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بررسی تأثیر الیاف پلی الفین و جایگزینی سیمان با سرباره بر مقاومت بتن قلیافعال‌شده حاوی خرده لاستیک در محیط‌های عادی و اسیدی
بتن قلیافعال‌شده مبتنی بر سرباره، به‌عنوان جایگزینی پایدار برای بتن سیمانی، با کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای و مصرف ضایعات صنعتی مانند سرباره و خرده لاستیک، توسعه‌یافته است. در این پژوهش، تأثیر جایگزینی سیمان با سرباره (۰، ۱۰ و ۲۰ درصد) و افزودن خرده لاستیک (۱۰ درصد حجمی ریزدانه) بر خواص مکانیکی بتن…
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بررسی کمی میزان دقت روش شتاب مرتبه 3 نسبت به روشهای دیگر عددی برای بارگذاری هارمونیک - مطالعه موردی یک سازه نرم شونده دو درجه آزاد
در این مقاله، پاسخ جابه‌جایی یک سیستم دو درجه آزاد نرم شونده غیرخطی، تحت طیفی از بارگذاری های سینوسی با فرکانس‌های مختلف و دامنه نیروهای متفاوت مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. تغییرات سختی این سیستم، رابطه درجه 2 با مقدار جابه‌جایی داشت. از 8 روش عددی که شامل روش شتاب مرتبه 3، روش شتاب مرتبه 2، روش…
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A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Phase Change Materials in Food Packaging: Their Impact on Cold Chain Performance and Product Quality Preservation
IntroductionTemperature control throughout the food supply chain plays a pivotal role in preserving product quality and safety as well as extending shelf life. In recent years, phase change materials (PCMs) have emerged as a promising component of intelligent packaging systems due to their ability…
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Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Olive Seeds Protein by Response Surface Methodology and Evaluation of Its Stability
IntroductionOlive Seeds is a major by-product of the olive oil industry, produced in millions of tons annually. It contains significant amounts of protein (approximately 13.5%) along with fiber, lipids, and phenolic compounds. However, native proteins have low solubility and complex structures that…
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Effect of Cream Fat Content and Milk Protein Concentrate on the Formation and Stability of Industrial Sarshir
IntroductionIn recent years, consumer interest in traditional and natural dairy products has increased due to their perceived health benefits, cultural value, and unique sensory properties. Among traditional Iranian dairy products, sarshir is widely consumed and valued for its rich taste and high…
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Effect of Cysteine and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Maintaining the Quality and Storage Time of Green Basil
IntroductionFresh leafy vegetables contain vital macronutrients and micronutrients such as carbohydrates, fiber, minerals, and vitamins that are essential for body health. People are now consuming less vegetables in their diet because their preparation is time-consuming. These nutrients play a…
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Acrylamide in Espresso Coffee: Occurrence and Risk Assessment Study in Adolescents and Adults
IntroductionCoffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages worldwide, with an estimated annual intake of about 500 billion cups. Roasting is a key step in coffee processing that develops the desirable color, flavor, and aroma, but it also promotes the formation of acrylamide through the…
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A Review on Edible Raw Materials that Can Be Used in Food 3D Printers
IntroductionThe Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that by 2050, food production must increase by 70% to feed the world’s projected 9.9 billion people. Consequently, the development of novel and innovative solutions to address existing challenges and improve food sustainability has…
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راه حل‌های بینشیِ تقریب مذاهب اسلامی با تاکید بر دیدگاه های عبدالجلیل قزوینی
AbstractThe issue of Imamate and the succession of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has long been a central point of disagreement between Shiʿa and Sunni Muslims, giving rise to further theological and social challenges. This study aims to identify the main theological disputes between the…
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Raj'a in Abrahamic Religions: A Comparative Study of the Theological Meaning and Consequences of Raj'a and Its Reflection in Models of Divine Justice.
