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Journal of Shalamar Medical & Dental College
ISSN 2789-3669 · Shalamar Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan · 122 artikel di indeks
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The Right to Decide: Navigating Autonomy and Cultural Blindness in Critical Care (A short commentary)
This commentary article highlights an ethical dilemma in critical care in which patient autonomy was disregarded in favor of family decision-making. It examines the impact of cultural insensitivity on end-of-life care, emphasizes the importance of respecting patients’ choices, and advocates for…
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Post-cessation corneal topographic changes in refractive and non-refractive soft contact lens users
Background: The use of soft contact lenses (SCLs) can alter corneal thickness, curvature, and surface regularity. Understanding these effects is important for optimizing lens use and preventing long-term corneal complications. Objective: To compare corneal topographic changes between refractive and…
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Postoperative wound infection after elective abdominal gynecological procedures: Incidence, risk factors, and treatment outcomes
Background: Postoperative wound infections are a significant complication of elective abdominal gynecological surgery, contributing to prolonged hospital stay, increased costs, and additional interventions. Objectives: To determine the incidence of postoperative wound infections, identify…
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Association of salivary flow rate and pH with salivary alkaline phosphatase in smokers and non-smokers with periodontitis
Background: Changes in salivary flow rate, pH, and salivary alkaline phosphatase (S-ALP) may reflect periodontal disease activity in smokers. Objective: To determine the association of salivary flow rate and salivary pH with salivary alkaline phosphatase in smokers and non-smokers with…
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Perceptions and Preferences of Medical Students Regarding Contemporary Pedagogical Tools
Background: Contemporary pedagogical tools in medical education encompass modern, student-centered teaching strategies that move beyond traditional lectures. Objective: To explore perceptions and preferences regarding the use of contemporary pedagogical tools among medical students. Methods: A…
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Comparative in-vitro evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of herbal extracts versus chlorhexidine against oral Staphylococcus aureus isolates in smokers
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic oral pathogen that can colonize in smokers due to alterations in the oral microbiome. Objective: To assess and compare the antimicrobial effectiveness of herbal extracts (Azadirachta indica (neem), Syzygium aromaticum (clove oil), Ocimum…
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Rethinking academic leadership in medical education: From seniority to scholarship and capacity building
Despite the evolving expectations of academic leadership in health professions educaiton, leadership appointments in many low- and middle-income countries, continue to rely predominantly on years of service rather than demonstrated leadership competencies. This editorial disucsses the limitations…
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Vaping trap: A fading breath beneath the flavors
Electronic cigarettes, commonly called vapes, have become very popular especially among young people in recent years. Many users believe that vaping is a safe or less harmful choice compared to traditional cigarettes, but this thinking is not fully supported by the available evidence. The appealing…
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Nitrofurantoin or Fosfomycin: The better choice for lower urinary tract infection?
Background: Almost 50%-60% of women have at least one episode of urinary tract infection (UTI) during their lifetime. Objective: To determine and compare the effectiveness of oral Fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin in women of reproductive age with lower UTIs. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was…
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Comparative outcomes of Piperacillin-Tazobactam versus Ceftriaxone in managing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients: An observational study
Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), a serious complication of liver cirrhosis, demands prompt antibiotic treatment, but rising resistance to ceftriaxone has spurred interest in alternative therapies. Objective: To compare the treatment outcomes of Piperacillin-Tazobactam versus…
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Quality of life of mothers having children with Down syndrome
Background: A mother's Quality of life (QoL) is essential not only for her own well-being but also for providing better care to her child. Objective: To assess the QoL of mothers having children with Down syndrome. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in ten special needs…
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Exploring burning mouth syndrome: Diagnosis and management of an unusual presentation: A case report
Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a chronic pain condition of the oral mucosa without visible lesions and may be linked to systemic disorders. A 45-year-old male with anemia, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and suspected Crohn’s disease presented with a persistent burning sensation, primarily…
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Etiology, clinical features, and outcomes in acute-on-chronic liver failure patients in the intensive care unit of a quaternary care center
Background: Multi-organ failure and a sharp decline in liver function are hallmarks of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), carrying high mortality. Objective: To determine the etiology, clinical presentations, and the mortality outcome in patients with acute-on-chronic liver disease. Methods: In…
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Community dental visits as a catalyst for understanding oral health disparities in undergraduate dental students
Background: Oral health disparities remain a critical public health issue, highlighting the need for experiential learning in dental education Objective: To evaluate the impact of community dental visits on undergraduate dental students’ awareness, understanding, and attitudes toward oral health…
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Forensic investigation of electrocution: Examining electrical injury profiles in Hyderabad, Pakistan
Background: Electrocution-related deaths in Pakistan are a significant public health concern, demonstrating the interplay of electrical safety, infrastructural issues, and socioeconomic status. Objective: To investigate the forensic characteristics of electrical injuries. Methods: This…
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Frequency and risk factors of restless leg syndrome in pregnant women
Background: Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a prevalent neurological condition in pregnancy, and is associated with poor maternal and fetal outcomes Objective: To determine the frequency and the risk factors leading to restless leg syndrome in pregnant women. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive…
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AI in healthcare: Weighing innovation with trust, ethics, and human touch
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a game-changing phenomenon that has the potential to change how we communicate, work, and live completely. This is particularly true for the healthcare industry, where artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to a wide range of fields, including medical…
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Correlation between computed tomography findings and liver function parameters in chronic liver disease
Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) leads to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and liver failure. Non-invasive assessment tools are crucial for the early detection and management of these complications of CLD. Objective: To determine the correlation between computed tomography findings…
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Metoclopramide-induced acute dystonic reaction: A case report
Metoclopramide, a common antiemetic, is associated with extrapyramidal side effects. This case report describes a 19-year-old male with dengue fever who developed involuntary muscle contractions and respiratory distress two hours after receiving intravenous metoclopramide for nausea. Despite the…
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Assessment of metacognition levels: A cross-sectional study among dental professionals in Pakistan
Background: Metacognition plays a pivotal role in learning, particularly in dentistry, enabling individuals to effectively manage their cognitive processes and identify areas for improvement. Objective: To evaluate the degree of metacognition among dental professionals at various phases of their…