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International Journal of Ethics and Society
ISSN 2981-1848 · Iranian Association for Ethics in Science and Technology · 182 articles in the index
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Explaining the Relationships among Sense of Power, Psychopathic Personality, and Moral Judgment
Introduction: Moral judgment refers to evaluating the rightness or wrongness of an action. Individuals’ moral judgments are influenced by various variables, including psychological characteristics. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among sense of power…
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Neutrality in Major Social Crises: The Relationship Between Truth, Goodness and Responsibility
Moral neutrality in great crises is not a neutral state but a normative choice. This choice can arise from epistemic humility or the product of conservative expediency. The difference between the two becomes apparent in the individual's relationship to truth and good. If neutrality leads to the…
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Panellists\' Insights Into AI-Guardrails: a Proposed AI-Guardrail Framework for Upholding Academic Integrity
Introduction: Scholarly works framed AI guardrails as the ethical, technical, and pedagogical constraints and governance mechanisms embedded in or surrounding AI and machine learning systems to prevent harm, ensure responsible use, and align AI outputs and practices with institutional values…
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Artificial Intelligence: A Technology in the Service of Justice or a Threat to Judicial Ethics (A Comparative Study in the Legal Systems of Iran, the United States, and the European Union)
Introduction: The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the landscape of judicial decision-making, raising crucial questions concerning justice, ethics, and the role of human oversight. This comparative study examines AI as both a tool for enhancing justice…
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Ethical Principles for the Treatment of Enemy Combatants on the Battlefield
Introduction: Humanity has always aspired to eliminate conflict and hostility between nations and to replace them with peace, friendship, and peaceful coexistence. Unfortunately, however, war, violence, and the captivity of opposing forces have always existed as historical realities. What has…
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Analysis of Ethical Dimensions Affecting the Personal Narratives of Sports Tourists in Yazd Province
Introduction One of the emerging branches of the tourism industry is sports tourism, which not only impacts the economy but also raises new challenges in designing personal narratives and engaging with tourists. Accordingly, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the ethical…
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Ethical Dimensions of Reducing Brand Hatred: A DEMATEL Approach in the Iranian Home Appliance Industry
Introduction: Brand hatred, as an intense form of negative consumer emotion, poses serious ethical and managerial challenges for companies. Beyond economic consequences, brand hatred often arises from unmet ethical responsibilities, such as failure in fairness, transparency, social responsibility…
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Ethics-Centered Approach to the Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing agriculture by enhancing precision farming, resource management, and productivity. However, the extensive use of AI raises significant ethical challenges related to privacy protection, data security, fairness, transparency…
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Ethical Evaluation of Epigenetic Technologies Across Different Cultural Contexts
Introduction: Recent advances in epigenetic technologies have introduced new ethical challenges to our understanding of human adaptation and the biological transmission of traits. The level of acceptance of these technologies is not uniform across different cultures and generations; rather, it…
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Prioritization and Presentation of an Ethical Competency Model for Managers in Various Competency Frameworks (Case Study: Ministry of Health and Medical Education)
Introduction: Ethical competencies of managers represent a fundamental element in enhancing the quality of governance, transparency, accountability, and administrative integrity in public organizations. Given the extensive and sensitive responsibilities of managers within the Ministry of Health…
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CEO Origin and Ethical Commitment to Financial Reporting: The Mediating Role of Reporting Transparency in Audit Opinions
Introduction: This study focuses on examining ethical commitment to financial reporting transparency and its role in the process determining the type of audit opinion. In this regard, the effect of the CEO’s succession origin (internal vs. external) on the type of audit opinion is investigated, and…
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The Expansion of Restorative Justice and the Integration of Moral Norms and Social Reconstruction in Traditional Dispute Resolution Methods
Introduction: Restorative justice, grounded in moral values such as forgiveness, accountability, and empathy, as well as clearly defined legal norms, seeks to establish a balance among the interests of victims, offenders, and society. This approach not only helps reduce recidivism by strengthening…
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Ethical Justice in Psychological Modeling: Testing the Invariance of a Causal Model of Denial and Sublimation Based on Linguistic Capacities and Anxiety in Individuals Affected by Emotional Relationship Breakdown Across Gender
Introduction: In psychological research, one of the main challenges is the formation of incorrect judgments about gender differences; judgments that are sometimes not a reflection of the psychological reality of individuals, but are the result of conceptual biases and measurement inequities…
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Relationship Between Shared Leadership and Value Co-Creation Mediated by Resource Integration, Learning Agility and Ethical Behavior in Sports Clubs
Introduction: Understanding value co-creation in sports clubs is essential for developing effective strategies that address the needs and expectations of fans and stakeholders. The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between shared leadership and value co-creation through resource…
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Comparison of the Performance of the Water Cycle Algorithm with Metaheuristic and Machine Learning Methods in Predicting Unethical Behaviors and Financial Fraud
Introduction: Unethical financial behaviors and financial statement fraud are among the fundamental challenges of accounting and auditing systems, leading to the misallocation of resources, reduced investor confidence, and financial crises. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of…
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The Effect of Unethical Behavior on Job Insecurity: The Mediating Role of Moral Identity and Personality
Introduction: Unethical behavior is one of the prevalent phenomena in workplace environments and may arise from employees’ perceptions of job insecurity. Job insecurity is defined as the perceived inability to maintain one’s employment position and job-related capabilities under uncertain or…
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Explaining the Relationships between Machiavellianism, Moral Indifference, Moral Accountability, and Sustainability Reporting
Introduction: Machiavellian beliefs emphasize that individuals should achieve their goals and desires by any means, even unethical ones, without considering other factors. The principles of Machiavellianism have long been discussed in psychology, politics, organizations, and other fields. The…
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The Moral Significance of the Right to Employment in Human Rights and the Protection of the Right to Employment and Decent Work for Persons with Disabilities (A Comparative Study of Iraqi and Iranian Legislation)
Introduction: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a pivotal document in the history of global ethics and the evolution of human rights, enumerates the fundamental rights of all human beings. Several of its articles directly address labor rights, among which is the right to employment and…
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The Relationship between Organizational Ethical Values and Learning Agility in Football Club Consumers
Introduction: Learning agility is an important area of study among consumers due to its significant impact on adaptability and success. The exploration of learning agility in marketing is increasing; however, little attention has been paid so far to its predictors and consequences. The aim of the…
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Educational Analysis of Moral Virtues in Higher Education from the Perspective of John Nixon
Introduction: The primary aim of this article is to explicate the key role of universities in cultivating moral virtues and promoting a moral culture within society. Nixon believes that universities ought to become environments for nurturing human virtues such as social justice, civic…