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Journal

Discover Materials

Scopus

ISSN 2730-7727 · Springer · 712 articles in the index

  1. Journal Article

    Source based shear behavior of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete structures: review

    Habtamu Melesse Dicha; Sandeep Chaudhary; Momin Noman Husain et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The construction industry’s drive toward sustainability has accelerated the adoption of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). This review synthesizes findings from 123 experimental studies to critically evaluate the shear behavior of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete (RRAC) beams. There…

  2. Journal Article

    Design, antibacterial activity, DNA interaction, anticancer and molecular docking analysis of novel bivalent metal chelates based on an no- donor schiff base ligand

    A. Z. El-Sonbati; M. M. El-Zahed; A. A. El-Bindary et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Bivalent metal complexes of a Schiff base (HL) were synthesized via condensation of 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine and 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde. The prepared complexes were analyzed using FTIR, UV–visible, 1H NMR, elemental analysis, magnetic moment, x-ray diffraction, molar conductance, and…

  3. Journal Article

    Sustainable building materials: a critical literature review and comparative analysis of relative weights in MCDM-based sustainable materials selection criteria frameworks

    Mona Hassan Soliman; Abdullah Badawy Mohammed; Asmaa Ali Zaki

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The selection of sustainable materials is a crucial strategy in building design, vital for enhancing environmental, economic, social, and technical performance. While numerous frameworks exist for sustainable building material (SBM) selection globally, a critical gap persists in the…

  4. Journal Article

    Quaternised cellulosic materials prepared from chain-growth polymerisation of a grafted reactive ionic liquid

    Muzamil Jalil Ahmed; Baohu Wu; Antoni Sánchez-Ferrer

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Grafting-onto modified cellulosic materials using reactive ionic liquids (RILs) is emerging as a green and versatile strategy to tailor surface chemistry and functionality. This paper investigates the process–structure–property relationships of quaternised celluloses using…

  5. Journal Article

    Influence of the extraction method of “Neuropeltis acuminatas” (NA) liana fiber for biocomposites

    Yves Romeo Donfack; Christian Bopda Fokam; Anatole Mbouyap Chengoue et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract As part of a drive to exploit untapped local resources to replace synthetic fibers used in composite materials, a study focused on the extraction and characterization of plant fibers from “Ndik Kussa” (Neuropeltis acuminatas), a liana that grows in the wild, was done. Here we consider the…

  6. Journal Article

    Experimental investigation and optimization of reclaimed sand-casting parameters for the aluminum alloy casting process

    Dessalegn Ahmed Yeshanew; Berhanu Tolessa; Balkeshwar Singh

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract This experimental study focuses on investigating and optimizing the reclaimed sand process parameters to achieve minimized defects and improved mechanical properties in aluminum alloy cast products. The study focused on four main casting influential defects: porosity, sand inclusion…

  7. Journal Article

    XPS, dielectric, and ferroelectric studies of the Pr0.1Ag0.9NbO3−δ lead-free perovskite structure containing defects

    Abdullah Almohammedi; E. K. Abdel-Khalek; Yasser A. M. Ismail

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract In this work, Pr0.1Ag0.9NbO3−δ lead-free perovskite sample was successfully prepared by solid-state method. The sample obtained was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy…

  8. Journal Article

    Mechanistic insights into CO₂ reduction on pristine and functionalized VNbC MXenes

    Deepa Thakur; Kamal Kumar; Ashutosh Gupta et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The advancements of CO2 reduction technologies rely critically on the design of highly efficient catalysts, with CO2 activation serving as the primary step in electrochemical reduction. The newly emerging class of two-dimensional materials, double transition metals (DTMs) MXenes, has…

  9. Journal Article

    Experimental analysis of bamboo groundnut shell and tyre derived biochar for supercapacitor electrode applications

    Satya Narayan Agarwal; Mukesh Bhatt; Ashish Shrivastava et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract To achieve clean energy demands, as well as cut down on dependence on exhaustible resources and limit environmental impact, there is the need to develop sustainable material energy storage of high performance. Biochar derived from bamboo, ground nutshell and waste tyre rubber were explored…

  10. Journal Article

    Potassium-doped amino acid-rich carbon dots for real-time detection of methotrexate: a novel PL enhancement-based point-of-care sensor

