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npj Ocean Sustainability
Scopus
ISSN 2731-426X · Nature Portfolio · 202 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Marine protected areas as living labs? Lessons learned & future perspectives
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) management usually involves bringing multiple stakeholders together, to construct policy-relevant research programs and science-based tools for adaptive management. Here, we present the conclusions of a transdisciplinary workshop that aimed at reviewing experiences in…
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Charting the course for management: a global analysis of effects of vessels on marine megafauna
Abstract Vessel traffic represents one of the most pervasive and escalating sources of disturbance in marine environments, affecting organisms through noise, physical presence, habitat degradation, collisions, and pollution. For some marine megafauna, including species of cetaceans, sirenians…
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Fostering ocean leaders through science-policy support at U.S. academic institutions
The science enterprise faces growing challenges in the United States that require stronger connections between research and decision-making. Yet training at the science–policy interface remains concentrated in graduate and postdoctoral fellowships, limiting broader participation. As early-career…
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Trophic group responses to marine reserve protection in temperate and tropical reefs: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Marine reserves impact not only exploited species but also other groups, highlighting broader ecological effects within marine communities. While some of these effects are well documented, comprehensive assessments of overall reserve impacts on functional guilds and community structure…
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Achieving 30×30: How different nations report their contributions to international marine conservation targets
Abstract In 2022, the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework was adopted. This framework includes Target 3—commonly referred to as ‘30×30’—which calls for at least 30% of land and sea to be effectively conserved and managed by 2030. Of all the nations…
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Walking the talk: voluntary actions on marine protected areas on the high seas
Abstract Consensus-building in multilateral sectoral organizations can be crucial to the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs) on the high seas. While the consensus procedure can be abused to block collective decisions, the obligation-alone nature of MPAs allows states to observe those MPA…
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Unprecedented Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sustainability in the Blue Economy: A Perspective on Indian Policy
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted India’s Blue Economy, revealing vulnerabilities in marine industries such as fisheries, tourism, transport, and energy, and exacerbating existing coastal challenges. This perspective examines the multifaceted impacts of the pandemic on India’s…
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Three challenges to marine carbon dioxide removal
Abstract Reaching the Paris Agreement target to limit global warming below 1.5 °C requires both decarbonization and the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Here, we highlight three challenges to marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) (knowledge gaps, ecological and social risks, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
A legal bottleneck blocking EU marine protection
The EU’s goal of 10% strict marine protection is unlikely to succeed without fisheries regulation in offshore MPAs. Yet this depends on Article 11 of the Common Fisheries Policy – an overlooked legal mechanism that has struggled to deliver fisheries regulation in offshore MPAs, undermining EU…
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Northeast Atlantic blue mussel aquaculture using different technologies produces low-impact food despite shell formation emissions
Abstract Understanding how production setting and technique differences impact environmental performance of blue mussel aquaculture is important, before it expands to meet growing demand for sustainable seafood. Here we present combined results of LCA and biogenic CO2 release modelling from diverse…
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Artikel Jurnal
The regenerative wealth of Blue Gold: lessons from Oman for sustainable ocean economies
Resource-dependent economies should shift from finite extractive resources toward sustainable development pathways. This commentary frames marine natural capital as Blue Gold, in contrast to oil-based Black Gold. Using Oman as a case study, we show that integrating marine resources into national…
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Leveraging service providers to improve distant-water fisheries governance
Abstract Distant-water fishing (DWF) fleets pose unique governance challenges, often evading accountability across jurisdictions. They rely on extensive networks of actors that support their operations and are comparatively fixed in geography and jurisdiction. Targeting these service providers…
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Assessing early oil industry awareness of the impacts of fossil fuels on coral reefs using a novel AI agent
Global warming threatens to eradicate Earth’s tropical corals. As legal interventions addressing climate change expand, fossil fuel companies’ historical awareness of their products’ damaging effects is increasingly important. We searched historical documents using a large-language-model-based…
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A practical approach to assess equity in fisheries management
Abstract A corner-stone of fisheries management is the regulation of access to the fisheries stocks through the allocation of fishing opportunities which aim to limit the “race-to-fish”, leading to increased economic efficiency. It is widely recognized that the equitable distribution of fisheries…
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Interdisciplinarity in marine sciences is key to addressing ocean challenges
Abstract Interdisciplinarity in marine sciences is essential to address complex ocean challenges. Traditional disciplinary approaches are insufficient to link knowledge, decision-making, and action. Drawing on recent developments in marine education and research, we argue that institutions must…
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Empirical analysis of project–purchaser dynamics in Japan’s blue carbon dioxide removal credit scheme
Abstract Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and associated credit mechanisms are gaining prominence in carbon neutrality strategies, yet transaction-level evidence linking project and purchaser characteristics with market outcomes remains limited. Here, we analyzed 61 blue carbon projects and 471…
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A call to action to support and safeguard ocean defenders
Abstract Coastal communities worldwide face growing environmental and human rights burdens from the expanding ocean economy. Yet ocean defenders who mobilize to defend the marine environment, their territories, and their rights often experience repression, intimidation, and violence. Society has a…
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Ground-breaking fishing subsidy treaty undercut by holdouts
The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies is the first global treaty to restrict the use of harmful fishing subsidies. The agreement is a critical step towards reigning in the destructive subsidies that have fueled the rapid depletion of global fish stocks. However, these important new rules are…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ecosystemism: harnessing biological and 3D new design technologies to regenerate reef functions
Abstract Ecosystemism is a new paradigm merging design with biology. It proposes shifting away from restoring historical coral reef forms which are unsustainable under future climate constraints toward regenerating the ecological functions that underpin resilience. Rather than structural mimicry…