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Advanced Research in Conservation Science, Pp 30-42 (2026)
ISSN 2682-3462 · Cairo University, Faculty of Archaeology, Conservation Department · 52 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
A Review of Persian Lacquer Works: Historical and Technological Perspectives
This review study explores the technological evolution of Persian lacquer work, bridging the gap between historical textual sources and modern analytical research. Persian lacquer represents a highly refined tradition, distinct from East Asian techniques, characterized by multi-layered systems…
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Artikel Jurnal
TiO₂/MMA-EA Nanocomposites for consolidation and antimicrobial protection of an Ivory Horn at the Agricultural Museum in Giza, Egypt
This research presents a comprehensive evaluation of a Titanium Dioxide / Methyl Methacrylate – Ethyl Acrylate (TiO₂/MMA-EA) nanocomposite, specifically synthesized for the conservation of a unique archaeological ivory horn from the Agricultural Museum in Giza. Initial diagnostic assessments…
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Diagnostic Study and Conservation for a Bronze Statuette of the Goddess Bastet, Saqqara, Egypt
This research focuses on the examination, analysis and conservation of a bronze statuette of the goddess Bastet, excavated from the Sacred Animal Necropolis (SAN) at the Bubasteion in North Saqqara, Giza, Egypt. The excavation was conducted by the Egyptian Archaeological Mission (EAM) of the…
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A Green Approach to Conservation: The Efficacy of Funori and its Derivatives (Jun-Funori and Tri-Funori) as a Bio-Polymer in the Preservation of Hemp Paper Manuscripts
This study investigates the efficacy of Funori, a natural adhesive derived from red algae, and two of its derivatives (Jun-Funori, Tri-Funori) as sustainable, environmentally friendly materials for reinforcing culturally significant hemp paper manuscripts. Historically used in Japan due to its…
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Scientific Analysis of a Deteriorated Historic Cotton Textile Preserved in Princess Fatima Ismail’s Heritage Collection Hall at the Agricultural Museum in Dokki, Egypt
Archaeological textiles constitute an integral part of the cultural and civilizational heritage of nations. They carry historical significance, reflecting religious beliefs and documenting various historical periods. This study focuses on the scientific documentation and diagnosis of the…
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Part II: Beyond Conservation Practice – A Spotlight on the Typology of Inorganic Archaeological Materials
Archaeology is the scientific study of past human societies through the systematic recovery, documentation, and analysis of material remains. Inorganic archaeological materials, such as ceramics, metals, glass, pigments, and stone, provide critical evidence of technological practices and artistic…
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Application of Chitosan/Hydroxypropyl Cellulose Nanocomposite and Orvus WA Paste Surfactant in the Treatment and Conservation of Archaeological Textile Remains
This study discusses the treatment and conservation of the remains of a woven fabric fragment excavated from a site in the Eastern Mountain of Sohag, Upper Egypt, using a chitosan/hydroxypropyl cellulose (Cs/HPC) nanocomposite. A range of analytical techniques was employed to assess the…
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Evaluating the Efficacy of Lemongrass Oil in Treating Fungal Deterioration on Historical Leather: A Case Study on Leather Binding from the Ottoman Era (Volume 4 of the Ruh al-Bayan Manuscript)
This study evaluates the antifungal potential of lemongrass essential oil against three fungal strains isolated from an Ottoman-era leather book-binding. In addition, it investigates the influence of this treatment on the chemical, physical, and mechanical characteristics of the treated leather…
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Part I: Beyond Conservation Practice – A Spotlight on the Typology of Organic Archaeological Materials
Archaeology is mainly focused on uncovering and preserving artifacts from ancient times. Ancient civilizations engaged in human practices that produced various artifacts, including textiles, manuscripts, paintings, wood, bone, leather, and plant- or animal-derived materials. Archaeological typology…
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Diagnostic Radiology Reveals the Bio archeological Profile of an Egyptian Mummy Found in the Akhmim Region
AbstractThe Egyptian mummies exhibit great biological and cultural varieties, which require a multidisciplinary approach in studying them. This study focused on a mummy discovered in 1999 / 2000 during excavation work conducted while building a wall around the Monastery of the Virgin Mary in…
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Analysis of mortars applied to the remains surrounding the Monastery of Apa Shenoute, Sohag, Egypt
This paper aims to characterize the different types of mortars used in a specific area most at risk of extinction at Apa Shenoute Monastery, including flooring, bedding, cladding and jointing mortars, in order to document their compositions and technologies. Due to the continuous exposure to…
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A Concise Look into Contact Angle Measurements in Heritage Characterization
This article provides a body of knowledge on contact angle measurements and their role in heritage preservation. The contact angle method is an essential tool for evaluating the wetting characteristics of heritage materials, including stone, wood, textiles, and ceramics. The chemical composition…
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The Impact of Enzymes on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Paint Layers in Historical Oil Paintings: An Experimental Study
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of lipase and protease enzymes in removing soot stains from the paint layers of historical oil paintings while minimizing changes to color and chemical composition. Using experimental mock-ups based on a historical oil painting from Fatima Ismail…
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The Impact of Community Participation on Supporting Rehabilitation Plans for Heritage Buildings and Sites: A Case Study of Bab Zuweila and Nafisa Al-Bayda Sabil and Agency
Many buildings and archaeological sites suffer from issues primarily caused by a lack of community awareness regarding their importance. Recently, all sustainable development plans aimed within their three axes (environmental, social and economic) and other axes that intersect with them, to achieve…
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Conservation of a Wooden Coffin Covered with a Black Resin Layer and Colored Materials from 26th Dynasty-Egypt
This paper aims to document the conservation processes of a polychrome wooden coffin from Saqqara dating back to the late period. The exterior part of the coffin is decorated with a painted layer, while the interior part is covered with a layer of the black resin decorated with a depiction of Nut…
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Using UV/Ozone Accelerated Aging Technique to Prepare Artificial Deteriorated Standard Dyed Woolen Samples for Textile Conservation Purposes
Before the introduction of synthetic dyes in 1856, natural dyes from plants and insects were commonly used to color fabrics. However, these dyes are prone to fading and damage, posing challenges for conservators when cleaning, preserving, or displaying historical textiles. To address this issue…
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Tracing the Roots of Historic Cities: Embracing Sustainable Green Cities and Navigating Threats through Original Characteristics
Historic cities arose under the influence of many factors that shaped the ancient city with its distinctive characteristics and values. When planning cities, it was taken into account to provide comfort to their users, preserve the surrounding environment, and not consume its resources. This was…
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Cellulose-Based Materials for The Consolidation of Archaeological Wooden Artifacts: Review Article
There has been a continuous search for suitable polymers that could be used for the treatment of decayed archaeological wood, without causing further deterioration to the treated artifacts. Paraloid®, polyvinyl acetate, alum, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) or cellulose derivatives have been commonly…
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The usage of AgNPs/Klucel G Nanocomposites And Some Conventional Materials in The Conservation of Archaeological Linen Textile Remains
Treatment and conservation operations are considered the most important processes for preserving cultural heritage collections, in particular archaeological textiles. This research outlines the methods used for treating and preserving an ancient piece of linen textile recovered from the Qusayr…
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Archaeometric Investigation Of A Triptych Coptic Icon, El-Surian Monastery, Egypt
The triptych icon is a unique type of Coptic icon, that has rarely been studied before. The archaeometric investigation helps to reveal the triptych icons' importance, and composition of the pigment palette and to monitor the manifestations of deterioration to determine appropriate treatment. A…