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Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks
ISSN 2830-5922 · Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta · 51 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Exploring The Role and Authority of Local Government in the Context of International Relations (Comparative Study between Ulsan City and Makassar City)
The implementation of decentralization in developing countries generally goes hand in hand with the process of democratization. However, each country implements a decentralization system with varying levels of authority, which affects the role of local governments in conducting international…
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Artikel Jurnal
Rooftop Solar Policy and Metropolitan Governance: The Role of Paradiplomacy in Five Southeast Asian Cities
Five metropolitan governments in Southeast Asia faced increasing pressure to expand rooftop solar deployment, yet adoption remained uneven. Previous studies focused mainly on national renewable-energy policies, while the role of city-level policy instruments and paradiplomacy received limited…
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Artikel Jurnal
West Java Province’s Paradiplomacy Practices in MSMEs Development toward Heilongjiang Province, China
The increasing involvement of subnational governments in international cooperation has positioned economic paradiplomacy as an important instrument for promoting regional development and enhancing the international competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study examines…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Institutional Agency of Football Club (FC) Barcelona in Catalonia’s Protodiplomatic Strategy Toward Spain (2019–2021)
This article examines FC Barcelona’s institutional agency in Catalonia’s protodiplomacy strategy toward Spain following the 2017 independence referendum, with a specific focus on the period 2019–2021. Catalonia, as an autonomous region with a strong cultural and political identity, saw an…
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Artikel Jurnal
South Korean Cities as Norm-Bearing Actors in Migrant Protection: A Paradiplomatic Analysis of Sub-National Cooperation with Indonesia
Despite growing interest in paradiplomacy, the role of cities in advancing migrant protection norms remained underexplored. This study examined how the South Korean cities of Ansan, Busan, and Incheon functioned as norm bearing actors in migration governance through subnational cooperation with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Paradiplomacy for Cyber Resilience in Jakarta: Between Progress, Loopholes, and the Struggle to Secure the Digital City
Rapid digital transformation in big cities like Jakarta has increased their vulnerability to increasingly complex and cross-border cyberattacks. This issue makes digital public security a strategic agenda in local governance. The increasing number of attacks on public infrastructure, government…
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Artikel Jurnal
Civil Society Paradiplomacy and Multi-Level Humanitarian Governance: Evidence from MuAID in Conflict-Affected Regions
This study examines the role of the Muhammadiyah Agency for International Development (MuAID) as a civil society actor in advancing paradiplomatic engagement and humanitarian governance in conflict-affected regions. While existing studies on humanitarian assistance have largely emphasized state…
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Artikel Jurnal
Visibility without Recognition: Assessing the Effectiveness and Structural Limits of Catalonia's Paradiplomacy in Pursuit of Self-Determination
This study explores why paradiplomacy has emerged as a central yet contested instrument in Catalonia's ongoing quest for self-secession from Spain. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the research applies Stéphane Paquin's theory of paradiplomacy, Pinos and Sacramento's counter-paradiplomacy…
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Artikel Jurnal
Jakarta – Berlin Collaboration in Implementing Jakarta Smart City and Achieving SDGs
The Jakarta Provincial Government has officially partnered with Berlin in developing a smart city through the Smart Change program, supported by the European Union (EU). This collaboration aims to strengthen Jakarta’s smart city initiative, which has been under development since 2014, to achieve…
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Artikel Jurnal
Jakarta’s Paradiplomacy in Strengthening Cybersecurity through the ASEAN Smart City Networks (ASCN)
The rapid digital transformation in Southeast Asia has prompted many cities to adopt the smart city concept as a strategic effort to improve public service efficiency and the quality of life for citizens. This shift, however, is not without challenges. As digital infrastructures expand, so do…
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Artikel Jurnal
Exploring Paradiplomacy in Cybersecurity: A Case Study on Cyber Defense Academy in Singhasari Special Economic Zone
Various studies on paradiplomacy have been conducted in Indonesia. However, only a few have addressed the advancement of cybersecurity within the paradiplomacy framework. Therefore, this study explored the paradiplomacy in the cybersecurity sector, using the Cyber Defense Academy (CDA) in the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Center-Regional Relations in National Motivated Paradiplomacy: A Scottish Case Study
This study investigated the complex dynamics of center-regional relations in nationally motivated paradiplomacy, using Scotland as a case study. As a devolved nation within the United Kingdom (UK), Scotland has actively pursued international engagement not merely as a pragmatic exercise in policy…
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Artikel Jurnal
Analysis of the Process of Cooperation Plan between Batu City and Fukushima City in the Agricultural Sector for the Period of 2016-2025
This study analyzed the process and challenges of the planned agricultural cooperation between Batu City (Indonesia) and Fukushima City (Japan) from 2016 to 2025. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research drew on primary data from interviews with local government officials and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Angklung as an Instrument of Paradiplomacy: A Case Study on the Sister Province Relations of West Java-Sichuan and West Java-Chungcheongnam-do
West Java’s rich cultural heritage presents immense potential for the province’s advancement. The active paradiplomacy that West Java fosters with various international provinces significantly amplifies the potential utilization of its cultural assets. West Java stands out as one of Indonesia’s…
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Artikel Jurnal
Orchestrated Paradiplomacy: A Multilevel Governance Analysis of the Indonesia-China ‘Two Countries, Twin Parks’ Initiative
This study examined the Indonesia-China ‘Two Countries, Twin Parks’ (TCTP) initiative as a novel form of economic paradiplomacy nested within the broader Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The TCTP transcends traditional sub-national diplomacy, representing a complex, multi-tiered arrangement of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Climate Commitments: Analyzing the Application of ITMO in Indonesia-South Korea Bilateral Relations
This study explores the evolving dynamics of climate diplomacy between Indonesia and South Korea through the lens of multitrack diplomacy and green political theory, focusing on the implementation of Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMO) under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. As…
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Artikel Jurnal
Subnational Foreign Policy in a Global Context: The Case of Córdoba’s Paradiplomacy toward the United States and China (2011–2023)
This study analyzed the paradiplomatic activity of the Córdoba provincial government toward the United States and China from 2011 to 2023, aiming to identify similarities and differences in the strategies adopted in relation to both global powers, while considering possible constraints arising from…
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Artikel Jurnal
Urban Responses to War: The Pact of Free Cities in the Russia-Ukraine Crisis
This study examined the role of the Pact of Free Cities in responding to the Russia-Ukraine crisis, emphasizing the growing significance of urban paradiplomacy in contemporary international relations. The research addressed the issue of how cities operate as autonomous actors during international…
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Artikel Jurnal
Paradiplomacy and Democratic Resilience in the Sahel: Subnational Strategies Against Democratic Reversals
Since 2020, the Sahel has witnessed a dramatic resurgence of military coups, with democratic institutions collapsing in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Niger. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), traditionally positioned as a custodian of constitutional order, has responded…
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Artikel Jurnal
Subnational Economic Diplomacy in Resource-Rich Regions: Tin-Based Paradiplomacy by the Bangka Belitung Provincial Government
This study examined the paradiplomatic activities of the Bangka Belitung Provincial Government in attracting international investment to the tin sector. It underscores the growing importance of subnational diplomacy in decentralized, resource-rich regions amidst global imperatives of sustainability…