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Zoonotic Diseases
Scopus
ISSN 2813-0227 · MDPI AG · 130 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Climate-Informed and Explainable Imbalance-Aware Machine Learning for Rift Valley Fever Outbreak Prediction in Kenya
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a vector-borne zoonotic disease whose occurrence is strongly associated with climatic and environmental conditions, making data-driven approaches potentially valuable for epidemiological surveillance and risk assessment. Using a publicly available historical dataset…
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Ethical Decision-Making Under Uncertainty in Vector-Borne Zoonotic Disease Control: A One Health Governance Framework
Decisions about vector-borne zoonotic disease control often have to be made before the evidence is complete. Human surveillance, entomological observations, animal reservoir or sentinel data, environmental indicators, and modelling outputs may provide warning before human disease patterns are…
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From One Health Surveillance to One Health Intelligence: An Operational Framework and Maturity Model for Integrated Zoonotic Disease Preparedness
The emergence and re-emergence of zoonotic diseases represent one of the most significant public health challenges of the twenty-first century [...]
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Five Decades of Mpox in West Africa: History, Epidemiology, Viral Evolution, and Reservoir Ecology (1970–2025)
Historically, mpox was thought to be a geographically constrained ‘disease of poverty,’ leading to decades of neglect by global health actors. Waning population immunity from the cessation of smallpox vaccination and prolonged scientific neglect created conditions that enabled the monkeypox virus…
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Melioidosis Beyond the Tropics: Environmental Persistence, Climate-Sensitive Risk and Emerging One Health Challenges
Background/Objectives: Melioidosis is an environmentally acquired infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei (B. pseudomallei). Although historically framed as a tropical disease, evidence indicates that recognized risk can extend beyond classical endemic regions. This narrative review…
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Dengue Virus in the 21st Century: Transmission, Pathogenesis, and Climate-Driven Challenges
Dengue virus (DENV) remains a major global public health challenge, driven by the expanding distribution of Aedes vectors, rapid urbanization, and increasing climate variability. This review aimed to synthesize current evidence on dengue transmission dynamics, immunopathogenesis, molecular…
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Quantifying Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus in Wastewater Effluent and Receiving River Waters in Northeast Tennessee
Wastewater treatment plants are important interfaces for the persistence and environmental dissemination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, yet quantitative culture-based studies comparing treated effluent with paired upstream and downstream receiving waters across multiple sentinel organisms remain…
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Reported Prevalence of Acute Kidney Injury in Severe Malaria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Severe malaria remains a global public health challenge, and acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent and potentially lethal complication. Variability in diagnostic criteria has limited estimation of the reported burden, particularly in pediatric populations and endemic settings. This study…
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Unveiling Q Fever Underreporting in Humans and Livestock: A One Health Alert
Q fever, caused by Coxiella burnetii, is a globally distributed zoonosis that remains substantially underdiagnosed, despite increasing reports of human and animal infections across Europe. Within the Zoonoses Working Group of the Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro Academic Clinical Center (CAC TMAD)…
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Molecular Detection of a Bartonella sp. in Fleas and Mites Collected from Wild Rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in the Northeast of Argentine Patagonia
Ectoparasite-borne infections have become a global public health problem. This study investigated the diversity of fleas and mites associated with wild rodents in the northeastern region of Argentine Patagonia and analyzed the molecular presence of Rickettsia and Bartonella within these arthropods…
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Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Kosovo: Detection of Orthonairovirus haemorrhagiae in Ticks from Non-Endemic Areas
Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe tick-borne zoonotic disease associated with high case fatality rates in humans and represents a significant public health threat in endemic areas of Kosovo. However, data on viral circulation in ticks in non-endemic regions remain limited. CCHF is…
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Rat Hepatitis E Virus (Rocahepevirus ratti): Global Evidence, Knowledge Gaps, and Zoonotic Risks
Rat hepatitis E virus (rHEV) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen, increasingly detected in human, animal, and environmental samples globally. Although rHEV shares the same subfamily as human hepatitis E virus (HEV; Paslahepevirus balayani), which is endemic across Africa, little is known about rHEV…
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Associations Between Hydrological Extremes, Delayed Precipitation, and Leptospirosis Dynamics in the Brazilian Amazon
Leptospirosis is a climate-sensitive zoonosis whose transmission is associated with environmental and hydrological conditions, particularly in tropical regions. This ecological time-series study investigated the associations between leptospirosis incidence and climatic, hydrological, and structural…
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Detection of Anti-Orthopoxvirus Neutralizing Antibodies in Three Dogs and One Cat from a Household with a Confirmed Human Mpox Case in Brazil
Mpox is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the species Orthopoxvirus monkeypox (MPV), which is becoming an increasing public health concern. While human-to-human transmission of the virus is well established, the role of domestic animals in MPV infection remains poorly understood…
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Drivers of Ebola Virus Disease Resurgence in DRC: A Root Cause Analysis of the 16th Outbreak in Mweka, Kasai Province (2025)
In 2025, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) experienced its 16th Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak, centered in the Bulape Health Zone of Kasai Province, amid multiple concurrent epidemics and limited health infrastructure. Genomic sequencing revealed a novel zoonotic spillover genetically…
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Sand Fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) Diversity in Abandoned Khettara Irrigation Systems of Urban and Periurban Marrakech, Morocco, and Implications for Leishmaniasis Transmission
Khettara are traditional underground irrigation systems widely distributed in southern Morocco, many of which are currently abandoned. These semi-subterranean ecosystems may provide suitable microhabitats for phlebotomine sand flies, yet no entomological investigations have previously been…
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Spill-Over of Avian and Human Influenza a Viruses to Swine in Egypt and Lebanon
Pigs play a key role in the ecology of influenza A viruses (IAVs), particularly in avian influenza (AI)-endemic regions where co-circulation of viruses from different hosts increases reassortment risk. Between September 2023 and August 2024, we surveyed pigs from Lebanon and Egypt to study IAV…
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Identifying Gaps in the Control of Porcine Cysticercosis in Kenya: A One Health Qualitative Study of Multi-Stakeholder Perspectives from Busia County
Porcine cysticercosis, caused by the larval stage of the zoonotic parasite Taenia solium, poses a public health and economic burden in endemic regions. This study explored stakeholder perspectives on porcine cysticercosis control and risk factors in Busia County and documented proposed control…
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Widespread Abundance of Capillaria hepatica Among Wild Rodents Captured at Wet Markets in Medan, Indonesia: Indicating Highly Potential Zoonosis Transmission
Background: Capillaria hepatica is a zoonotic nematode primarily infecting rodents. In humans, it causes hepatic capillariasis, a disease that resembles hepatitis. Rodents act as primary reservoirs and key amplifiers of transmission by ingesting the embryonated eggs in contaminated soil/food/water…
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Non-Covalent 3CLpro Inhibitors with Cross-Lineage Activity Against Zoonotic Betacoronavirus
The high genetic diversity and broad host range of betacoronavirus lead to frequent zoonotic outbreaks, posing a severe threat to public health. Therefore, the development of broad-spectrum antiviral agents is critical. Our study evaluated the broad-spectrum antiviral activity of 3CL protease…