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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens
Scopus
ISSN 2673-5636 · MDPI AG · 313 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Integrating Genetic and Environmental Diversity to Evaluate an Ex Situ Germplasm Collection of Passiflora cincinnata from the Brazilian Caatinga
Ex situ germplasm collections are essential for conserving plant genetic resources, but their effectiveness depends on how well they represent the genetic and environmental diversity of natural populations. Passiflora cincinnata Mast., an endemic wild passion fruit species from the Brazilian…
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A Standardized Methodological Framework for Model Development in LabGym: A Case Study in Lions
Behavioral observation is central to animal welfare assessment in zoological institutions, but manual observation is time-consuming and difficult to apply continuously. We developed and applied a LabGym-based workflow for automated behavioral monitoring of captive lions (Panthera leo). Development…
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First Insights into the Breeding Behaviour of an Ex Situ Population of Northern Rockhopper Penguins (Eudyptes moseleyi)
The northern rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes moseleyi) is an endangered species undergoing continued population decline, making ex situ conservation and evidence-based breeding management increasingly important. Yet, behavioural data from ex situ populations remain limited. We provide the first…
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Cytogenetic Characterization and Ploidy Diversity of Seven Opuntia Species (Cactaceae) from Southeastern Coahuila, Mexico
Species of the genus Opuntia exhibit considerable variation in chromosome number and ploidy level, making cytogenetic information essential for studies on evolution, taxonomy, and genetic improvement. However, cytogenetic information on several species of this genus remains limited. Therefore, the…
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The Environmental Education Path of National Forest Parks Integrating Ethnic Cultures: A Case Study of Hainan, China
Against the backdrop of the coordinated development of biodiversity conservation, the preservation of ethnic cultures, and public environmental education, the traditional environmental education model in national forest parks—which primarily focuses on showcasing natural landscapes and one-way…
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A Proof-of-Concept Evaluation of the Human-Assisted Soft Release Method Using Two Captive-Born Red Pandas (A. f. styani) During a Mock Translocation Scenario in China
Translocations of endangered species are a common method of conserving wildlife; however, the release of dietary specialists pose unique challenges for conservationists. In preparation for future releases of the red panda (Ailurus fulgens styani), a bamboo specialist, a proof-of concept test was…
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From Biophilia to Stewardship: Human Wellbeing and Wetland Conservation Through Meaningful Human–Waterfowl Interactions
Human–animal interactions have been associated with numerous benefits for human wellbeing, yet their potential contributions to conservation have received comparatively little theoretical attention. The biophilia hypothesis proposes that humans possess an innate tendency to affiliate with living…
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Determining the Feasibility of a Habituation Assessment in Managed Red Wolves
For species extirpated from the wild, ex situ breeding programs are essential for providing the individuals necessary for re-establishing wild populations through reintroductions. However, repeated exposure to humans under managed care may reduce wariness and alter behavioral responses in ways that…
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Spice-Based Olfactory Enrichment Increases Behavioural Diversity in Captive Felids: Individual Responses and Practical Implementation
Olfactory enrichment is recommended for captive felids, but systematic evidence on practical implementation in multiple species and institutions is limited. We evaluated a simple, keeper-safe scent diffuser delivering spice-based odours to captive lions (Panthera leo), tigers (Panthera tigris)…
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Spatial and Ecological Gaps of Lardizabala biternata: Implications for Ex Situ Conservation in a Global Biodiversity Hotspot
Lardizabala biternata is an endemic vine and the sole species of the monotypic genus Lardizabala, distributed across central–southern Chile and producing edible fruits traditionally harvested from wild populations. Despite its cultural relevance, potential agronomic value, and evolutionary…
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Public Awareness and Engagement with Botanic Gardens Across the Arab Region: A Baseline Survey and Verified Institutional Inventory
The Arab world has produced almost no published data on public awareness of botanic gardens, despite having 53 institutions registered with Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) across 16 of the 22 League of Arab States (LAS) member states. Between October 2024 and December 2025, we…
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Microbial Biostimulants as Powerful Catalysts for Next-Generation Integrated Pest Management in Botanical Gardens
Botanical gardens are highly heterogeneous plant systems characterized by high taxonomic diversity, with numerous plant taxa represented within confined areas, and complex ecological interactions that create unique challenges for pest management. Conventional IPM strategies, designed for simplified…
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The Making of a Flagship: Nile Lechwe Kobus megaceros in Rome’s Giardino Zoologico
Antelopes are a crucial part of Western fascination with African ecosystems but are generally well behind other charismatic species. The Nile lechwe Kobus megaceros is a threatened antelope endemic to the Sudd Swamps in Southern Sudan and to neighbouring Ethiopia. It is currently managed as an…
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Does Size Matter? Population and Patch Size Effects on Fitness Components in Pinguicula gracilis
Butterworts (Pinguicula spp.) are carnivorous plants often restricted to small, isolated populations in mountainous microclimates, making them vulnerable to inbreeding and demographic decline. In Mexico, the global hotspot for Pinguicula diversity (>50 species, 90% endemic), conservation is limited…
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The University Campus as a Living Botanical Garden: Floristic Inventory, Botany Teaching and Plant Conservation at the Tulcán Campus, Universidad del Cauca, Colombia
University campuses with native vegetation function as living botanical gardens, biodiversity laboratories and curated plant collections, sharing core missions with formal botanical institutions: floristic inventory, in situ and ex situ plant conservation, scientific interpretation, environmental…
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Tradition Beyond the Hotspot: Biocultural Conservation and Medicinal Plant Diversity in the Ilha Grande National Park, Brazil
The Ilha Grande National Park region (Brazil) holds one of the most diverse traditional knowledge repositories among Atlantic Forest conservation areas. This study describes the current composition of the medicinal plant knowledge, its taxonomic breadth, and its relevance for conservation. In 2026…
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Is Distance a Reward? Using Operant Conditioning Integrating Negative and Positive Reinforcement to Reduce Aggression in Tigers (Panthera tigris) Under Human Care
Managing tigers (Panthera tigris) under human care poses significant risks, particularly with individuals exhibiting aggressive behaviors. Although operant conditioning is widely recommended, structured protocols for reducing aggression in large carnivores remain scarce in the literature. This…
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A Floristic Analysis and Reconstruction for the Renewal of Botanical Memory: The “Experimental Agricultural Garden of Villa Santa Maria in Potenza” (Southern Italy) as a Model
Historic gardens are dynamic archives of biodiversity and cultural heritage, yet many have been lost or transformed, erasing their original floristic identity. This study reconstructs the experimental agricultural garden of Villa Santa Maria in Potenza (Southern Italy). The garden was founded in…
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Beyond Barren Land: Establishing Gypsum Botanical Gardens as a Successful Tool for Conservation and Ecosystem Restoration
Modern botanical gardens are essential for conservation, research, education, and recreation. However, recreating habitats with extreme edaphic conditions, such as the Iberian gypsum steppes (priority habitat 1520), poses a significant challenge due to the severe physicochemical constraints of…
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Experiencing Biodiversity in Upper Secondary Education and Botanical Gardens Through a Novel Karyotype-Based Educational Approach Using the Genus Tulipa L. as a Model
This study presents an innovative and interdisciplinary didactic approach for teaching biodiversity to high school students, aiming to enhance basic learning skills and promoting deeper understanding of biological concepts. The designed educational proposal aims to support policy-driven…