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Discover Applied Sciences

Scopus

ISSN 3004-9261 · Springer · 2,742 articles in the index

  1. Journal Article

    Optimizing and implementing Volt-Var control in battery storage systems for voltage regulation in remote distribution networks

    Karoline Ingebrigtsen; Chiara Bordin; Matteo Chiesa et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract A 2 MW/2MWh battery storage system has been installed in a community in Northern Norway. The community lies at the end of a radial in a distribution network. The main objective of the battery storage system is to provide voltage regulation, as the community faces voltage challenges…

  2. Journal Article

    Stochastic fracture analysis of centrally cracked porous FGM plate by extended isogeometric analysis (XIGA) subjected to thermo-mechanical loadings

    Nikhil M. Kulkarni; Achchhe Lal; Rahul Kumar

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract This research focuses on performing a thermo-mechanical fracture analysis of cracked plate made from porous functionally graded materials (FGMs) by extended isogeometric analysis (XIGA) technique. Investigation of three different types of cracked FGM plates, featuring either homogeneous or…

  3. Journal Article

    Optimization of biodiesel production via central composite design and machine learning approach from spent cooking oil using thermally treated Oro Anthill as a catalyst

    E. O. Babatunde; A. S. Yusuff; F. A. Aderibigbe et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Environmental challenges, including climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, and declining fossil fuel reserves, have driven the development of biofuels. This study introduces a heterogeneous catalyst derived from Oro Anthill through calcination in a muffle furnace at 800 °C for 4 h. The…

  4. Journal Article

    Density peak clustering algorithm based on adaptive K-nearest neighbors for manifold data

    Yane Wang; Mary Jane Samonte

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract An adaptive K-nearest neighbor clustering algorithm in the light of density will be presented in this paper. When facing manifold structural data, the traditional density peaks clustering algorithm is prone to misclassifying the cluster centers due to the reason of truncation distance, and…

  5. Journal Article

    Frictional behavior of bolted joints during impact tightening

    Tobias Kretschmer; Markus Doellken; Patrick Haberkern et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Impact tightening is widely used in industrial assembly of bolted joints. Friction plays a decisive role in the impact tightening process of bolted joints, yet the dynamic frictional behavior during this process remains insufficiently understood. While previous studies have focused on…

  6. Journal Article

    Multifunction medical printing of cotton by Egyptian eco-friendly seaweeds using their synergistic interaction of polyphenolics: in-vitro and computational drug approach

    Asmaa Nabil-Adam; Ahmed Shahin; Khaled Elnagar et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The medical fabric industry is fast-growing, and more is needed about using algae-derived colors. Although marine algae are ubiquitous in aquatic habitats, they have only recently been recognized as a valuable source of bioactive chemicals and vibrant colors, including phenolic compounds…

  7. Journal Article

    PIVAS quality and safety management based on 6S management informatization construction

    Run Wang; Qi Wang; Li Guo et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The traditional pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS) faces challenges in the efficiency and accuracy of medical order processing. This study proposes and evaluates a novel PIVAS quality and safety management system integrating 6S management with a Graphical Evaluation Review…

  8. Journal Article

    Bio-inspired carbon quantum dots derived from bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) for sustainable nanofertilizer development

    Yayuk Astuti; Chilyatul Millati; Sri Widodo Agung Suedy et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Sustainable and low-toxicity nanomaterials are increasingly needed to improve agricultural productivity, yet biomass-derived carbon quantum dots (CQDs) for fertilizer applications remain limited. This study aims to address this gap by synthesizing CQDs from bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)…

  9. Journal Article

    Nanostructured natural materials in wound healing: mechanisms, cytokine signaling, and therapeutic applications

    Amir Nezami Asl; Abolfazl Akbarzadeh; Negar Karimi Hajishoreh et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The effective healing of skin wounds, particularly chronic wounds such as diabetic ulcers, remains a major clinical challenge. The abundance of research on natural compounds has, paradoxically, created a new challenge: the absence of a comparative framework to guide their selection for…

  10. Journal Article

    Ots-net: unlocking mechanistic interpretability in ECG arrhythmia classification

    Thanh Dinh Dao; Dang Trieu Ton; Kien Trang et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Deep learning models have achieved remarkable accuracy in electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmia classification, yet their “black-box” nature remains a major barrier to clinical trust. This paper introduces the Oscillatory Temporal Synchronization Net (OTS-Net), a novel…