    Anisha Mandal; Subrahmanyam Sappati; Rahulvarma Katari et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Narrow therapeutic index (NTI) drugs are critical for managing serious conditions, but demand constant monitoring due to their narrow margin and risk of inducing nutrient deficiencies. Methotrexate (MTX), for instance, can deplete folate and induce hypokalemia, leading to complications if…

  11. Journal Article

    Synthesis and characterization of self foaming geopolymer for enhanced thermal barrier applications

    Jamal-Eldin FM Ibrahim; István Kocserha

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract In response to growing demands for sustainable construction materials, this study presents the development of self-expanding geopolymer foams utilizing industrial silica fume and natural zeolite tuff. These materials, chosen for their availability and high reactivity, were activated with…

  12. Journal Article

    ZnO micro- and nano-structures for the design of piezoelectric composites: recent advances in energy harvesting applications

    Donatella Duraccio; Giulio Malucelli

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract One of the current world’s challenging issues concerns the design, development, and exploitation of efficient devices for energy harvesting that, in the last few years, has gathered a growing interest not only from academia but also from an industrial point of view. Although the general…

  13. Journal Article

    Improvement in the physical and mechanical properties of polyethylene and recycled polypropylene composites reinforced with Musa textilis fiber

    Freddy Muñoz-Acosta; Johanna Gaitán-Álvarez; Dagoberto Arias-Aguilar et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The development of composite materials offers a promising strategy for integrating thermoplastic waste into circular economy models. In this context, natural fibers, such as Musa textilis (abaca), are employed to enhance the performance of biomaterials for use in various industrial…

  14. Journal Article

    A comprehensive review on development of thermal metamaterials

    Akella Yeswanth; T. Lakshmana Kishore; Dandu Satya Siva Sai Pavan

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Effective heat management remains a pivotal challenge in contemporary engineering, with most existing approaches centered on passive regulation rather than active control. As technological systems become increasingly compact and powerful, the demand for precise thermal…

  15. Journal Article

    A review of the latest developments regarding the heat treatment effects on hardness, impact toughness, and microstructure in AISI 1040, 4140, and 4340 medium carbon structural steels

    Sharan Mudda; Ananda Hegde; Sathyashankara Sharma et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract This review compiles and compares recent research on the influence of various heat treatments on the hardness, impact toughness, and microstructural evolution of AISI 1040, 4140, and 4340 medium carbon structural steels. These steels vary in alloy composition - AISI 1040 is a plain carbon…

  16. Journal Article

    Self-healing behavior of silica-silk fibroin composite films with leaf surface microstructure

    Tsai-Chen Wu; Jia-You Liou; Chih-Hsin Chao et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Silkworm silk fibroin (SF) is a promising next-generation material due to its self-healing capabilities. While this ability is often attributed to intrinsic non-covalent hydrogen bonds, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unexplored. This study investigates the influence of SF’s…

  17. Journal Article

    Prediction and stability of Y₂AB (A = Ga, In) MAX phase borides via DFT study

    S. H. Sakib; M. Nasir Uddin; A. K. M Naim Ishtiaq et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Within a decade, MAX phase borides have drawn interest in research owing to their enhanced thermal and mechanical properties. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of the stability and structural, electronic, mechanical, and optical properties of Y2AB (A = Ga, In) boride MAX…

  18. Journal Article

    Review on the characterization and applications of date palm petiole for sustainable material applications

    Omar Moneim; Hamed El-Mously; Bahi Bakeer et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is extensively cultivated worldwide, with the harvested area reaching approximately 1.3 million hectares in 2023. The annual pruning process generates a significant quantity of lignocellulosic byproducts, of which the date palm petiole (DPP) constitutes…

  19. Journal Article

    Antibacterial and eco-friendly textile finishes: the potential of natural organic acids

    Valentina Basili; Marta Piccioni; Alessio Varesano et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract While cotton fabric is comfortable to wear, it is also a suitable substrate for bacterial growth. To prevent this, various antibacterial treatments are usually implemented during the finishing process. This study investigates the development of antibacterial cotton fabrics by testing…

  20. Journal Article

    Performance enhancement of bitumen using char from co-pyrolysis of groundnut shell and plastic waste

    Ghanshyam Balotiya; Sivasankar Kakku; Arun Gaur et al.

    Discover Materials, Vol. 6 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of VG30 bitumen modified with char derived from the co-pyrolysis of groundnut shells (GS) and plastic wastes, including high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, and polypropylene. Char-modified bitumen samples were prepared with…