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Salafism in Indonesia: Ideology, Identity, and Politics

Melisa Diah Maharani

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This article investigates the ideological, identity-based, and geopolitical dynamics of the Salafist movement in Indonesia. Employing qualitative methods through an extensive literature review, the study utilizes Social Identity Theory as its primary analytical framework to examine how Salafi…

Perennial Philosophy and Javanese Metaphysical Spirituality in Padepokan Kediri Garuda Nusantara

Diyananta Qonitya Salsabella; Ibnu Hajar Ansori

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 2 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study aims to analyze the metaphysical foundations of Javanese spiritual traditions as practiced in the Padepokan Kediri Garuda Nusantara, employing Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s Perennial Philosophy as an interpretive framework. Javanese indigenous teachings such as Sangkan Paraning Dumadi, Kakang…

Paul Feyerabend’s Epistemological Anarchism and Its Relevance to the Methodology of Religious Studies

Alfiyan Chasanul Muna; Muhammad Rikza Muqtada

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 2 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

The dominance of rigid textual and monolithic methodological approaches in religious studies has increasingly limited the scope of critical and contextual inquiry. This article examines the relevance of Paul Feyerabend’s epistemological anarchism as an alternative framework for enriching the…

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Epistemological Anarchism and Methodological Pluralism: Reassessing Paul Feyerabend’s Thought in Relation to Islamic Ijtihad

Rifat Syauqi Efendi; Ahmad Farid Fanani; Vici Ramananda dkk.

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 2 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study aims to critically examine the relevance of Paul Feyerabend’s epistemological anarchism to the Islamic tradition of ijtihad, particularly in addressing methodological rigidity within contemporary Islamic scholarship. The increasing dominance of singular methodological frameworks in…

Social Media Ethics in the Post-Truth Era: Ibn Miskawaih’s and Mohammed Arkoun’s Thought on Digital Literacy

Ihsyan Wahyudi

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 2 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study aims to examine ethical challenges posed by social media practices in the post-truth era through an integrative analysis of Ibn Miskawaih’s virtue ethics and Mohammed Arkoun’s critical Islamic thought. The post-truth condition—marked by the primacy of emotions, personal beliefs, and…

Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan’s Theological Thought and Its Selective Reception in Contemporary Indonesian Pesantren

Agil Shodiki Manurung

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 2 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This article aims to examine the theological thought of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan (1817–1898), a prominent nineteenth-century Muslim reformer from India, and to analyze its relevance and reception within contemporary Indonesian pesantren. While previous studies often emphasize the influence of Islamic…

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Theology of Harmony in the Indonesian Context: Azyumardi Azra's Perspective

Zakia Aini

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study examines Azyumardi Azra’s perspective on the theology of harmony in the Indonesian context, particularly in addressing the dynamics of religious plurality and conflict. In the last two decades, Indonesia has witnessed serious cases of religious conflict, such as the Ambon conflict…

Between Qadar and Ikhtiar: Religious Interpretations of the Manangka Hujan Tradition in Padang Pariaman

David Khalik

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 2 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study examines the Manangka Hujan tradition in Nagari Sikucua, Padang Pariaman Regency, which continues to be practiced within various customary and religious contexts. Commonly perceived as a rain-regulating ritual, this tradition raises theological questions concerning the relationship…

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Judicial Sequestration in Al-Ghazali's Ethical Framework: An Islamic Perspective on Judicial Reform in Indonesia

Khoiriyah Khoiriyah; Fauzan Muzakki

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

Judicial independence is a foundational principle in ensuring the rule of law and public trust in the judiciary. In Indonesia, this principle faces serious challenges due to recurrent judicial corruption, as revealed by multiple bribery sting operations involving judges. This article examines the…

A Quranic View on The Belief-Oriented Standard of Human Ethics

Zamakhsyari bin Hasballah Thaib; Mukhamad Hadi Musolin; Vina Annisa

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study explores the Qur’anic foundations of moral standards by examining the relationship between belief (ʿaqīdah) and morality as reflected in selected Qur’anic verses. Employing a thematic interpretation (tafsīr maudhū‘ī) through a descriptive-analytical method and inductive reasoning…

The Principle of Moderation in Ibn Miskawaih’s Ethical Thought: Justice as the Virtue of the Soul

Taslim

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 2 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This article aims to analyze the principle of moderation (wasatiyyah) in Ibn Miskawaih’s ethical philosophy, with particular attention to his concept of justice as a central virtue of the soul. Drawing primarily on Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq wa Taṭhīr al-Aʿrāq, this study employs a qualitative library-based…

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Farid Esack's Hermeneutics and the Contextualization of Religious Texts: A Response to Social Inequality

Fathin Fauhatun

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study explores Farid Esack’s hermeneutical approach to the contextualization of religious texts and its relevance in addressing social inequality. The research aims to analyze how Esack’s interpretive framework integrates liberation theology with Qur’anic exegesis to construct a socially…

Sufi Moral Teachings in Habiburrahman El-Shirazy's Ayat-Ayat Cinta: Relevance of Classical Ethics in the Age of Globalization

Ade Susana

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This article examines the Sufi moral teachings embedded in Habiburrahman El Shirazy’s novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta and their relevance to the challenges of ethical and spiritual life in the contemporary age of globalization. As global culture increasingly promotes materialism, individualism, and moral…

The Qur’anic Exegesis and Philological Critique: Epistemic Resilience in the Age of Corpus Coranicum

M. Ridwan; Nanda Riswanda Pohan; Faruq Aziz Al Amin dkk.

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 2 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study examines the epistemic resilience of the Islamic tafsīr tradition in responding to the philological and historical critiques advanced by the Corpus Coranicum project of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. By situating the Qur’an within the religious and literary…

God, Nature, and Humanity in the Landscape of Lubuk Hitam Waterfall: A Seyyed Hossein Nasr Eco-Philosophy Perspective

Galang Risky Maulana; Eliza Eka Putri; Putri Rahmadani

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study investigates the relationship between God, nature, and humanity through the landscape of Lubuk Hitam Waterfall in Padang, West Sumatra, using Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s eco-philosophy. Historically, the waterfall was regarded as a sacred manifestation of God in nature, fostering a deep…

Al-Farabi's Political Ethics and Democratic Practices in Indonesia: A Study of Regional Election

Sahroni Nasution

Islamic Thought Review, Vol. 3 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

This study explores the relevance of Al-Farabi’s political ethics in the practice of democracy in Indonesia, with a specific focus on regional elections as a manifestation of people’s sovereignty. Indonesia, as a democratic republic, grants its citizens the right to directly elect their leaders…