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PLOS Digital Health
Scopus
ISSN 2767-3170 · Public Library of Science (PLoS) · 2.898 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Cardiology knowledge assessment of retrieval-augmented open versus proprietary large language models.
To evaluate the performance of open-weight and proprietary LLMs, with and without Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), on cardiology board-style questions and benchmark them against the human average. We tested 14 LLMs (6 open-weight, 8 proprietary) on 449 multiple-choice questions from the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Dharma: A novel, clinically grounded machine learning framework for pediatric appendicitis-Diagnosis, severity assessment and evidence-based clinical decision support.
Acute appendicitis is a common but diagnostically challenging surgical emergency in children. Existing linear scoring systems lack sufficient accuracy for standalone use, while advanced imaging is constrained by risks of sedation, contrast, and radiation. Furthermore, no available tools provide…
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
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Artikel Jurnal
Mobile phone infrastructure provides evidence of improved HIV viral load monitoring in Malawi.
Malawi has 991,600 people living with HIV and has expanded access to annual HIV viral load testing to enhance care quality for clients. However, significant delays persist in returning viral load (VL) results back to facilities and to clients. To address this, we implemented a digital VL results…
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
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Artikel Jurnal
Awareness, trust, and expectations of AI for glaucoma care among Bulgarian ophthalmologists: Role of demographic factors.
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds promise for enhancing glaucoma screening and management, yet its adoption depends on clinician perceptions, particularly in resource-limited regions like Eastern Europe. This study explores awareness, trust, and expectations of AI in glaucoma care among Bulgarian…
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Artikel Jurnal
Moving beyond the empty cell: The threat of decontextualized healthcare data.
Missing, inaccurate, or poorly documented data in healthcare is often treated as a technical problem to be statistically resolved via imputation, deletion, or modeling assumptions about randomness. However, such inaccuracies relate to far more complex socioeconomic and geopolitical issues, rather…
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Artikel Jurnal
Remote home cardiotocography: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Cardiotocography (CTG) is a common investigative modality in obstetrics to evaluate the fetal condition. Advancements in digital technology has enabled the innovation of CTG monitoring for usage in the home setting. This review aims to comprehensively examine the current evidence on the…
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Artikel Jurnal
A pilot feasibility study of human-centered design for cirrhosis care: Development and pilot testing of SMARTLiver prototype, a FHIR-based clinical decision support system for hepatology.
Management of cirrhosis suffers from poor guideline adherence due to fragmented electronic health record (EHR) systems that scatter critical patient data across multiple modules, creating cognitive burden for clinicians and impeding evidence-based care delivery. We developed SMARTLiver, a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Decentralized clinical trials: A comprehensive analysis of trends, technologies, and global challenges.
Decentralized clinical trials (DCTs), particularly in the U.S., gained substantial attention during the COVID-19 pandemic, enabling trial activities to be conducted from participants' homes or local healthcare facilities despite restrictions and lockdowns. Regardless of the growth in interest, many…
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Artikel Jurnal
Hierarchy and hope: Exploring AI's role in medicine through a thematic analysis of online discourse.
The healthcare community remains divided on the benefits of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. In this qualitative study, we sought to better understand the perceived opportunities and threats of AI among premedical students, medical students, and physicians. We conducted a thematic analysis…
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
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Artikel Jurnal
Development and evaluation of machine learning algorithms for the prediction of opioid-related deaths among UK patients with non-cancer pain.
The global rise in prescription opioid use has contributed to an opioid epidemic, associated harms, and unintentional deaths in several western countries. Opioids however continue to be regularly prescribed for acute pain and in the chronic pain context due to limited treatment options. Currently…
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Artikel Jurnal
A problem of Epic proportion.
In the United States today, one private company holds the digital keys to the nation's health. Epic Systems provides the electronic health record for 42.3% of acute care hospitals and controls over half (54.9%) of all acute care hospital beds, a concentration of market power unprecedented in modern…
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Artikel Jurnal
Participatory-informed preference optimization (PiPrO): A reinforcement learning simulation study.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformative potential in public health, but its impact is limited by models that implicitly prioritize a single stakeholder perspective and do not make explicit and tunable trade-offs between community and clinician endorsement. To address this gap, we introduce…
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Artikel Jurnal
Large language models for psychosocial risk assessment: A multi-method evaluation across suicide, intimate partner violence, and substance misuse.
Psychosocial risk assessment is a cornerstone of mental health care, yet remains resource-intensive and inconsistently delivered across domains such as suicide, intimate partner violence (IPV), and substance misuse. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) raise the possibility of scalable…
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Artikel Jurnal
Co-designing eCap-CoDe: A mobile health application for primary health care-based dementia care in rural Uganda.
Dementia is an emerging public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet it remains underdiagnosed in rural Uganda, where primary health care (PHC) providers often lack tools, training, and data systems for early detection and management. Mobile health (mHealth) applications…
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Artikel Jurnal
Exploratory association between multimodal AI-derived digital biomarkers and in-hospital mortality in adult patients with pneumonia: A proof-of-concept study.
Pneumonia remains a leading cause of in-hospital mortality worldwide. Current prognostic tools such as the IDSA/ATS severity score have meaningful limitations, particularly in capturing dynamic disease progression or integrating heterogeneous biological signals. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers…
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Artikel Jurnal
Accuracy of heart rate measurement using AirPods Pro 3 during graded treadmill exercise: A laboratory-based validation study.
AirPods Pro 3 incorporate an in-ear optical heart-rate sensor, but independent validation during exercise is limited. We evaluated agreement between AirPods Pro 3 heart rate and an ECG-derived chest-strap reference (Polar H10) during graded treadmill exercise in a controlled laboratory setting…
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