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Earth
Scopus
ISSN 2673-4834 · MDPI AG · 526 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Agroforestry and Soil Health: A Review of Impacts and Potential for Sustainable Agriculture
Soil health is the sustained ability of soil to function as a vital ecosystem that supports plants, animals, and humans. Conventional agricultural practices, such as intensive tillage and monocropping, degrade soils by depleting organic matter, causing erosion, and reducing biodiversity…
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Rainfall–Surface Runoff Estimation Using SCS-CN Model and Geospatial Techniques: A Case Study of the Shatt Al-Arab Region, Iraq–Iran
Accurate quantification of surface runoff is required for the appropriate design of storage structures, irrigation patterns, waterways, erosion control structures, water harvesting projects, and groundwater development schemes. However, the paucity of runoff data in Iraq and Iran is a serious…
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Assessing the Effectiveness of the Ramsar Convention in the Conservation of Nesting Waterbirds in Benin, West Africa
The longest-standing international treaty for wetland and waterbird protection, the Ramsar Convention has resulted in the establishment of more than 2500 protected areas covering over 2.5 million square kilometers around the world. However, its measures are not legally binding, and its…
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Characterization of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Patterns in the Seulawah Agam Volcanic Geothermal System Using Integrated Geophysical and Geochemical Data
The Seulawah Agam volcano, located in Aceh, hosts one of Indonesia’s largest unexploited geothermal resources that is included in the Indonesian Green Energy Program. Previous studies of the Seulawah geothermal system (SGS) have used partial data and methods without developing a comprehensive…
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Assessing Durum Wheat Productivity in a Mediterranean Area Under Climate Change Using AquaCrop
Agricultural heritage is a cultural pillar of the Mediterranean region, where durum wheat plays a central role in traditional landscapes and food systems. Projected climate change is expected to alter crop productivity and place additional pressure on water resources. This study assesses future…
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Risk Assessment of Land Subsidence Hazard Due to Groundwater Depletion for Water Conservation
Hazard risk monitoring of groundwater depletion and land subsidence due to excessive groundwater extraction is crucial for groundwater resource development, especially in densely populated, small-island developing sites. The island of Bali, Indonesia, represents such an urban environment at risk of…
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Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MIVES) and Geographic Information Systems for Evaluating the Sustainability of Tourism Activities Around Costa Rica’s Protected Natural Areas
Multi-criteria methods are widely used in sustainability assessments because of their ability to handle large and complex datasets. The MIVES method (Integrated Value Model for Sustainability Assessment) has proven to be a versatile and adaptable tool that can be applied to both products and…
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Geographical Patterns in Earth Observation Science and Environmental Research: A Global Bibliometric Assessment (1978–2024)
This paper provides insight into the development of Earth Observation (EO) research within geographic and environmental sciences from 1978 to 2024, using a spatially explicit bibliometric approach. The research is based on 28,871 publications indexed in the Web of Science database, which includes…
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Impact of LULC Classification Methods on Runoff Simulation in an Arid Mountainous Watershed Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning
Reliable hydrologic modeling in arid, topographically complex watersheds depends on accurate land-use/land-cover (LULC) representation. This study evaluates how different LULC categorization methods affect simulated runoff for the Wadi Hatta watershed (UAE) using a GIS-driven machine learning…
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Global Carbon Sequestration and the Roles of Tropical Forests and Crops: Prospects for Using Innovative Carbon Trading Approaches to Address the Climate Emergency
The global carbon cycle has become increasingly unbalanced over the past century as anthropogenic fluxes into the atmosphere far exceed the sequestration capacity of land and ocean systems. Data from 2025 show estimated annual anthropogenic emissions of ≈11.2 gigatonnes of carbon (GtC), while only…
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Co-Creating Multi-Hazard Resilience Indicators for Historic Environments: A Context-Specific Assessment Framework
Measuring the resilience of historic areas is challenging due to their heterogeneity in scale, heritage type, multi-hazard exposure, and socio-cultural context, creating the need for a flexible framework aligned with the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) approaches. This study…
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Initial Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Aridity Dynamics in North Macedonia (1991–2020)
Aridity represents a fundamental climatic constraint governing water resources, ecosystem functioning, and agricultural systems in transitional climate zones. This study examines the spatial organization and temporal variability of aridity and thermal continentality in North Macedonia using…
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Spatiotemporal Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Dynamics and Its Drivers in the Melokoza District, South Ethiopia
Studies on land use and land cover changes are essential for predicting future trends and determining natural resource management decisions and the appropriate and precise detection of land use and land cover change is indispensable for obtaining detailed information. In this study, a purposive…
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Multidisciplinary Assessment of the Subsurface Contamination of Al-Musk Lake Wastewater Dumpsite in Jeddah City, KSA
Al-Musk Lake, an artificial waterbody of 2.9 km2 formed by illegal dumping of 9.5 million cubic meters of raw sewage near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, remains a significant subsurface environmental hazard after drainage activities in 2010. The current research employs a multidisciplinary approach…
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An Enhanced Water Governance Assessment Tool for Resilience and Sustainability: The InnWater Approach
This paper presents the development and pilot validation of an enhanced water governance assessment tool developed within the European InnWater project. Grounded in OECD Principles on Water Governance, the study combines literature review, thematic framework development, and pilot validation with…
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A Review of Process-Based Landform Evolution Models for Evaluating the Erosional Stability of Constructed Post-Mining Landscapes
Understanding landform evolution is essential for assessing how terrain responds to geomorphic drivers such as weathering, fluvial erosion, hillslope processes, and tectonic uplift. This is particularly important in applications such as constructed post-mining landform rehabilitation, where…
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Categorical Prediction of the Anthropization Index in the Lake Tota Basin, Colombia, Using XGBoost, Remote Sensing and Geomorphometry Data
This study presents a machine learning framework to automate the mapping of the Integrated Relative Anthropization Index (INRA, by its Spanish acronym). A predictive model was developed to estimate the degree of anthropization in the basin of Lake Tota, Colombia, using the XGBoost machine learning…
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Detecting the Impacts of Climate and Hydrological Changes on the Lower Mekong River Based on Water Quality Variables: A Case Study of An Giang, Vietnam
This study evaluates the spatiotemporal variations in surface water quality in An Giang province, a key upstream region of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD), under the influence of hydrological alterations and climate change impacts. Water quality data from 2010 to 2023 were collected from 10…
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Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics and Spatial Reconfiguration in Semi-Arid Central South Africa: Insights from TerrSet–LiberaGIS Land Change Modelling and Patch-Based Analysis
The sustainability of resources and ecological integrity are significantly influenced by land use and land cover change (LULCC) dynamics, particularly in ecotonal semi-arid regions where biome transitions are highly sensitive to anthropogenic disturbance and climatic variability. This study aims to…
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Linking Grain Size and Geospatial Indices: Sediment Transport Dynamics in the Ganga River at Varanasi, India
Sediment transport in alluvial channels is strongly controlled by the grain-size distribution of bed and suspended materials. This, in turn, influences river morphology by modifying the cross-sectional area and course of the channel. Statistical parameters such as mean, standard deviation…