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SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
ISSN 2772-5243 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 769 articles in the index
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Journal Article
The cognitive shift: The influence of large language models on endodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and predicting treatment outcomes – A review
Introduction: Image-based artificial intelligence, especially that used for interpreting radiographs, has been at the forefront of digital innovation in endodontics. Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as unique tools that can analyze free-text clinical data and incorporate patient histories…
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Journal Article
Evaluation of bifid mandibular canal types using cone beam computed tomography: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Background: The bifid mandibular canal (BMC) may increase the risk of neurovascular complications during mandibular surgery; therefore, accurate radiological assessment of the canal is of critical clinical importance. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of BMCs and to examine their…
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Journal Article
Comparative evaluation of Von Mises stress distribution in fiber-reinforced and stainless-steel wire–composite splints under simulated traumatic loading: A three-dimensional finite element analysis
Background: Traumatic forces on anterior teeth are predominantly horizontal and differ from physiological loads in both magnitude and direction, leading to unfavorable stress transmission to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. This may impair healing and increase the risk of secondary…
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Journal Article
Immunofluorescence as a diagnostic tool in oral lesions: A narrative review
Background: Immunofluorescence (IF) is a laboratory test used for antigen detection by using specific antibodies linked to a fluorescent tag. This review article aims to explore and explain the principles, methods, and patterns of diagnosis, as well as the clinical implications of direct and…
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Journal Article
Influence of large language models on clinical decision-making in dentistry: A narrative review
Introduction: Clinical observations, radiological interpretation, patient-specific factors, and evidence-based standards must be integrated when making clinical decisions in dentistry. Large language models (LLMs) represent a recent advancement in artificial intelligence with the potential to…
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Journal Article
Liquid biopsy in oral cancer: Current perspectives – A narrative review
Introduction: Liquid biopsy is a minimally invasive diagnostic method that analyzes tumor-derived components in various body fluids, including blood, urine, saliva etc. By enabling repeated sampling, this technique allows real-time assessment of tumor heterogeneity, disease progression, and…
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Journal Article
Exploring the efficacy and success rate of herbal obturating materials in pediatric dentistry a systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction: The current review was conducted to analyze the success rate of using herbal obturating materials in pediatric dentistry and to compare their success rates for primary molars and postoperative pain, using meta-analyses and a systematic review. Methods: An extensive search analyzing…
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Journal Article
Multicentric cone beam computed tomography analysis of jaw bone destruction patterns in post-covid-19 osteomyelitis and osteonecrosis: A retrospective study
Background: Due to immune system weakness, patients recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are more susceptible to opportunistic fungal infections, of which mucormycosis is one of the most virulent and potentially fatal forms. Mucormycosis, which typically begins in the nasal and…
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Journal Article
Clinical effectiveness of serum lactate dehydrogenase as a screening biomarker for oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma: An observational study
Background: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), particularly oral leukoplakia (OL) and oral submucous fibrosis (OSF), carry a high risk of progression to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Early detection remains difficult in low-resource settings, highlighting serum lactate…
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Journal Article
Role of the rat sarcoma virus gene-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate (RAC1) in neutrophil-mediated periodontitis: A narrative review
Introduction: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease initiated by microbial dysbiosis and perpetuated by an aberrant host immune response, resulting in the progressive destruction of the tooth-supporting tissues. Neutrophils are essential for periodontal homeostasis; however, their…
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Journal Article
Cognitive abilities in 4–12-year-old children using the number cancellation test: A cross-sectional normative study
Background: Safe discharge after nitrous oxide–oxygen conscious sedation in children requires ensuring full psychomotor and cognitive recovery. The number cancellation test (NCT) can serve as an objective tool to assess these functions. However, normative data for Indian children are lacking. Aim…
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Journal Article
Content analysis of YouTube™ videos on infant oral health and anticipatory guidance: A cross-sectional study
Background: YouTube™ is increasingly used by caregivers as a source of pediatric health information. However, the quality and reliability of its content, particularly on infant oral health and anticipatory guidance, remain unclear. Aim: To evaluate the reliability and educational quality of…
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Journal Article
Oral insights in palliative pathways focus on noncancer illnesses – A narrative review
Introduction: While palliative care has traditionally focused on cancer patients, it is now increasingly recognized as crucial for a variety of complex non-malignant diseases, including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, heart failure, renal failure, cirrhosis, Human immunodeficiency virus…
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Journal Article
Skiagram appearances in oral pathology- A comprehensive review
Introduction: Accurate diagnosis in oral pathology relies on the integration of patient history and radiographic interpretation. This review summarizes classic radiological signs that are pathognomonic for specific diseases. Methods: A PubMed search was independently conducted by two reviewers to…
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Journal Article
Evaluation of the relationship between sella turcica interclinoid process distances and malocclusions using cone-beam computed tomography – A retrospective study
Background: Sella Turcica is a key landmark for determining craniofacial growth and skeletal malocclusions. Any changes in morphology might have a consequence leading to an orthodontic outcome. Aim: This study aimed to explore the connection between sella turcica interclinoid distances, bridging…
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Journal Article
Role of 3D printing in forensic anthropology: A review
Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing has become an essential part of forensic anthropology. Severely fractured and damaged bones can be recreated from computed tomography/laser scans as accurate models. These recreated models can be used by forensic anthropologist for studying the…
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Journal Article
Oral microbiome modulation as a novel approach to oral cancer prevention: A narrative review
Introduction: Oral cancer imposes substantial global health challenges, with emerging evidence linking microbial dysbiosis to disease development. This narrative review examines whether modulating oral bacterial communities represents a viable prevention strategy. Methods: We conducted a narrative…
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Journal Article
Assessing mandibular ramus breadth and gonial angle for sex determination using cone-beam computed tomography – A pilot study
Background: The mandible is a significant bone for forensic sex analysis due to its distinct differences between males and females, especially in degraded remains. Aim: This study assesses the accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in measuring mandibular ramus breadth and gonial angle…
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Journal Article
Endodontic retreatment and retrieval of separated instrument using ultrasonic: A case report with clinical perspective
Rationale: Instrument separation is a serious issue that occurs in 2%–6% of instances following endodontic therapy. This condition is linked to a potential danger of contamination, which undermines the healing process. Handling a broken instrument is a challenging and time-consuming task that…
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Journal Article
Nanorobotics: A new frontier in orthodontic treatment – A narrative review
Introduction: Nanorobotics is an emerging field in dentistry that offers precise, minimally invasive solutions in orthodontics. These microscopic devices can assist in tooth movement, pain control, and oral hygiene maintenance, offering a potential shift from traditional methods. Aim: The aim of…