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Journal of Public Health and Primary Care
ISSN 2772-3666 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 160 artikel di indeks
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The Dual Burden of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Tuberculosis among Key Populations in Nigeria: Implications for Integrated Care
Background: Key populations (KPs), including Men Who Have Sex with Men, Female Sex Workers, and People Who Inject Drugs, experience a disproportionately high burden of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) due to stigma, discrimination, and limited access to healthcare. This…
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Psychological Impact of Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Medical Students: Findings from a Cross-sectional Survey
Background: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted the lives and routines of individuals globally, with medical students facing unique academic, clinical, and psychological challenges. The pandemic amplified stressors such as academic disruption, isolation, and uncertainty…
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Assessment of Adverse Events Following Immunization Surveillance System in Terms of Documentation and Reporting Mechanisms
Background: The adverse events following immunization (AEFI) surveillance programme in India was initially launched in 1986; however, reporting remained sporadic and systematic efforts to streamline the process began only in 2005 with the introduction of the first Operational Guidelines…
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Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy in the Era of Primary Drug Resistance: A Primum Non Nocere Reappraisal
The assumption that anti-TB drugs function purely as bactericidal agents, with immune function as a passive benefit, reflects neither the known pharmacology of these compounds nor the dynamic biology of the latent state. Together, these realities invoke the oldest and most fundamental principle of…
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Parental/Caretaker’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Concerns toward Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine and Willingness to Vaccinate their Under-12 Children Attending Immunization Clinic of Two Tertiary Care Centers, South India: A Prospective Bicentric Study
Background: When the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine became available for adults, it was met with initial hesitancy. Similarly, parental concerns may flood the event of a pediatric vaccine for under-12-year age group. Therefore, the present study was done to determine pediatric COVID-19…
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Effectiveness of the Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 Scale in Evaluating Autonomic Dysfunction in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Comparative Study Using Autonomic Function Testing as Reference
Background: Autonomic dysfunction is a common yet underdiagnosed complication of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), contributing to increased morbidity. Early detection is critical for prompt management. The Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 (COMPASS-31) is a self-administered questionnaire…
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Artikel Jurnal
Awareness of Self-care and Complications in Diabetic Patients in Rural Maharashtra: Community-based Study
Background: Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose, which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes requires a multipronged approach for its management, and the patient has an important role…
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Implementing the International Academy of Perinatal Medicine New Delhi 2025 Professional Responsibility Principles in Perinatal Care: Insights from a Systematic Review of Indonesian Health System Evidence
Professional responsibility is widely invoked in perinatal medicine, yet seldom examined as a health system implementation discipline rather than only a professional ideal. Following the International Academy of Perinatal Medicine New Delhi 2025 declaration, attention has shifted from ethical…
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Awareness, Acceptability, Utilization, and Unmet Need of Assistive Technologies among Older Adults in an Urban Community of Western Maharashtra
Background: Assistive technologies (ATs), such as spectacles, hearing aids, mobility aids, grab rails, and digital reminder tools, are essential for maintaining functional independence among older adults. However, evidence from Indian primary care settings on AT awareness, utilization, and unmet…
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Artikel Jurnal
Heat Stress among Dock Workers: Prevalence and Factors Associated with it Working in Port Area in South India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Heat stress is a significant occupational health hazard worldwide, particularly in tropical regions where dock workers are exposed to high temperatures and humidity for extended periods. Dock workers are essential to the global economy, handling cargo and goods in ports and terminals…
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State-level Digital Dissemination under India’s National Ayush Mission: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Policy Content Analysis
Background: India’s National Ayush Mission (NAM), launched in 2014, aims to strengthen traditional medicine systems through improved service delivery, education, and holistic wellness. State-level digital platforms are essential for transparently disseminating NAM-related information to…
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Assessment of Communication Skills Training Program on Medical Students and Interns in a Medical College of Maharashtra, India
Introduction: The National Medical Council of India has advised to include training on soft skills like Communication with Patients in the medical undergraduate curriculum. It has been observed that poor communication leads to trust issues between the doctor and patient and doctor and communities…
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Financing High-risk Pregnancy under Indonesia’s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial): Kartu Skor Poedji Rochyati-driven Referrals, Case-mix Alignment, and Quality Assurance – A Systematic Review
Indonesia’s National Health Insurance scheme (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional [JKN]) has expanded maternal health coverage nationwide, yet concerns persist regarding its capacity to support equitable, timely, and high-quality care for high-risk pregnancies. This systematic review synthesizes current…
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Scaling E-MOTIVE: A Systematic Review and Realist Synthesis on Translating the World Health Organization Postpartum Hemorrhage Bundle from Evidence to National Policy
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a major public-health challenge and the foremost cause of preventable maternal death worldwide. Despite clear clinical evidence on effective interventions, many countries continue to struggle with timely recognition and coordinated management of PPH, highlighting…
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Sleep Apnea as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Cognitive Decline and Dementia: Implications for Clinical Practice and Public Health
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a prevalent sleep-disordered breathing condition, is increasingly recognized as a modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. OSA is characterized by repeated episodes of upper airway obstruction…
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Artikel Jurnal
Capacitating Frontline Workers and Teachers to Improve Anemia among Adolescents in India: A Pre–poststudy
Background: Anemia is a significant public health challenge among women and adolescent girls in India. Among various system-level barriers, inadequate knowledge and poor communication skills of the health workers are significant contributors. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Mothers’ Perception of Presurgical Waiting Timing for Cleft Lip Surgeries in Kano: A Qualitative Study
Background: The timing of cleft lip repair is guided by the principles of safety for the child such as the “rule of 10’s.” Delays in surgical repair may often be acceptable to medical personnel but may be misunderstood by family members such as the mother of the cleft child. The aim of this study…
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Artikel Jurnal
Disparities in Healthcare Seeking and Treatment Outcomes among Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Comorbidity Cases: A Case Series from Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Tuberculosis-human immunodeficiency virus (TB-HIV) comorbidity is a significant public health challenge, especially in lower-middle income countries, such as India. There is a scarcity of data on TB-HIV comorbidity in North Indian states, especially in Rajasthan. This case series presents 12 cases…
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Artikel Jurnal
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Undergraduate Students Regarding Climate Change in a Medical College of Assam
Context: Climate change poses significant challenges that warrant serious concerns for India. Yet, there is an alarming lack of awareness about this critical issue. Aims: This study was done to evaluate the knowledge of undergraduate students regarding climate change and to assess their attitude…