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Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Behavior & Socioeconomics of Aging
ISSN 2997-3805 · Wiley · 95 artikel di indeks
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Country of birth modifies the association between multisite pain and cognitive trajectories in older Mexican Americans
Abstract BACKGROUND Chronic pain is associated with cognitive decline, but the impact of multisite pain (≥2 sites) among older Hispanic adults remains understudied. METHODS The sample included Mexican American adults aged 80 and older (n = 983; 2010 to 2016). Mixed‐effects linear regression models…
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Cognitive symptoms nominated by Latinos as ones they would bring to a physician's attention
Abstract INTRODUCTION It is projected that by 2050 the number of Latinos age 65+ living with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the United States will be 2.6 million. Latinos are more likely than non‐Latino Whites to receive a delayed diagnosis for AD. METHODS We conducted qualitative interviews with 191…
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Social frailty as a predictor of new onset dementia in older adults
Abstract Introduction Social frailty, defined as the loss of essential social resources, has been linked to cognitive impairment. Yet, few studies have examined whether changes in social frailty influence dementia risk or transitions along the cognitive decline continuum. Methods We included 13,207…
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Technology‐enabled educational interventions for dementia prevention: A global scoping review with a low resource settings lens
Abstract Dementia is rising globally, especially in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) and technology‐enabled education and related tools are potential strategies to address prevention. We synthesized the literature on technology‐enabled dementia prevention education programs worldwide with a…
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Financial toxicity and multidimensional economic strain among dementia caregivers
Abstract INTRODUCTION Financial toxicity is an underrecognized but significant burden among caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). The interactions among economic hardship, caregiver burden, and social determinants of health (SDOH) remain poorly defined…
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Longitudinal association between midlife cardiovascular health and cognitive change in a bi‐ethnic cohort
Abstract INTRODUCTION Midlife cardiovascular burden contributes to cognitive decline and dementia. However, research in diverse populations remains scarce. METHODS We included 402 San Antonio Heart Study participants (1979–1988; midlife mean age 57.9 ± 3.8, 58.5% women, 52% Mexican American) later…
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Feasibility and effects of an online multimodal mind–body intervention on mental and physical well‐being in older adults: The REMINDer randomized controlled study
Abstract INTRODUCTION Aging populations require scalable, accessible, and inclusive lifestyle interventions that address multiple modifiable dementia risk factors. METHODS The REMINDer pilot randomized controlled trial, randomized (1:1) healthy older adults (≥ 60 years, retired) to a 6‐week online…
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Comorbid diabetes and hypertension in early adulthood predict neurodegeneration in midlife: insights across racial/ethnic groups using a blood‐based biomarker of dementia risk
Abstract INTRODUCTION Cardiometabolic conditions have been linked to increased dementia risk, but their influence on early neurodegenerative processes – and whether it differs by race/ethnicity – remains unclear. We examined whether early‐adulthood diabetes and/or hypertension predicted midlife…
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Discriminant validity and cost‐consequence of a stepwise dementia case‐finding strategy for Chinese older adults with audiovisual impairment
Abstract Objective To investigate discriminant validity and cost‐effectiveness of a stepwise case‐finding strategy for detecting dementia in Chinese community‐based audiovisual impairment population. Methods Data were derived from the Hangzhou Study and the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal…
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A prospective examination of the role of psychosocial factors as mediators between childhood maltreatment and cognitive impairment in late midlife
Abstract INTRODUCTION Childhood maltreatment is associated with increased risk for cognitive impairment. We examined whether psychosocial factors (socioeconomic status, education, depression, social support, social isolation) explained this relationship. METHODS In a prospective longitudinal study…
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The impact of cardiovascular health on the association between early life adversities and late‐life cognitive outcomes in Latino older adults
Abstract INTRODUCTION Early life adversities have been linked to negative health outcomes, though findings on their potential impact on cognition in older age are mixed. We investigated associations between early adversity and cognitive outcomes (baseline and decline) in older Latino adults, and…
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Bridging research, policy, and practice: Advancing evidence‐informed approaches for dementia care and prevention: An expert review by the Health Policy Professional Interest Area from ISTAART
Abstract Bridging dementia research and policy remains a global challenge, with gaps in governance, capacity, data infrastructure, and contextual fit limiting the development and implementation of effective national dementia plans. To inform this issue, the Health Policy Professional Interest Area…
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Psychosocial interventions to increase social participation for people with dementia living in the community: A systematic review
Abstract Less social participation may cause adverse outcomes for people with dementia, but it remains unclear whether existing interventions are effective. We therefore systematically identified interventions aiming to improve social participation for community‐dwelling people with dementia…
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Validating the short Spanish verbal learning test (SSVLT) in Latino older adults
Abstract INTRODUCTION Dementia prevalence is elevated among Latino/Hispanic populations in the United States. Valid, culturally appropriate cognitive assessments are needed to address this disparity. We examined the validity of a short Spanish verbal learning test (SSVLT) as a brief measure of…
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Neighborhood disadvantage partially mediates the relationship between childhood maltreatment and risk for dementia
Abstract INTRODUCTION Early childhood adversities, including childhood maltreatment, have been associated with dementia risk. Neighborhood disadvantage is associated with both child maltreatment and dementia risk and may, in part, explain the relationship between child maltreatment and dementia…
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Cohort profile: a community‐based prospective cohort study of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Abstract INTRODUCTION The Étude du Vieillissement Cognitif et de Démence en République Démocratique du Congo (EVCD‐RDC) launched in 2024 to investigate socio‐environmental and biological determinants of dementia in Kinshasa. METHODS The study recruited 1000 adults aged ≥65 years across four…
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Cost‐effectiveness and impact at scale of collaborative care and lecanemab for Alzheimer's disease
Abstract INTRODUCTION Advancements in disease‐modifying therapies and collaborative dementia care programs have created opportunities to transform care for people with Alzheimer's disease. METHODS We modeled people aged 71 across three scenarios: 18 months of lecanemab, collaborative care, and…
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Particulate air pollution and domain‐specific cognition among Black adults
Abstract INTRODUCTION Long‐term exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) may affect cognitive function, yet evidence in diverse cohorts with long‐term exposure averages is lacking. METHODS We analyzed data from 740 adults aged 53 to 94 in the Study of Healthy Aging in African Americans…
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A three‐stage model of engagement with dementia social care services among minority ethnic communities in the United Kingdom: implications for policy and practice
Abstract INTRODUCTION By 2050, 27% of UK's older population will be from minority ethnic (ME) groups, yet engagement with dementia‐related social care remains low. This meta‐synthesis aims to develop a conceptual understanding of ME families’ attitudes toward social care services. METHODS A…
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Development of a multidimensional home health care needs scale: Implications for dementia care
Abstract INTRODUCTION Home health clinicians require practical tools to assess complex care needs, particularly for people living with dementia. Existing measures are time‐consuming and not well aligned with clinical workflows. METHODS We utilized 2019 national Medicare data, including the Outcome…