  11. Journal Article

    Developing a framework to integrate sustainability into computer science education through an ethnographic study

    Chiara Bordin; Vi Ngoc-Nha Tran; Edvard Pedersen

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract This paper proposes a novel framework for integrating sustainability into computer science education. The objective is to outline strategies for curriculum modification, among which incorporating project-based learning in existing courses, creating new courses, enhancing the visibility of…

  12. Journal Article

    Experimental investigation on mooring tensions of a single semi-submersible offshore floating photovoltaic platform

    Ming Xu; Ming Xin; Pei Hao et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Offshore floating photovoltaic systems are increasingly regarded as a promising solution to alleviate land-use constraints and exploit abundant solar resources in marine environments. This study conducts time-domain measurements to investigates the mooring tension responses of a…

  13. Journal Article

    Feedback control of transmission gear transmission vibration under changes in mesh stiffness

    Longfan Shi; QingDong Wu

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The vibration and noise of the gearbox in a car transmission are directly related to the safety and comfort of the car. Therefore, this study constructs a rigid flexible coupled multibody dynamics model of the gearbox transmission system, and combines vibration signal feedback proportional…

  14. Journal Article

    A LiFi-based innovative 6G solution for hospitals using green wavelength, directly modulated laser

    Ajay Sharma; Peter A. Xuereb; Lalit Garg

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract This paper proposes an innovative light-fidelity (Li-Fi) system for high-speed communication in hospital environments that operates at a green wavelength of 500 nm with Directly Modulated Laser (DML). The proposed system shows an excellent performance and achieves a Q factor of 18.84, a…

  15. Journal Article

    Influence of size on the compressive strength of tuff under different dry and wet conditions

    Gaojian Hu; Haoyu Zhou; Wenbing Guo et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract This paper addresses the issue of tuff strength degradation under repeated rainfall. Cylindrical specimens with varying diameters (30–70 mm) and different numbers of wet-dry cycles (0–21 times) were used for uniaxial compression tests. A coupled “size-cycle number” model was established…

  16. Journal Article

    Research on the application of improved density peak clustering algorithm in structural plane grouping identification under multiple noise interference

    Xiaojian Huang; Yueshen Yu; Guo Ling et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The distribution characteristics of structural planes are one of the important controlling factors affecting the stability of rock mass slopes. Addressing the issues of strong noise interference and difficulty in identifying local high-density regions in structural plane occurrence data…

  17. Journal Article

    Hydrothermally engineered magnetic biochar from jackfruit leaves for sustainable Congo Red Dye removal via Fenton-like process

    Raja Selvaraj; Gokulakrishnan Murugesan; Thivaharan Varadavenkatesan et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The synthesis of magnetic biochar (MBC) from jackfruit leaves via a hydrothermal method demonstrates an effective approach for converting agricultural waste into a valuable functional material. The resulting MBC was thoroughly characterized, revealing a mesoporous nature with a specific…

  18. Journal Article

    Comparative seed-level lithium tolerance in two ecotypes of Iranian Scrophularia striata Boiss.

    Seyyed Sasan Mousavi; Akbar Karami; Tahereh Movahhed Haghighi et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Lithium (Li), as an emerging environmental contaminant, can disrupt plant physiological processes, underscoring the importance of investigating tolerant species to identify suitable candidates for restoring contaminated soils. This study assessed the impact of Li₂CO₃ and Li₂SO₄ (0, 50…

  19. Journal Article

    Evaluation of flame retardant knitted fabrics treated with nitrogen containing natural substances using Taguchi method

    Jahid Khan; Mohammad Abul Hasan Shibly; Mohammad Shahruzzaman et al.

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Nitrogen containing flame retardants are the most commonly used flame retardants for textile materials. In the case of eco-friendly flame retardant textiles, it is better to utilize nitrogen-based natural flame retardants. In this study, aloe vera, bean seed, and tea leaf solutions were…

  20. Journal Article

    A holistic review on the structural performance of concrete incorporating palm kernell and coconut shells: an approach to waste management and production of sustainable green composite

    Abiodun Joseph Kilani; Bolanle Deborah Ikotun; Rasheed Abdulwahab

    Discover Applied Sciences, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract The wrong disposal of agricultural residues constitutes environmental pollution and climate challenges to the world. Amongst the consequences of environmental pollution is frequent emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from waste, most especially carbon dioxide (CO2) which usually affects…

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