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Architecture
Scopus
ISSN 2673-8945 · MDPI AG · 410 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Autarky, Phenomenology, and the Expanded Field in a High-Andean Off-Grid Dwelling: A Design-Inhabitation Case Study of El Mirador de la Luna
El Mirador de la Luna is an off-grid single-family dwelling at 2640 m above sea level (a.s.l.) in Higospamba Alto, Cuenca, Ecuador. The study examines which dimensions of inhabiting under conditions of real autarky exceed the reach of conventional methods of architectural analysis. This single…
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Visibility Zones and Movement Trajectories in Relation to Student Activities and Dwell Time in a Campus Learning Commons: A Case Study of Learning Square at Meiji University
Learning Commons (LC) support student activities. This exploratory case study examined the LC on the second floor of Learning Square at Meiji University through video observation on one weekday. Movement trajectories, user activities, and dwell time were recorded under natural use conditions…
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Annual Daylight Performance, Glare, and Privacy-Curtain Trade-Offs in Single and Shared Oncology Patient Rooms: A Climate-Based Simulation Study
Daylight is a key component of evidence-based healthcare design, yet strategies that increase daylight may also introduce glare and interact with privacy measures used in shared hospital rooms. This study evaluated annual daylight performance in representative oncology patient rooms at King…
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Towards Spatial Impression: A Unified Listener’s Envelopment Metric—The Periíchisi Index
The primary goal in designing classical music concert halls is to create acoustic and spatial conditions that foster deep listener immersion, a phenomenon often termed acoustic envelopment or “spaciousness”. International standards recognize this phenomenon with the parameters of Lateral Energy…
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Spatial Characteristics, Activity Composition, and Dwell Time in Campus Semi-Outdoor Spaces: A Case Study of Tokai University Shonan Campus
Semi-outdoor spaces on university campuses support circulation, temporary stays, and a range of everyday activities. This study presents an exploratory case study of four semi-outdoor study sites at Tokai University Shonan Campus in Japan, examining differences in activity composition and…
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Between Seeing and Moving: A Sequential Isovist Analysis of Liminal Spaces at the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art
Visitors encounter museums through movement, as galleries, routes, and levels become visible and accessible from successive bodily positions. Yet, stair approaches, landings, balconies, and gallery thresholds are often treated as residual connectors rather than as spaces that help stage museum…
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Strategic Visions and Transformative Resilience: Architectural Design, Implementation, and Functional and Socio-Cultural Outcomes of Saudi Vision 2030 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
This study examines how Saudi Vision 2030 is reshaping architectural design and practice in Riyadh amid the challenge of balancing rapid urban development with local architectural identity. The study is framed by the concept of transformative resilience, defined here as the capacity of an urban…
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Mirrors at the Threshold: From Mirror Stage to Macrocosm
Mirrors were crucial elements in defining the modern concept of the architectural interior in Europe during the seventeenth century. In the first section of this article we show how mirrors supported the development of Enlightenment theory of the psycho-social subject. This theme eventually reached…
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A High-Fidelity Medium Office Baseline Model for Evaluating the Impact of Design Decisions and Occupant Behavior on Lighting Control Performance
Reference building models can serve as a common baseline for research investigations and evaluations of design choices. Despite lighting being one of the largest single users of electricity in commercial buildings, lighting systems in reference buildings are commonly modeled as maximum…
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Teaching Performance-Driven Envelope Design: Experiential Learning with Building Performance Simulation in an Architectural Engineering Studio
In the hyper-arid climate of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the building envelope is a critical determinant of energy demand and occupant comfort. This paper reports an experiential-learning experiment in which undergraduate architectural-engineering students applied building performance simulation (BPS) as…
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The Prompt Richness Index: A Proposed Seven-Dimension Framework for Evaluating AI Text-to-Image Generation in Architectural Design Education
Transforming concepts into architectural designs is challenging, as it requires clear ideas and the ability to visualise them. AI-powered text-to-image tools help designers quickly convert concepts into visual representations, enabling faster exploration of design alternatives. This study…
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Analysis of Green Building Incentives on Thermal Comfort and Cost-Effectiveness: The Cases of Italy and Türkiye
Public buildings play a critical role in national decarbonization strategies and green energy transitions due to their high energy consumption densities, large occupant capacities, and potential to drive public awareness. Optimizing energy efficiency in these structures not only alleviates the…
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Comparative Performance Analysis of Building-Integrated Photovoltaics and Conventional Envelope Materials: Energy, Economic, and Environmental Assessment
The use of photovoltaic technologies in building envelopes has attracted more and more interest as a promising solution to building sustainability by considering energy efficiency, economic feasibility, and environmental impact issues altogether. This paper will provide an overall comparative…
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A Genetic Algorithm-Based Decision Support Framework for Context-Sensitive Mass-Housing Design: A Case Study of Zeytinburnu, Istanbul
In the modern era, mass-housing production has generally prioritized efficiency and standardization at the expense of architectural diversity and contextual sensitivity. This study proposes a computational decision-support model for the early design phase of mass housing that responds to…
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The State of Form: Origin, Meaning, and Agency in Architecture
Architecture is arguably the human activity most directly invested in giving form to material objects and spaces. Across cultures and historical periods, architectural practice has been inseparable from the deliberate shaping of matter into useful and meaningful configurations. Over the past two…
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Exposed-Surface Maximization for Bioreceptive Architectural Components: Triangular Optimality in Regular Tessellated Panels
Bioreceptive building envelopes offer a potential pathway for integrating biological colonization into architectural surfaces. This article proposes a geometric design framework for bioreceptive façade components in which the surface itself is shaped to increase the exposed area available to the…
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Contemporary Forms of Adaptive Reuse in Architecture: From Historic Monuments to Ephemeral Interventions
Architectural recycling has evolved from historical pragmatism into a vital tool for sustainability, currently driven by the climate crisis and EU policies such as The European Green Deal (EGD) and the New European Bauhaus (NEB). This paper maps the historical trajectory of architectural reuse. Its…
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The Role of Moisture in the Built Environment for Occupant Wellness: A Critical Review
Moisture is present in every feature of the anthroposphere, and its occurrence in air has a profound impact on life. It has an impact on all aspects of the built environment, inside which modern occupants spend nearly 90% of their time. While moisture’s influence on the individual aspects of…
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Regenerative Design in the Anthropocene: Comparing Ecological Performance, Spatial Experience, and Nature Integration in Four Global Buildings
Regenerative design is frequently invoked in architectural discourse without sufficient distinction from green, sustainable, ecological, restorative, and biophilic design. This study clarifies these conceptual boundaries and examines how regenerative principles are expressed across four completed…
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From Nominal Capacity to Effective Visibility: 3D Ray-Casting Evaluation of Learning Environments
Learning environments are typically designed according to nominal seating capacity, yet their actual visual performance often falls well below this figure—a discrepancy defined here as an illusion of capacity. Conventional two-dimensional sightline analysis, the standard method for assessing…