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Academic Science Journal
ISSN 2958-4612 · College of science, university of Diyala · 310 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
the Synthesis and characterization of (E)-5-((2-hydroxynaohthalen-1-yl) diazenyl))-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione complexes with Some Metal ions and their industrial and biological applications
When 2-naphthol is reacted with the diazonium salt of 5-amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione, (E)-5-((2-hydroxynaphthalen-yl)diazenyl))-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione is produced. Utilized microelemental analysis (C.H.N.O.) and spectroscopic studies (FTIR, UV-Vis, 1H and 13C-NMR, Mass) to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles: An environmentally friendly synthesis and characterization using pomegranate peel extract
In this work, pomegranate peel extract was used to create zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in an eco-friendly way. Pomegranate peel extract and aqueous zinc nitrate salt (Zn(NO₃)₂.9H₂O), a zinc source, were reacted in the presence of 2 M of ammonia hydroxide (NH₄OH) to bring the pH of the…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Immunological detection of Rubella virus among aborted women in Diyala province, Iraq
German measles is a public illness that can cause congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) and abortion, among other devastating consequences for expectant mothers. The sickness is brought on by the rubella virus. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of rubella virus antibodies among…
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Artikel Jurnal
Study of some biochemical factors among patients with Hepatitis C virus in Diyala Governorate
The HCV leads Hepatitis can be either acute or chronic, with severity levels that can vary from a mild illness lasting a couple of weeks to a severe, lifelong condition, and it's a leading cause of liver cancer. HCV is transmitted through blood, and the most common way people get infected is by…
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Artikel Jurnal
Action Theory of Fuzzy Bornological Groups
This paper explores the action theory of fuzzy bornological groups. We investigate the scenario where a fuzzy bornological group acts on a fuzzy bornological set such that the action map is fuzzy bounded. Initially, we establish that both left and right translation functions are fuzzy bounded maps…
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Artikel Jurnal
Enhancement of polyethylene glycol with chromium oxide nanoparticles to inhibit corrosion of steel in HCl
In this work, chromium oxide nanoparticles were created using the co-precipitation approach, binary composite of chromium oxide and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in THF was created using the solution-processing method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and field emission…
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Artikel Jurnal
Preparation and Study Physical Properties of Metallic Ag, Au, and Zn Nanocomposite Colloidal Nanoparticles via PLAL method
In this work, silver, gold, and zinc nanoparticles were prepared and then mixed to obtain silver, gold, and zinc nanocomposites easily and simply using an Nd:YAG laser. They were prepared using the pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL) method to investigate the effects of different solutions on…
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Artikel Jurnal
Investigating the effect of some physical and nutritional factors on Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm formation
One hundred clinical samples were collected from different pathological conditions. After the final diagnosis, 50 clinical bacterial isolates belonging to Klebsiella pneumoniae were obtained by 50%, and the percentage of isolates obtained from sputum was 23 (46%), urine 22 (44%), feces 2 (4%), and…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Assessing the connection between rheumatoid arthritis and the interleukin IL36 level in tonsillitis patients in the Diyala Governorate
This study investigated the relationship of IL-36 with tonsillitis and rheumatoid arthritis patients. Using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique. This study was conducted in Diyala Governorate from the beginning of October 2023 to the end of May 2024. 88 samples were collected…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Preliminary Survey for Mosses in Nurseries of Mosul City With New Record of Three Species
The collection and study of Bryophyte plants in Mesopotamia began in the 16th century AD through the expeditions that flourished at that time. Since that time up to 2025, all published works, on this plant group, were limited to the country's natural ecosystems, while man-made ecosystems were…
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Artikel Jurnal
Investigate the levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1) in the sera of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder, the synovial joint becomes inflamed and eventually erosive, causing damage to the bones and cartilage. The study aimed to evaluated vascular cell adhesion molecule1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) serum levels in RA…
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Artikel Jurnal
1A and 4A Genotypes of Hepatitis C Virus and Their Influence on Some Biochemical and Hematological Changes in Infected Iraqi Patient
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) causes about 70 million chronic infections, posing a serious threat to global health. This study aimed to determine the most common HCV genotypes and their effects on liver enzyme and hematological parameter concentrations in Iraqi patients. This study examined 100 untreated…
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Artikel Jurnal
Numerical Approximate Solution of Fuzzy Volterra Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equation
In this work, approximate solutions to fuzzy integro-differential equations refer to numerical methods or techniques used to obtain approximate solutions to differential equations involving fuzzy sets and integro-differential operators. Fuzzy integro-differential equations have recently increased…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Hybrid Binary and Multi-Class Classification Model for Network Intrusion Detection
Intrusion detection is a cornerstone in computer networks, maintaining privacy and ensuring availability and security. However, the larger the number of features involved in the intrusion detection process, the more complex it becomes. Therefore, reducing the number of features is necessary…
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Artikel Jurnal
Identification study of soil fungi in different areas of Diyala governorate
The present study dealt with the isolation and characterization of fungi from 33 different soil samples from Diyala governorate, including agricultural soil, residential area soil, sanitary landfill area soil and industrial area soil. The fungi have been isolated directly from the soil dilution…
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Artikel Jurnal
Performance evaluation of a 980nm laser system in varying atmospheric conditions
Infrared lasers operating at 980 nm are widely used in telecommunications, medical devices, and industrial applications; however, their performance is strongly influenced by environmental conditions. This study investigates the impact of temperature, humidity, and particulate matter (smoke and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Phytoremediation Technique for Pesticide-Contaminated Environments as a Green and Eco-Friendly Approach: A Review
Phytoremediation, or bioremediation, is the use of plants and their rhizosphere's microorganisms to contain, remove, transform, or detoxify pollutants in soil, water, or air. This eco-friendly method has become a very effective strategy for addressing pesticide contamination, one of the major…
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Artikel Jurnal
Molecular diversity and Biofilm Formation in Extensively Drug Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Patients in Diyala.
Acinetobacter baumannii is a worldwide threat that causes infections in hospital settings because of multidrug resistance to widely available antimicrobial drugs. The study aimed to determine antimicrobial susceptibility and biofilm formation in A. baumannii clinical isolates and the molecular…
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Artikel Jurnal
Comparison of characteristics of epithelial and mesenchymal stem cells derived from human amniotic membrane
The amniotic membrane is a source of two types of stem cells, epithelial and mesenchymal, which show many characteristics of the embryonic stem cells(ESCs) and this promoted researchers to study the characteristics of both cells in detail, hoping to be an alternative source of ESCs because their…
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Artikel Jurnal
The correlation between glycated albumin levels and other biochemical markers as well as Atherogenic Index for diagnosis of diabetes mellites type 2
Diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels due to metabolic issues. Type 2 diabetes is linked to unfavorable blood lipids. Glycated albumin (GA) measures blood sugar levels, monitoring medication efficacy. From 1/12/2023 to 2/30/2024, 120 blood samples were…