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Journal of Disability Research
Scopus
ISSN 2676-2633 · King Salman Center for Disability Research · 300 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Protective Effects of Cubebin on Neuroinflammation, Neurotransmitter Depletion, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Motor Disability in Parkinsonian Rats
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an advanced neurodegenerative state with diverse degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuroinflammation. The present study aimed to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of cubebin against rotenone-induced Parkinsonism…
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Artikel Jurnal
Mapping Primary Outcome Domains in Pharmacological Trials for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: A Cross-sectional, Registry-based Landscape Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov
Neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs) are among the most common chronic childhood conditions and are frequently managed pharmacologically. However, the outcome measures used in clinical trials may not adequately capture treatment effects that are meaningful to affected children and their families…
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Disability Policy and Rehabilitation Service Delivery in Saudi Arabia: An Implementation Science Analysis
Saudi Arabia is undergoing rapid reform in disability policy and rehabilitation delivery as demand for function-oriented services rises. This demand is driven by three etiological clusters: genetic conditions associated with consanguinity, metabolic disorders, and trauma-related injuries. Adhering…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effectiveness of a Culturally Adapted Cognitive Rehabilitation Program for Traumatic Brain Injury in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Pilot Study
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health concern in Saudi Arabia, where access to specialized neurorehabilitation remains limited, and most cognitive rehabilitation protocols are imported from Western contexts with limited cultural tailoring. TBI frequently results in long-term…
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Artikel Jurnal
Service Accessibility Barriers and Support Priorities Reported by Caregivers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Evidence on caregiver-reported service accessibility, support needs, and priorities for children with neurodevelopmental disorders in Jazan remains limited. The main objectives of this study are to quantify caregiver-reported access barriers, describe informational and social support indicators and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Artificial Intelligence Models for Screening and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Applications and Future Trends
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents unique therapeutic and diagnostic challenges because of its heterogeneous and complex nature. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) models have been proposed as powerful tools for the early identification of ASD and more accurate design of supportive…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Comparative Analysis of Policies and Strategies Related to the Inclusion of People with Disabilities in Sports Using IoT Technology Between Saudi Arabia and Other Countries: An Analytical Study
Amidst the accelerating global momentum toward inclusive innovation, the convergence of disability-inclusive sports policy and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies marks a transformative frontier. This study undertakes a rigorous comparative analysis of five national contexts—Saudi Arabia…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Cost-savings Analysis for Early Screening and Intervention for Language Disorders in Saudi Arabia
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a cost-savings model to estimate the economic impact of early screening and intervention for language disorders (LDs) among children in Saudi Arabia. A comparative cost-savings analysis was conducted to estimate the long-term economic implications of…
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Artikel Jurnal
EpilepsyFormer: A Temporal Self-attention Framework Enhanced with Channel Dynamics for High-Fidelity EEG Classification
Epileptic seizure detection from electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings remains a critical challenge in clinical neurology due to the highly non-linear, multichannel, and subject-dependent nature of EEG signals. Traditional machine learning methods and recent deep learning architectures have shown…
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Artikel Jurnal
Diverse Physical Exercise Interventions and Their Impact on Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis: A Literature Review
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disorder that significantly impairs the quality of life (QoL) of MS patients. The focus is on assessing the effectiveness of exercise interventions in managing symptoms such as fatigue and spasticity, with particular attention to their…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Role of Radiological Imaging in Assessing Risk Factors for Physical Disability: A Scoping Review
Radiological imaging is a fundamental and effective tool for identifying risk factors for physical disabilities. Despite extensive imaging research, no comprehensive synthesis has examined how imaging modalities collectively contribute to identifying physical disability risk factors. This review…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Role of AI Methods in Analyzing Autism Spectrum Disorder: Trends and Innovations in Healthcare
The number of people with conditions on the autistic spectrum is rapidly increasing. Unfortunately, they may find it difficult to obtain early diagnosis and intervention to prevent problematic behaviors, which can lead to social isolation and financial strain for the entire family. The global rise…
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Artikel Jurnal
Correlation Between Inflammatory and Neurotrophic Factors in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Identification of Potential Diagnostic and Predictive Biomarkers
Emerging evidence indicates that interactions between inflammatory and neurotrophic factors play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study aimed to evaluate serum levels of high-mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB1), epidermal growth factor (EGF)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Sensory Rooms and Accessibility for Fans with Disabilities at FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™
According to Fédération Internationale De Football Association (FIFA) officials, the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ was the most accessible World Cup in FIFA history. It was the first for many accessibility initiatives, including pioneering sensory rooms inside the stadiums for children and young…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Hybrid Ensemble Framework for Reliable and Interpretable Parkinson’s Disease Prediction Using Clinical Tabular Data
Parkinson’s disease (PD) prediction in clinical tabular data is challenging due to feature interactions and data imbalance. The current methods put emphasis on either predictive performance or interpretability in a unified way. This paper presents a comparative hybrid learning framework that…
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Artikel Jurnal
Structural Validity of the Arabic Neck Disability Index: Evidence from Confirmatory Factor Analysis
The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is widely used to assess neck-related disability, but its factor structure remains debated. This study aims to examine the structural validity of the Arabic NDI using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). A cross-sectional study was conducted in 118 adults with neck…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis in Autism Spectrum Disorder: From Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Precision Therapeutics, A Comprehensive Review
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent social communication deficits and restricted, repetitive behaviors. Gastrointestinal symptoms are common and often correlate with symptom severity, implicating the microbiota–gut–brain axis as…
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Artikel Jurnal
Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Wheelchair Technologies: A Systematic Literature Review
Despite continuous advances in wheelchair technologies, not all technologies and features are widely accepted by users and stakeholders. Understanding the factors influencing acceptance is important to support the successful adoption and implementation of wheelchair technologies. This review aims…
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Artikel Jurnal
Unlocking the Cerebellum: Exploring Volume Reduction in Major Depressive Disorder Through Automated MRI Segmentation Techniques
The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, is connected to the brainstem’s midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata through superior, middle, and inferior cerebellar peduncles. Depression is a mental health condition with variable degrees of severity that is diagnosed using the Diagnostic and…