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ISSN 2807-7970 · Universitas Airlangga · 101 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) at the Neurology Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital
Highlight: • CTS is a frequent peripheral neuropathy that causes a variety of debilitating symptoms, underscoring the importance of understanding its clinical characteristics for better diagnosis and treatment. • The study conducted at the Neurology Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital…
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Artikel Jurnal
Trends in Brain Cancer-Associated Mortality Among South African Men and Women
Highlight: • Mortality from brain cancer is generally much higher in South Africa when compared with other countries. • Brain cancer mortality has declined among South African men and increased among South African women. ABSTRACT Introduction: South Africa has seen a general increase in cancer…
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Artikel Jurnal
Dementia Mimicking Presentation in Normopressure Hydrocephalus: A Case Report
Highlight: • Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by gait apraxia, urinary incontinence, ventriculomegaly, and cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, potentially leading to misdiagnosis. • Comprehensive assessment, including clinical examination, brain imaging, and CSF testing…
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The Effect of Linezolid Therapy Duration on The Occurrence of Toxic Optic Neuropathy
Highlight: • The occurence of toxic optic neuropathy in this study was similar to the occurence of anemia. • Discontinuation of Linezolid therapy improves visual disturbance • Linezolid therapy duration to cause TON in this study varies ABSTRACT Introduction: Linezolid is recommended by the World…
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Artikel Jurnal
Atypical Presentation of Rheumatic Fever: Isolated Hemichorea with Subclinical Carditis and No Joint Involvement
Highlight: • The clinical manifestation of the Sydenham chorea • The mechanism of hemichorea in Sydenham chorea involves the antigen found throughout the body. ABSTRACT Introduction: Rheumatic fever (RF) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that develops as a complication of a previous infection…
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Artikel Jurnal
Survival Rate of Patients with Glioblastoma Treated with Radiotherapy and Temozolomide Compared to Radiotherapy Alone: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Highlight: • Glioblastoma is the most prevalent and deadly primary malignant brain tumor. • The prognosis for glioblastoma remains unfavorable because of detrimental prognostic factors. • Appropriate and advanced treatment can help in improving the survival rate of patients with glioblastoma…
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An Analysis of Chronotype and Cognitive Function in Pre-Clinical Medical Students at Universitas Airlangga
Highlight: • The intermediate chronotype was most common among 2020-2021 medical students at Universitas Airlangga, followed by the morning type and the evening type • No significant differences in TMT A, TMT B, or PVT scores were observed among the morning, intermediate, and evening chronotypes. •…
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Artikel Jurnal
Determinants of Executive Dysfunction: Serum NRF2 and Sociodemographic Profiles in Lombok Island’s Coastal Population
Highlight: • Coastal communities show high prevalence of cognitive decline. • There is no correlation between NRF2 levels and executive function. • Gender and education level were significantly associated with executive dysfunction. ABSTRACT Introduction: Elderly people frequently suffer from…
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Clinical Improvement in Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms Following Hyperbaric Oxygen as Adjuvant Therapy in a 12-Year-Old Boy
Highlight: • The potential role of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) as an adjunctive treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), demonstrating significant improvements in clinical symptoms. • By exploring the plausible mechanisms of HBO, the manuscript underscores the importance of further…
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Artikel Jurnal
Study of Thrombolytic r-TPA Alteplase in Ischaemic Stroke Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya
Highlight: • Alteplase effectiveness depends on efficient in-hospital stroke care. • Code Stroke optimization is needed to improve thrombolysis timelines. ABSTRACT Introduction: Acute ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant…
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Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment and Its Association with Quality of Life
Highlight: • Post-stroke cognitive impairment affected over half of ischemic stroke patients. • PSCI was not associated with WHOQOL-BREF quality-of-life domains. • Post-stroke quality of life is influenced by factors beyond cognitive function. ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is a disease that is a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Peripheral Blood Inflammatory Biomarkers Reflect Glioma Malignancy Grade
Highlight: • Glioma represents the most prevalent form of malignant brain tumor, displaying a spectrum of grades. • The dNLR shows a significant correlation with glioma grade. • Inflammatory biomarkers could facilitate the early prediction of glioma aggressiveness. ABSTRACT Introduction: Gliomas…
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Artikel Jurnal
Clinical Characteristics and Neurological Deficit Profiles of Ischemic Stroke Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital
Highlight: • Ischemic stroke most often occus in men aged 56-70 years. • Limb weakness is the most common deficit in stroke patients. • Most patients showed moderate neurological deficits based on NIHSS. ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is one of the primary causes of disability and mortality. Its…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of Glucomannan and Inulin Supplementation on Glial Inflammation in Mice Fed a High-Fat, High-Sucrose Diet
Highlight: • Inulin and glucomannan modulated IL-6 and IL-10 in HFHS-fed mice. • Inulin reduced IL-6, while combined fiber modulated IL-10 expression. ABSTRACT Introduction: A HFHS (high-fat, high-sucrose) diet induces neuroinflammation through dysregulated glial cell signaling and persistent…
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An Unusual Case of Ipsilateral Hemiparesis in a Patient with Small Hypertensive Supratentorial Hemorrhage
Highlight: • Ipsilateral hemiparesis after supratentorial stroke is a rare neurological presentation. • Recurrent stroke may cause ipsilateral motor deficits due to prior corticospinal tract injury. • Recognition of this atypical presentation may improve diagnosis and understanding of motor pathway…
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Artikel Jurnal
When the Brain Speaks Ambigously
Highlight: • Encephalitis can present atypically, with symptoms overlapping with other neurological disorders. • Hyperglycemia may mimic encephalitis, causing seizures and hemianopia. • Early steroids may improve suspected viral or autoimmune encephalitis. ABSTRACT Introduction: Encephalitis does…
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Analysis of Vowel Formants and Frequencies for Cognitive Health Assessment
Highlight: • Voice parameters did not differ between cognitive impairment groups • Combined speech analysis may better assess cognition than voice alone. ABSTRACT Introduction: Recent studies have shown that, in addition to being cost-effective and non-invasive, voice and speech analysis may play…
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Pediatric Fahr Syndrome Secondary to Hypoparathyroidism with Paraparesis-Like Presentation: A Rare Case from West Borneo
Highlight: • A paraparesis-like presentation in pediatric Fahr syndrome is uncommon. • Paraparesis-like symptoms were associated with basal ganglia involvement and hypocalcemia. • Calcitriol is preferred over cholecalciferol in hypoparathyroidism. ABSTRACT Introduction: Pediatric Fahr syndrome is a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Cerebellar Purkinje Cells and GABA Neurotransmission in the Diabetic Rodent Models: A Systematic Review
Highlight: • Reduced cerebellar Purkinje cell numbers and altered dendritic trees due to cell deaths were reported in hyperglycemia. • In hyperglycemia, altered GABAergic neurotransmissions are due to lower GABA synthesis and its receptors expression levels in cerebellum. • Impaired motor and…
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Todd’s Paresis as a Post Ictal Phenomenon in Post-Traumatic Epilepsy: A Case Report
Highlight: • Todd’s paresis presented as transient hemiparesis in a case of untreated post-traumatic epilepsy. • Proposed pathomechanisms of Todd’s paresis include neuronal exhaustion, active inhibition, and postictal hypoperfusion. • Todd’s paresis was commonly misdiagnosed as acute ischemic…