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International Journal of Applied and Experimental Biology
ISSN 2790-6523 · Society of Eminent Biological Scientists · 132 artikel di indeks
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The CYP1B1 gene mutation prevalence in primary congenital glaucoma: A review of Pakistani families
Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. It is a neuropathic disease, mostly inherited in an autosomal recessive form. Primary congenital glaucoma (PGC) is characterized by increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage. It is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous…
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Comparative genome-wide analysis of the NRAMP gene family in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) associated with heavy metal stress tolerance
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), a widely cultivated legume, is valued for its high protein and mineral content. However, its production has been inconsistent in recent years, largely due to biotic and abiotic stresses and limited genetic diversity. Micronutrient deficiencies, particularly of iron…
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Combating soil salinity with native grasses: From Global Challenge to Adaptive Mechanisms and Phytoremediation Solutions
Abiotic stresses like salinity, drought, and extreme temperatures, are the common factors that inhibit the growth of plants. They act against the optimum environmental conditions, posing a threat to global food security with the loss of crop yields in large proportions. One of these is soil and…
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Comparative efficacy of the synthetic hormone Ovaprim on the reproductive potential of Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Mori (Cirrhinus mrigala)
The current study analyzed the comparative efficiency of the synthetic hormone Ovaprim on the reproductive performance of two Indian major carps, Labeo rohita (Rohu) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Mori), under controlled hatchery conditions. This experiment was conducted at the Carp Fish Hatchery…
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Epidemiological Epidemiological profile of head and neck cancer: A descriptive study at Nishtar Hospital, Multan, Pakistan
In the world, the number of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients is increasing every day. While several studies have been conducted globally on various aspects of HNC, to the best of our knowledge, there is little to no data available on HNC in Southern Punjab. This study aimed to determine the…
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Application of bone meal improves wheat productivity under drought stress
Drought is among the abiotic stress factors affecting plant growth and development. Bone meal (BM), a by-product of the agri-food sector, is a good option for drought stress mitigation. The present study was conducted through a pot trial to determine the effect of different concentrations of BM on…
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Artificial intelligence integration into biological sciences: Applications, opportunities and challenges
The age of artificial intelligence (AI) has started, and its application across various fields of biology is increasing rapidly. Machine learning (ML) models are commonly used in the field of genomics for the accurate identification of biological signals and the prediction of gene expression from…
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Deep learning-based detection and counting of wheat seeds: Comparative benchmarking of YOLO models
Automated wheat-seed detection and counting play important roles in high-throughput plant phenotyping, seed characterization, and agricultural research. Conventional manual counting is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and susceptible to human error when processing large numbers of seed samples…
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Yield performance and adaptability of cotton genotypes under national coordinated varietal trials
The presented research work was executed to assess the performance of 80 elite cotton genotypes in the National Coordinated Varietal Trial (NCVT) during 2025–26 under the agroclimatic conditions of the Bahawalpur zone, South Punjab, Pakistan. A significant amount of variability was observed among…
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Emerging trends in nanobiology: Applications, opportunities and challenges
Nanobiology, involving activities at the 1-100 nm size level, has become a key foundation of contemporary biomedical advancement, allowing interaction with the biological system at unprecedented precision compared to previously existing methods. In this review paper, we explore the current status…
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A Buffel Grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) Mitigates Combined Salt and Nickel Stress via Physio-Anatomical Adaptations
Cenchrus ciliaris L. is a potential forage grass that is widely distributed in saline desert condition across Africa, Australia and Asia. To investigate the physiological and anatomical responses of Cenchrus ciliaris L. to salinity and nickel stress, plants were collected from their natural habitat…
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The Canopy and Soil Modulated Structural Adjustments of Understory Cynodon dactylon Across Different Tree Species at Lal Suhanra
The morphological and anatomical responses of Cynodon dactylon growing under five tree species in Lal Suhanra National Park (LSP), Pakistan, were explored, with an open canopied site as the control. Leaf, stem, root and inflorescence characteristics were quantified and leaf, stem and root were…
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Ameliorative properties of citronellol against alcohol-induced toxicity in human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells
Alcohol-induced toxicity is a significant health concern that can lead to organ damage, including renal impairment. Citronellol has demonstrated several bioactive properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. The study aimed to investigate the…
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Influence of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. leaf powder on hematological parameters and gut microbiota of two potential fish species, Ctenopharyngodon idella and Catla catla
One of the major challenges in sustainable food development is the effective utilization of waste generated from the fruit and vegetable sector. Pineapple (Ananas comosus) leaves are rich in fiber and are widely utilized for the production of natural fibers. The current research aimed to evaluate…
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Genome-wide identification and characterization of the OSCA gene family in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under salinity stress
Salt tolerance in plants, including tomato, is influenced by the hyperosmolality-gated calcium-permeable channel (OSCA) gene family, which plays an important role in osmotic stress signaling. In this research, thirteen OSCA gene family members were identified in tomato, which were diversified into…
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Elevation-driven morpho-anatomical adaptations in Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal from the Koh-e-Suleiman highlands
Elevational gradients form highly effective environmental filters which determine the morphological and internal pathways of plants, leading to adaptive changes in natural populations. Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal is an ecologically and medicinally valuable species commonly growing throughout…
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Morpho-anatomical variation between lowland and highland populations of Cannabis sativa L. in the Koh-e-Sulaiman and adjacent regions, Pakistan
Elevational gradients impose strong environmental constraints that alter plant structure and function. The study was conducted to compare morpho-anatomical variation in Cannabis sativa L. through a strong lowland-highland gradient (120-1770 m a.s.l.) in the Koh-e-Sulaiman region in Pakistan. The…
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Taxonomic studies on Encalyptaceae (Bryophyta) from Hunza, Karakoram Range, Pakistan
The bryophytes of Pakistan are poorly explored, particularly in high altitude regions of the Karakoram ranges. In the present study, extensive field surveys were conducted in Hunza, Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan, from 2013-2017. The study deals with the taxonomic studies, particularly of the family…