: This review aimed to map existing research on the prevalence and risk factors of opioid misuse among adolescents in Africa. Data sources: Databases searched included PubMed Central, JSTOR, Scopus, and PsycINFO, covering studies published in English from 2000 onward among adolescents…
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Clinical toxicity and management of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) poisoning: a comprehensive review
Introduction: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely prescribed. With the global rise in SSRI prescriptions, the incidence of overdose has increased. SSRI overdose can result in severe toxicity, including serotonin syndrome, seizures, and QT interval prolongation. This review…
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Artikel Jurnal
Pathological gambling among students at the Joseph KI-ZERBO University in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: prevalence and associated factors
Introduction: Pathological gambling, recognised as an addictive disorder, is increasingly affecting young people. Given the lack of data in Burkina Faso, this study explores its prevalence and associated factors among students at Joseph KI-ZERBO University, in order to better guide preventive…
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A systematic review on the effectiveness of anti-doping education for university students
Background: Doping poses a threat to the integrity of sport and the health of athletes who dope, including university students. In this systematic review, we identified the content of anti-doping education that universities provide, the disciplines mainly targeted by such education (e.g., sports…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and determinants of recreational drug use and related health effects among youths
Background: Recreational drug use among youths has emerged as a significant public health concern, particularly in Nigeria's South-South Geopolitical Zone. This study assessed the prevalence and determinants of the use of recreational drugs among youths in Abraka, Delta State. Methods: A…
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Evaluating the effectiveness of management-based anti-doping education for young elite Ethiopian athletes
This study evaluated the effectiveness of a novel management-oriented anti-doping intervention to enhance knowledge, attitudes, and ethical decision-making among young elite athletes. A randomized controlled trial involved 321 athletes (Intervention: n=161, 50% female, mean age = 17.2 years, SD =…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and predictors of drinking patterns among young and middle-aged men in Ghana
Background: Harmful use of alcohol is associated with noncommunicable diseases. Ghana reported that 46.8 % of deaths were due to noncommunicable diseases, which mostly affected men. In order to reduce the risk of harmful use of alcohol and its negative consequences, there is a need to understand…
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Artikel Jurnal
Problematic social media use among school-going adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: Correlates with depression, anxiety and loneliness
Background: During the COVID-19 period, online activities such as internet browsing, online gaming, social media use became increasingly popular sources of entertainment for adolescents. However, excessive engagement in social media platforms may lead to problematic social media use (PSMU), which…
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Artikel Jurnal
Child-therapist acoustic synchrony and response trajectories in autism intervention: an AI-based automated analysis using dynamic systems theory and affective computing
Introduction: Child-clinician interpersonal dynamics are central to psychotherapy and are increasingly acknowledged as key elements in autism intervention. However, quantitatively studying fine-grained aspects such as the child-clinician synchrony patterns poses challenges, limiting translational…
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Artikel Jurnal
Steroid and illicit drug abuse in the health and fitness community: A systematic review of evidence
Background and aims: Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) have become a significant concern within the health and fitness community, particularly among athletes seeking enhanced performance. This systematic review investigates the prevalence, motivation, physiological and psychological effects, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Transforming anti-doping education with web-based interactive programs and applications: A scoping review
Background: Doping has become a global social, moral and institutional challenge that has serious consequences for athletes and the integrity of sports. Since educational tools are deemed not to be sufficiently effective in minimizing doping, the benefits of digital and web-based (desktop and/or…
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Artikel Jurnal
New psychoactive substances (NPS) identified in Canada: Results of the online NPS survey (2020–2023)
Purpose and scope: New psychoactive substances (NPS) are a broad class of compounds that are typically designed to mimic illicit substances and circumvent legislative controls. It is often difficult to predict their toxicity and other health effects due to a lack of research and data. In this…
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Use patterns of classic, novel, and herbal opioids
Background: Data on use patterns and psychological and physical effects of novel synthetic opioids (NSOs) and herbal opioids like kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) lags behind that of classic opioids. Aims: This study aimed to describe use patterns, adverse events, subjective experience and motivation of…
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Exploring high opioid prescriptions among nephrologists in the United States using machine learning algorithms
Background and aims: The opioid pandemic has contributed to deaths globally, and prescription opioids have played a crucial role in these deaths. Addressing overdose requires understanding the reasons behind prescription, especially in cases of chronic diseases. Several factors play a role in the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Opioid use and opioid overdose in the Netherlands – a 10 years retrospective study of naloxone administration in Dutch emergency departments
Background: The number of opioid users in the Netherlands has doubled in the last two decades. To assess if the rise in use also means a rise in severe opioid intoxications, we studied the number of opioid intoxications necessitating naloxone administration in Dutch emergency departments during the…
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Introducing CounseLLMe: A dataset of simulated mental health dialogues for comparing LLMs like Haiku, LLaMAntino and ChatGPT against humans
We introduce CounseLLMe as a multilingual, multi-model dataset of 400 simulated mental health counselling dialogues between two state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs). These conversations - of 20 quips each - were generated either in English (using OpenAI’s GPT 3.5 and Claude-3’s Haiku) or…
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Artikel Jurnal
Deep learning in oncology: Transforming cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a transformative force in oncology, offering unprecedented capabilities in cancer diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis. The integration of DL models with vast and complex datasets, including genomic, transcriptomic, and imaging data, has paved the way for…