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پژوهش‌نامه کلام تطبیقی شیعه
ISSN 2717-1108 · Allameh Tabataba'i University Press · 129 artikel di indeks
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Conceptual Coherence and Theological Convergence of Christian Ecumenism and Islamic Rapprochement: A Comparative Theological Analysis
Abstract This article undertakes a comparative analysis of Christian ecumenism and Islamic rapprochement as two theological responses to the challenge of intra-religious plurality and conflict. The central question of the study is whether, from the perspective of Islamic theological foundations…
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Theological Foundations of the Islamic Sciences Academy’s Critique of Modernity
This study examines the theological foundations of the Islamic Sciences Academy of Qom’s critique of modernity. Grounded in Shi‘i theology and emphasizing three fundamental principles—*the maximal comprehensiveness of religion*, *divine guardianship (wilāyah)*, and *a monotheistic ontology*—the…
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Theological Readings of Theism and Their Psychological Implications for Human Well-Being: A Comparative Study of Imamiya and Ash‘ari Schools
The question of theism in Islamic kalām, beyond its epistemological and theological dimensions, also concerns the explanation of the relationship between God and human action and the meaning of human agency in the world. This issue, in addition to its anthropological consequences, may also entail…
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A Comparative Analysis of the Appeal to Verse 110 of Surah Al-Imran for Validating the Companions' Conduct in the Selection of the Caliph.
One of the reasons that a number of Sunnis have cited to prove the legitimacy of Abu Bakr is the meaning of verse 110 of Surah Al-Imran.God (PBUH) as “the best of the nation” and their fulfillment of the duty of enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong indicates the correctness of their…
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Altruistic Perfection as a Philosophical–Theological Model: A Critique of Contemporary Humanism and a Reappraisal of the Relation between Self, Perfection, and Ultimate End in Shi‘i Theology
انسان‌محوری معاصر با تأکید بر کرامت، خودآیینی، آزادی و اصالت انتخاب، انسان را نقطه عزیمت معنا و ارزش می‌داند. این رویکرد، اگرچه در تقریرهای گوناگون خود می‌تواند از مسئولیت اخلاقی، فداکاری، سود عمومی و انتخاب اصیل دفاع کند، در تبیین ایثار به‌مثابه نحوه‌ای از کمال غایی انسان با دشواری نظری روبه‌روست…
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examination and Analysis of the Criteria of Human Rights in Conditions of War from the Perspective of Shiʿi Islam
The issue of observing human rights in situations of war, as one of the most challenging yet fundamental legal and ethical concerns in the contemporary world, has consistently attracted the attention of scholars. Within this context, elucidating the Shiʿi perspective on human rights in armed…
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راه حل‌های بینشیِ تقریب مذاهب اسلامی با تاکید بر دیدگاه های عبدالجلیل قزوینی
AbstractThe issue of Imamate and the succession of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has long been a central point of disagreement between Shiʿa and Sunni Muslims, giving rise to further theological and social challenges. This study aims to identify the main theological disputes between the…
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Raj'a in Abrahamic Religions: A Comparative Study of the Theological Meaning and Consequences of Raj'a and Its Reflection in Models of Divine Justice.
