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Advances in Biomedical and Health Sciences
ISSN 2773-1553 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 25 artikel di indeks
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Optimization of luspatercept treatment for beta-thalassemia transmission control using pure fraction mathematical modeling
Background: Beta-thalassemia is a prevalent genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced hemoglobin production leading to systemic hypoxia. Understanding and controlling its transmission dynamics is crucial for effective management. This study aims to analyze mathematical frameworks for…
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Antianemic activities of succinic acid and hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane in Wistar rats with alloxan-induced diabetes
Background: This study aimed to investigate the antianemic activity of plant-extracted succinic acid and hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane in Wistar rats with alloxan-induced diabetes. Methods: The experiment was conducted at the Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical…
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Tooth autotransplantation as a solution for early molar loss in adolescents: A 7-year follow-up case study
This case report describes a tooth autotransplantation procedure performed on a 14-year-old male who experienced early tooth loss due to severe decay and periodontal disease affecting tooth #36. Given the patient’s age and the developmental stage of the jawbone, a fixed prosthetic solution was…
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Reasons for conflicts between family members of patients with COVID-19 and medical staff: A qualitative report
Background: Family caregivers who assume caregiving roles for their loved ones may experience conflict with medical staff. Therefore, our study aimed to explore the reasons behind the conflicts that have occurred between the companions of admitted coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients and medical…
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Smartphone addiction: Neck functional disability and quality of life among undergraduate university students
Background: Smartphone usage is on an increasing rise among undergraduate students worldwide owing to their portability and usability. Although beneficial in many ways, excessive use places degenerative strain on the user’s skeletal system while also reducing their quality of life (QOL). This study…
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Establishing the convergent and divergent validity of the Return-to-Work Assessment Scale among poststroke survivors
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, for which the concept of return to work (RTW) plays a crucial role in rehabilitation. The RTW Assessment Scale (RAS) was first developed to assess RTW among poststroke survivors; however, its validity requires further investigation…
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Relationship of anthropometric indices of obesity with the Big Five personality traits and cognition among undergraduate students
Background: Obesity is associated with personality and cognition. The association remains to be investigated in the African population. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and the relationship between anthropometric indices of obesity, personality traits, and cognition…
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Effects of soy on fertility: Current evidence and controversies
The impact of soy consumption on fertility has been a subject of ongoing debate. Soy contains phytoestrogens such as isoflavones, which have a chemical structure similar to estrogen and can bind to estrogen receptors in the body, influencing fertility outcomes. Animal studies have demonstrated that…
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Pretransplantation assessment of BK virus seropositivity in kidney donors and recipients
Background: BK virus (BKV) is a member of the polyomavirus family. The determination of anti-BKV immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody levels in kidney donors and recipients has been reported as a possible predictor of the risk of BK nephropathy. Allograft dysfunction is a significant risk factor. The…
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Overview of prevalence, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of primary ovarian insufficiency
Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is the development of primary hypogonadism before the age of 40 years in women with normal karyotypes. Patients present with symptoms that are similar to those of menopause, including irregular periods, reduced fertility, and climacteric symptoms due to…
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Breastfeeding practices and challenges among mothers during coronavirus disease pandemic in the United Arab Emirates
Background: Limited research has addressed breastfeeding practices and challenges faced by mothers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the United Arab Emirates. The recommendation on whether to continue or initiate breastfeeding among mothers with suspected or confirmed…
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Strategies for reducing the burden of cardiovascular diseases in the United Arab Emirates
This commentary outlines the strategies implemented by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) through national health policies and initiatives. These strategies aim to enable sustainable actions for CVDs prevention and control by addressing key risk…
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ChronoBak: Automated cost-effective incremental backup software for large-scale data
Background: Data backup is an important component of data protection and management. It is especially imperative to back up large-scale data to guard against losses due to hardware failure, unauthorized access, software/system malfunction, and unintended deletion. However, businesses and…
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Ramadan fasting experience of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects >50% of pregnancies in many Arab countries. However, few studies have explored the impact of Ramadan fasting on pregnant women with GDM and no such study has been conducted in Oman. Therefore, this is the first study in Oman which aimed to…
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When cervical microglandular hyperplasia coincides with high-risk human papillomavirus infection: Diagnostic challenges and evidence
Cervical microglandular hyperplasia (MGH) is a benign cervical lesion mimicking cervical malignancy, thereby making its pathogenesis diagnostically challenging for gynecologists and pathologists. While MGH is often associated with physiological or external hormonal factors, several cases remain…
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A holistic cure for cancer and survival from the indirect effects of nuclear attack
Background: The global search for a safe, irreversible cure after lethal radiation exposure and cancer has not been successful since World War II. Nuclear warfare cannot be recreated in a laboratory. Simulation experiments require highly classified, expensive, and approved infrastructure…