Raj'a, defined as the return of individuals to life after death, is a significant doctrine in Abrahamic religions and is closely associated with the concept of divine justice. Despite the focus given to the return of the dead by various religions, a comprehensive comparative understanding of its…
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A Socio-Theological Reading of the Issue of 'Preserving the Sharia' during the Occultation Era; With an Emphasis on the Critique of the Theory of Consensus via Divine Meeting (Ijma' al-Tasharrufi)"
این پژوهش با هدف تبیین سازوکار حفظ شریعت در عصر غیبت و عبور از الگوهای ناکارآمد سنتی تدوین شده است. دستاوردهای مقاله نشان می‌دهد که تقلیل مسئله حفظ شریعت به سازوکارهایی نظیر «نظریه اجماع تشرفی»، به دلیل فقدان ادله قطعی در احراز کاشفیت، خطر قدسی‌سازی توافقات بشری و ایجاد محدودیت برای استقلال علمی…
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The Theological Foundations of Civilian Immunity: A Comparative Analysis of the Concept of Ḥerem in the Old Testament and the Principles of Divine Justice and Human Dignity in the Military Conduct of Imam Ali
The issue of war and the determination of its moral boundaries have always been fundamental challenges in the political theology of religions. The present study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the theological and epistemological foundations of civilian immunity in armed conflicts from…
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Critical Analysis of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's Perspective on Theistic Science
Ayatollah Javadi argues that all sciences, if they are purely imaginary or illusory, cannot be classified as genuine sciences worthy of being labeled as religious or secular. However, if these sciences attain a level of certainty or high probability, they are religious sciences. Nevertheless, he…
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A Comparative Study of Hobbesian Egoism and Motahhari’s Innate Altruism: A Critique of Reducing Human Motivations to Self-Interest
Egoism and ethical altruism, as two rival paradigms in explaining the motivations behind human action, have always been at the center of philosophical debates. The present study, employing an analytical-comparative method and a critical approach, examines the intellectual foundations of egoism in…
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Relational Infrastructure of Peace: A Comparative Study of Carol Gilligan’s Ethics of Care and the Logic of Fraternity in Islamic–Shi’a Thought for the Normative Reconstruction of Social Welfare in War and Post-War Contexts
Mainstream theories of social welfare and liberal justice, grounded in the image of the independent and self-sufficient individual, do not provide sufficient conceptual tools to analyze situations in which social order collapses—particularly in conditions of war, organized violence, and large-scale…
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The Theological Construction of War in Islamic Theological Schools
The transformation of doctrinal disagreements into sacred conflicts is one of the major challenges in Islamic theology, political theology, and the history of Islamic thought. This study examines the theological foundations and epistemological mechanisms underlying the formation of the “theology of…
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Components of the Theory of Imamate in the Kitāb Akhbār al-Qāʼim by ʻAllān al-Kulaynī al-Rāzī (fl. 279 AH) with an Emphasis on the Imamate of the Twelfth Imam
The doctrine of Imamate in Imami Shiʿism underwent a fundamental transformation during the second half of the third/ninth century, coinciding with the Minor Occultation (al-Ghayba al-Ṣughrā). Following the martyrdom of Imam al-Ḥasan al-ʿAskarī (a), the Imami community faced a crisis of succession…
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Co-word Analysis of the Persian Translation of Nahj al-Balagheh Letters Using Scientometric Approach: Identifying Key Concepts and Semantic Network through Centrality Measures and Clustering
Purpose: Co-word analysis has been employed to map the structure and relationships among topics, concepts, and terms present in studies of the Persian translation letters of Nahj al-Balagheh. A scientometric approach, including the identification of key concepts and semantic networks through…
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Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Four Decades of Research on Interventions for Anger, Aggression, and Bullying: A Bibliometric Analysis of Structures, Emerging Trends, Research Gaps, and Key Players
Purpose: Aggressive behavior, which includes a wide range of intentional actions—whether physical, verbal, or psychological—represents a significant public health and social issue with extensive individual and societal consequences. Anger, aggression, and bullying not only harm victims but also…
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Analysis of the Knowledge Structure, Thematic Evolution, and Emerging and Future Research Directions in User Interface Design for Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Decision-Making Dashboards: A Scientometric Study
Purpose: The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) in organizational decision-making environments has intensified concerns about transparency, interpretability, and user trust. As complex machine learning models increasingly support managerial and policy decisions, the need for…
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