Raj'a, defined as the return of individuals to life after death, is a significant doctrine in Abrahamic religions and is closely associated with the concept of divine justice. Despite the focus given to the return of the dead by various religions, a comprehensive comparative understanding of its…
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A Socio-Theological Reading of the Issue of 'Preserving the Sharia' during the Occultation Era; With an Emphasis on the Critique of the Theory of Consensus via Divine Meeting (Ijma' al-Tasharrufi)"
این پژوهش با هدف تبیین سازوکار حفظ شریعت در عصر غیبت و عبور از الگوهای ناکارآمد سنتی تدوین شده است. دستاوردهای مقاله نشان می‌دهد که تقلیل مسئله حفظ شریعت به سازوکارهایی نظیر «نظریه اجماع تشرفی»، به دلیل فقدان ادله قطعی در احراز کاشفیت، خطر قدسی‌سازی توافقات بشری و ایجاد محدودیت برای استقلال علمی…
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The Theological Foundations of Civilian Immunity: A Comparative Analysis of the Concept of Ḥerem in the Old Testament and the Principles of Divine Justice and Human Dignity in the Military Conduct of Imam Ali
The issue of war and the determination of its moral boundaries have always been fundamental challenges in the political theology of religions. The present study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the theological and epistemological foundations of civilian immunity in armed conflicts from…
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Critical Analysis of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's Perspective on Theistic Science
Ayatollah Javadi argues that all sciences, if they are purely imaginary or illusory, cannot be classified as genuine sciences worthy of being labeled as religious or secular. However, if these sciences attain a level of certainty or high probability, they are religious sciences. Nevertheless, he…
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A Comparative Study of Hobbesian Egoism and Motahhari’s Innate Altruism: A Critique of Reducing Human Motivations to Self-Interest
Egoism and ethical altruism, as two rival paradigms in explaining the motivations behind human action, have always been at the center of philosophical debates. The present study, employing an analytical-comparative method and a critical approach, examines the intellectual foundations of egoism in…
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Relational Infrastructure of Peace: A Comparative Study of Carol Gilligan’s Ethics of Care and the Logic of Fraternity in Islamic–Shi’a Thought for the Normative Reconstruction of Social Welfare in War and Post-War Contexts
Mainstream theories of social welfare and liberal justice, grounded in the image of the independent and self-sufficient individual, do not provide sufficient conceptual tools to analyze situations in which social order collapses—particularly in conditions of war, organized violence, and large-scale…
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The Theological Construction of War in Islamic Theological Schools
The transformation of doctrinal disagreements into sacred conflicts is one of the major challenges in Islamic theology, political theology, and the history of Islamic thought. This study examines the theological foundations and epistemological mechanisms underlying the formation of the “theology of…
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Components of the Theory of Imamate in the Kitāb Akhbār al-Qāʼim by ʻAllān al-Kulaynī al-Rāzī (fl. 279 AH) with an Emphasis on the Imamate of the Twelfth Imam
The doctrine of Imamate in Imami Shiʿism underwent a fundamental transformation during the second half of the third/ninth century, coinciding with the Minor Occultation (al-Ghayba al-Ṣughrā). Following the martyrdom of Imam al-Ḥasan al-ʿAskarī (a), the Imami community faced a crisis of succession…
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Quranic and Narrative Solutions for Balancing Exclusion with the Concept of Tolerance in Multicultural Societies
One of the teachings of Islam is "excommunication," which means hostility towards the enemies of God and the people of falsehood, which, as a fundamental pillar of faith, shapes the religious identity of Muslims and has a special place in the Islamic belief system. On the other hand, Islam…
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Formulation of the Impact of Competing Knowledge-Value Trends on the Political Theology of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli
Ayatollah Abdullah Javadi Amoli is a contemporary thinker who is an expert in various fields of Islamic humanities, especially political theology. Due to his relative comprehensiveness in theology and processing of political theology issues, as well as his entry into theoretical and practical…
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Comparative Analysis of the Eternity of Punishment from the Perspectives of Ibn Arabi and Allameh Tabataba'i
The issue of the eternity of punishment in the hereafter is one of the significant and challenging topics in Islamic sciences, including theology, philosophy, and exegesis. This subject has consistently attracted the attention of scholars due to its deep connection with fundamental concepts such as…
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Revelation and Spiritual Vision from Ruzbihan Baqli`s Viewpoint
Ruzbihan Baqli Shirazi was a Persian mystic of the sixth and seventh centuries. His works abound in Quranic verses and hadith in which he communicates his thought dominated by his mystical experience of unveiling (kashf) and spiritual vision (shuhud). He believes in revelation (wahi) as the unseen…
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Comparative Analysis of the Theory of the Transformation of God in Relation to the Beliefs of Believers from the Perspective of Ibn Arabi and the Scholars of Hadith, and its Criticism Based on the Theological Foundations of the Imamiyya.
The scholars of Hadith believe that God changes with respect to the perception and belief of believers. Ibn Arabi accepted the idea of God's vision from the Ash'arite theologians and, in an innovative approach, added the theory of divine transformation in the form of beliefs and beliefs of…