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Endocrinology Insights, Pp 1-9 (2026)
ISSN 2813-9151 · Karger Publishers · 26 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
“Unmasking Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Rare Endocrine Cause of Vesicovaginal Fistula and Severe Urological Complications”.
Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a relatively common endocrine disorder that is more frequently diagnosed in postmenopausal women; however, its association with vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) and severe urological complications is rare. We present a rare manifestation of PHPT in a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ovarian hyperthecosis: case report of an uncommon cause of hyperandrogenism
Hirsutism in postmenopausal women demands careful clinical evaluation; malignant causes are not infrequent and must be excluded, especially when virilization or a testosterone level of > 5nmol/L is present. Ovarian hyperthecosis (OH) is an uncommon, benign cause of marked hyperandrogenism. A…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of photobiomodulation on glucose metabolism and perspective of its practical applications: a systematic review
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency and/or resistance, leading to classic symptoms, as well as microvascular and macrovascular complications that affect patients’ quality of life. Evidence demonstrates that…
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Artikel Jurnal
Management of Cardiovascular Morbidity Associated with Resistance to Thyroid Hormone Beta
Background: Resistance to thyroid hormone beta (RTHβ) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by impaired thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ) function, leading to resistance to thyroid hormones (THs) in TRβ-dependent tissues. Although traditionally considered a benign condition, emerging evidence…
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Characterization of the Distribution of Body Mass Index in People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Portuguese Population
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global health concern, closely linked to the obesity epidemic. In Portugal, the high prevalence of T2D, alongside important rates of overweight and obesity, highlights the need for targeted interventions. Methods: This multicentre, cross-sectional…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Rare Case of Androgen- and Cortisol- Secreting Adrenal Adenoma in Childhood
Introduction: Adrenal tumors are rare in children, with neuroblastoma being the most common neoplasia. In this age group, a significant concern is the higher pre-test probability of malignancy. Adrenal adenomas are uncommon, with nonfunctioning adenomas accounting for only 0.5% of all adrenal…
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Artikel Jurnal
“More Health, Less Diabetes: Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis and Prevention Program” – Pilot Project
Introduction: An increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is expected in the upcoming years, both in Portugal and worldwide. A significant concern is the high number of individuals who are unaware of their condition or who are at risk of developing it, reflecting a critical public health…
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Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome: An Atypical Presentation with Secondary Amenorrhea – A Case Report
Introduction: Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a congenital malformation of the Müllerian ducts that results in aplasia or severe hypoplasia of the upper vagina, uterus, and fallopian tubes. The typical clinical presentation is primary amenorrhea in females with normal secondary…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Application of Radiofrequency Ablation on Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Scoping Review
Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism is an endocrine disorder characterized by the dysregulation of phosphocalcium metabolism resulting from the primary hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands. In recent years, routine laboratory evaluation has changed the disease paradigm, mainly presenting…
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Lifestyle Measures and the Risk of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is intricately related with metabolic syndrome (MetS), where diet and lifestyle play central roles. We aimed to explore associations between lifestyle habits and hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Methods: This is a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development with 46,XX/47,XXY Mosaicism: Challenges in Diagnosis, Gender Assignment, Gonadal Preservation, and Long-Term Oncologic Surveillance – A Case Report
Introduction: Ovotesticular disorder of sex development (DSD) is a rare condition, most commonly associated with a 46,XX karyotype. Mosaic karyotypes such as 46,XX/47,XXY are extremely uncommon and pose unique diagnostic and management challenges, particularly regarding gender assignment, gonadal…
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Artikel Jurnal
Endocrine Care in Transgender Adults: A Portuguese Perspective on Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy
Background: Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) plays a central role in the care of transgender individuals, with well-established benefits for psychological well-being and overall quality of life. In Portugal, the legal framework supports gender self-determination through a simplified…
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Cultural Translation and Validation of the Stigmatizing Situations Inventory-Brief into European Portuguese
Introduction: Stigma is a tendency to exclude people’s perceived difference by society. It can be external or discrimination and internal or self-stigma. There are a variety of tools to assess weight stigma. However, there was a lack of a tool in European Portuguese to assess external stigma…
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Artikel Jurnal
Could Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Levels Predict Malignancy in Thyroid Nodules with Indeterminate Cytology? Relation between Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Levels and Malignant Histology in Thyroid Nodules in the Indeterminate 2023 The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology Categories
Introduction: The role of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level in predicting malignancy in thyroid nodules remains poorly understood, particularly in the clinical management of nodules with indeterminate cytology. Methods: A retrospective review was performed on all adult patients with thyroid…
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Artikel Jurnal
Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Rare Form of Presentation
Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) typically presents as asymptomatic hypercalcemia or, less frequently, with complications such as bone disease and/or nephrolithiasis. Acute pancreatitis (AP) as the initial manifestation of PHPT is rare. Case Presentation: A 37-year-old man was…
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Artikel Jurnal
Long-Term Effects of Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass on Levothyroxine Dose in Patients with Hypothyroidism
Introduction: Bariatric surgery (BS) can affect levothyroxine (LT4) supplementation in patients with hypothyroidism. While post-surgery weight loss may reduce absolute LT4 needs, patients undergoing laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery might require higher doses due to impaired…
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Artikel Jurnal
Psychopathology among Patients with Obesity Who Are Candidates to Bariatric Surgery
Introduction: Obesity is often associated with disturbed eating patterns and disorders, as well as mental health issues such as personality disorders, and psychological diseases. This is often described as psychopathology of obesity. In this work, we attempted to establish the prevalence of certain…
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Artikel Jurnal
Endocrine Manifestations in Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
Introduction: Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) is a rare disorder caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA. Some patients with mitochondrial diseases exhibit endocrine manifestations, the most frequent of which diabetes mellitus. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 20-year-old male, who initially…
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Artikel Jurnal
Primary Adrenal Lymphoma Presenting as Bilateral Adrenal Masses: Case Report
Introduction: Bilateral adrenal masses are increasingly detected in clinical practice. Primary adrenal lymphoma (PAL) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, usually presenting with bilateral adrenal involvement and, in some cases, with primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Due to its rarity and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prader-Willi Syndrome Diagnosis in Adulthood: A Case Report
Introduction: The Prader-Willi syndrome is a rare complex multisystem genetic disorder characterized by neonatal hypotonia and feeding difficulties in early infancy, cognitive impairment, psychiatric disease, and multiple dysmorphic features. Hypothalamic dysfunction is the main endocrinological…