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BMJ Public Health
ISSN 2753-4294 · BMJ Publishing Group · 1.447 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Cardiovascular complications and mortality in patients with youth-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based long-term follow-up study
Introduction We compared the incidence density (ID) and hazards of ischaemic heart disease (IHD), heart failure (HF), stroke, composite cardiovascular disease (CVD), all-cause (ACM) and cardiovascular mortality (CVM) in a nationwide cohort of patients with youth-onset type 1 (T1D) and type 2…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Awareness and knowledge of cataract, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy among outpatients in a Nigerian tertiary hospital: a cross-sectional study
Introduction Public understanding of eye diseases is crucial in preventing avoidable blindness. This study aimed to assess the awareness and knowledge of cataract, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy (DR), identify common sources of eye health information and examine the association between the…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Gender differences and factors associated with glycaemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Madhesh Province, Nepal: a cross-sectional study
Introduction Glycaemic control (GC) is crucial for preventing complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and remains a major public health challenge in Nepal, particularly in Madhesh Province. Evidence on gender differences in GC and their associated factors is limited. This study examined…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Health of international students in Canada (2013–2024): a scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature
Objectives This scoping review explores the health of international students (IS) in Canada by focusing on publicly funded healthcare eligibility, health outcomes and healthcare services, and the social and structural determinants of health (SSDOH).Design We registered a protocol and followed…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Do tax waivers reduce prices and increase imports of healthy foods? Interrupted time-series analyses from Tonga
Introduction It is unclear whether tax waivers are a useful public health intervention for lowering food prices and improving nutrition, or whether fiscal gains go largely to importers, wholesalers and retailers. Tonga reduced and removed 10% to 20% import tariffs and consumption taxes on a…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
How do substance and polysubstance use trajectories differ by sexual attraction from ages 17 to 24? A community-based longitudinal cohort study in Switzerland
Introduction Longitudinal, population-based studies of how youth substance use (SU) varies by sexual attraction, sex and their interaction remain scarce, especially in Europe. This study examines poly-SU (PSU) trajectories at 17, 20 and 24; disparities between sexual minority (SM) youth and…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Characteristics of mental health awareness programmes for workplace well-being in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review
Objectives Workplace-based mental health awareness programmes are increasingly promoted to support employee well-being; however, evidence from low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) remains fragmented. This scoping review aimed to map and synthesise the characteristics of workplace-based…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Association between potential lead exposure assessed using a screening questionnaire and aggressive behaviour among adolescents in Jakarta, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
Introduction The association between lead exposure and aggressive behaviour has been documented internationally. However, evidence among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries—particularly using non-blood-based exposure screening tools—remains limited.Methods This cross-sectional study…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
How alcohol industries affect public health in Nepal: a qualitative study of commercial sector practices of alcohol industries based on the Lancet model of Commercial Determinants of Health
Introduction Commercial Determinants of Health (CDoH) are the private sector activities that have direct, indirect, positive or negative impact on human health. CDoH affects risk factors like air pollution, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and physical inactivity, and various health outcomes…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Overweight and obesity among female undergraduate students of Makerere University, Uganda: knowledge, prevalence and associated factors: a cross-sectional study
Introduction The burden of diseases related to overweight/obesity is rapidly increasing, especially in low-and-middle-income countries. University students, especially females, are at high risk of being overweight or obese, predisposing them to non-communicable diseases. This study primarily…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Expanding AMR surveillance with the WHO’s AWaRe classification: a nationwide occupational cohort study in Taiwan (2004–2020)
Introduction Bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance pose a growing global health threat. Current occupational risk surveillance is fragmented, focusing primarily on healthcare workers and neglecting other occupations like animal husbandry and agriculture. This study aimed to develop a novel…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Prevalence and correlates of risky sexual behaviour among in-school adolescents in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study
Background Adolescents are a key target for sexual health interventions because risky sexual behaviour (RSB) raises public health concerns, including sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies. In Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, rising HIV rates among adolescents highlight the need for targeted…
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Artikel Jurnal
Development and validation of the Barriers to Mental Health Service Utilization Scale (BMHSUS) in Bangladesh: an in-depth analysis of sociodemographic influences on access barriers – insights from the National Mental Health Survey
Background Mental health service utilisation (MHSU) in Bangladesh remains limited due to cultural, social and structural barriers, including stigma, reliance on traditional healing practices, concerns about medication and restricted access to care. This study aimed to develop and validate a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Hospitalisation for acute heart failure and in-hospital mortality before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in France: a nationwide cohort study from 2013 to 2024
Introduction Healthcare systems were reorganised in 2020 to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite their urgent status, hospital admissions for acute heart failure (AHF) were reported to decline from 9% to 66% worldwide between 2020 and 2021, with divergent findings regarding in-hospital mortality…
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Artikel Jurnal
Using performance-based grants to subnational governments to improve health outcomes: a repeated cross-sectional evaluation of the Saving One Million Lives Programme in Nigeria
Background Performance-based grants (PBGs) to subnational governments have been used in other sectors to improve the delivery of government services, but have rarely been used in the health sector. This study aimed to assess changes in maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) outcomes and quality…
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Artikel Jurnal
Development of paediatric surgical care in Sierra Leone: a repeated nationwide cross-sectional study from 2012 to 2023
Introduction Access to paediatric surgical care remains severely limited in many low-income countries. In 2012, the unmet need for paediatric surgery in Sierra Leone was 88%, and there were no Sierra Leonean paediatric surgeons nationwide. Task-sharing has emerged as a promising strategy to address…
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Artikel Jurnal
WhatsApp and YouTube as platforms for facilitating lifestyle modifications among individuals with hypertension in a low-income, urban community in Karachi, Pakistan: a qualitative study
Introduction Owing to an increase in internet access, mobile health is increasingly used to deliver health interventions in low- and middle-income countries. Applications like WhatsApp have been successfully used to deliver and complement health interventions.Methods This qualitative study explores…
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Artikel Jurnal
Hepatitis C burden in rural and periurban Sindh, Pakistan: insights into prevalence and the urgent need for targeted health services
Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) affects 50 million people globally, with Pakistan contributing 17.8% of the burden. Despite elimination efforts, national estimates overlook high-risk underserved populations, necessitating region-specific data. This study evaluates HCV seroprevalence and…
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