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Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health
ISSN 2783-2104 · Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences · 130 articles in the index
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The Prevalence of Child Abuse among Primary School Students
Background: Child abuse is a major psychological and social problem in all countries and is affected by a set of cultural, social, and family factors as well as some characteristics of children. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of child abuse among primary school students in…
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Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Dentists and Dental Assistants about HIV Infection and Dentists’ Knowledge of Oral Manifestations of HIV
Background: HIV/AIDS can be transmitted in healthcare settings including dentistry. Therefore, specific strategies are necessary to prevent its spread. This study aims to examine the for Knowledge Attitude and Practice of dentists and dental assistants regarding HIV infection and their knowledge of…
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The Relationship between Economic Inequality and Social Health: Solutions to Reduce the Gap
Economic inequality is one of the most significant social and health challenges faced by communities around the world. Its direct and indirect impact on social health is a subject that has garnered considerable attention (1). With the widening economic gap between individuals and social groups…
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The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Self-Esteem and Weight: A Pilot Study on Overweight Individuals
Background: Low self-esteem and overweight are significant factors that can affect mental health and quality of life. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), as a non-pharmacological method, has the potential to affect physical and psychological health. The present study aimed to…
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Investigating the Relationship between Critical Thinking and Self -efficacy of Healthcare Managers of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Background: Critical thinking and self-efficacy play an important role in achieving the workplace. This study aimed to determine the relationship between critical thinking and self-efficacy in healthcare managers of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This descriptive correlational study…
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Investigating the Relationship between Personality Factors and Suicide Risk
Background: The present study aimed to investigate personality traits of patients who commit suicide by drug intoxication. Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated 180 patients who attempted suicide by drug intoxication at Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Yazd, Iran in 2022. Due to the census design…
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Violin Plots: An Enhanced Tool for Data Visualization in Health Studies
Statistical knowledge enables us to utilize appropriate methods for data collection, conduct accurate analyses, and effectively communicate results. Statistics plays a pivotal role in scientific discoveries, data-driven decision-making, and predictive modeling. Statistical plots serve as powerful…
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Attitudes of Healthcare Team towards Interprofessional Collaboration
Background: Inter-professional collaboration (IPC) is vital in enhancing the quality of healthcare. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the attitudes of healthcare staff towards interprofessional cooperation. Methods: The study utilized a descriptive-analytical method. The medical teams from two…
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Investigation of Health Promotion Behaviors among the Elderly
Background: Performing health-promoting behaviors is the most important and effective factor in maintaining the health of the elderly. Therefore, this study investigated health promotion behaviors and their related factors among the elderly population in Gorgan city. Methods: This cross-sectional…
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The Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on the Psychological Well-being of students
Background: Reality therapy aims to foster responsibility-taking and help individuals establish a successful identity. This study investigates the effectiveness of group reality therapy on students' psychological well-being. Methods: The study population comprised all Payame Noor University…
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Students\' Perceptions of the Positive Aspects of Electronic Teaching on Face-to-Face Learning in Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: A Phenomenological Study
Background: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the perceptions of Yazd University of Medical Sciences students about the positive aspects of electronic teaching on face-to-face teaching in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a qualitative research with a phenomenological…
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Assessment and Comparison of Distress and Suicidal Behavior in Medical and Paramedical Students
Background: The sudden outbreak of coronavirus disease in 2019 resulted in major changes in mental health of healthcare workers as the front line of fighting against thedisease. Medical students who were from the main members of healthcare workers suffered double pressure. The goal of current study…
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The Importance of Training Health Workers in Preventing the Spread of Dengue Fever
In a report by World Health Organization on dengue fever, approximately 390 million infections with the virus are reported annually. Almost 40% of the world's population is in areas at risk of this infection.(Bhatt et al., 2013, WHO, 2024). Dengue fever increased significantly from 2008 to 2015…
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Application of the Betty Neuman Systems Model in Nursing Care of a Breast Cancer Patient: A Case Study
Background: Nursing theories provide structured frameworks that guide practice and enhance care quality. The Betty Neuman Systems Model, widely utilized in the care of patients with chronic diseases, adopts a holistic approach by addressing various dimensions of a patient's health. Therefore, this…
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The Critical Role of Programming Languages among Healthcare Data Scientists: A Systematic Review of Trends, Applications, and Future Directions
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science have transformed healthcare by enabling advanced analytical techniques. AI-driven solutions rely on sophisticated algorithms that require specialized programming languages. Understanding the most commonly used programming languages is…
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The Effectiveness of Visual-Auditory Perception Training on Working Memory and Attention in Children with Dyslexia
Background: Attention and working memory are impaired as reading correlates in children with dyslexia. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of auditory-visual perception training on attention and working memory in these children. Methods: The present research was a…
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Physical Activity for the Elderly and Different Ways of Their Participation
Physical activity levels have declined in recent decades due to technological advances and the increased use of electronic devices and robots that handle many physical tasks for us. This decrease in physical activity poses health risks for individuals of all ages. For the elderly, engaging in…
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Beliefs and Behaviors toward Breast Cancer Screening among Women in Rural Southern Iran: A Health Belief Model Approach
Background: Early detection of breast cancer through screening significantly improves survival rates; however, there is limited understanding of rural Iranian women’s beliefs and behaviors related to breast cancer screening. This study explores these beliefs and behaviors among women in the Khonj…
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Physical Activity, Well-Being, and Community Engagement: A Socioecological Examination of Volunteers Walking Shelter Dogs
Background: The purpose of this work is to examine physical activity levels of volunteers who walk shelter dogs at an open-admission animal shelter in the southern United States. In doing so, shelter dog walking is presented as an activity of relational community engagement that can enhance…
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Proximity to Fast Food Restaurants and Its Association with Obesity: A Public Health Concern
Dear Editor Obesity has emerged as one of the most pressing public health challenges of the 21st century. Its prevalence has escalated globally, affecting both high-income and low- to middle-income countries (Jiwani et al., 2019; Sanchez-Vaznaugh et al., 2019). The consequences of obesity extend…