565 hasil untuk stunting
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Risk Factors Associated with Malnutrition in One-Year-Old Children Living in the Peruvian Amazon
…determine the presence of STH. The association between malnutrition (i.e. stunting and underweight) and STH infection, and other child, maternal, and household characteristics, was analyzed using multivariable Poisson regression. A total of 1760 children were recruited between September 2011 and…
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Prevalence and factors associated with undernutrition among 15–49-year-old women in Sierra Leone: A secondary data analysis of Sierra Leone Demographic Health Survey of 2019
…prevalence and factors associated with undernutrition (underweight and stunting) among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in Sierra Leone using a secondary data analysis of the 2019 Demographic Health Survey. Methods: Anthropometric measurements and maternal characteristics were obtained from…
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Nutritional status of Indian adolescents (15-19 years) from National Family Health Surveys 3 and 4: Revised estimates using WHO 2007 Growth reference
…Growth Reference to obtain revised estimates of thinness, overweight and stunting across states, rural-urban residence, and wealth quintiles. Methods and findings: Demographic information, anthropometric data, and wealth index were accessed from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) database. We…
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Modelling chronic malnutrition in Zambia: A Bayesian distributional regression approach
…of this study was to analyse the distribution, and associated factors of stunting in Zambia. Methods: We analysed the relationships between socio-economic, and remote sensed characteristics and anthropometric outcomes in under five children, using Bayesian distributional regression. Georeferenced…
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Competition and Facilitation between a Disease and a Predator in a Stunted Prey Population
…demonstrate that the parasite can promote as well as demote the so-called stunting in its host population, that is, the accumulation of juvenile prey, which leads to strong exploitation competition and consequently to a bottleneck in maturation. If competition between infected and uninfected…
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Pooled prevalence and associated factors of chronic undernutrition among under-five children in East Africa: A multilevel analysis
…pooled prevalence and associated factors of chronic undernutrition (i.e. stunting) among under-five children in East Africa. Methods: A pooled analysis of the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHSs) in 12 East African countries was conducted. A total weighted sample of 79744 under-five children was…
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The role of environmental enteric dysfunction in the pathogenesis of Schistosoma mansoni -associated morbidity in school-aged children
…childhood linear growth, since EED has been implicated in linear growth stunting. Methodology: 290 children infected with S. mansoni in Brazil were treated with PZQ at baseline. EED biomarkers lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and intestinal fatty acid binding-protein (I-FABP) were measured, as well as…
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Women’s decision-making power and undernutrition in their children under age five in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A cross-sectional study
…was to evaluate the association between women’s decision-making power and stunting/wasting in their children under age five in the DRC. This study used cross-sectional data from the 2013–2014 DRC Demographic and Health Survey, from which a sample of 3,721 woman-child pairs were identified. Women…
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Maternal employment and child nutritional status in Uganda
…that children whose mothers had secondary education had lower odds of stunting and underweight compared with children whose mothers had no formal education. Children who had normal birth weight had lower odds of stunting, wasting and being underweight compared with children with low birth weight…
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Outcome and factors associated with undernutrition among children with congenital heart disease
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, especially among those with undernutrition. Evaluating risk factors associated with undernutrition is important to improve clinical outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the outcome and factors associated with…
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Birth weight, growth, nutritional status and mortality of infants from Lambaréné and Fougamou in Gabon in their first year of life
…were growth represented by weight gain, the nutritional status including stunting, wasting and underweight, and the mortality. Scheduled follow-up visits were at one, nine and 12 months of age. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between low birth weight and growth and…
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Prevalence and factors associated with undernutrition among children under the age of five years in Benin
Background: Benin ranks as one of the countries in the world with an alarmingly high prevalence of stunting, wasting, and underweight in children under five years. However, limited studies have examined the factors associated with the prevalence of these undernutrition indicators among children…
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Gut microbiota differences in stunted and normal-lenght children aged 36–45 months in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
The role of the gut microbiota in energy metabolism of the host has been established, both in overweight/obesity, as well as in undernutrition/stunting. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota may predispose to stunting. The aim of this study was to compare the gut microbiota composition of stunted…
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Child undernutrition is associated with maternal mental health and other sociodemographic factors in low-income settings in Dhaka, Bangladesh
…Results: In low-income regions of Dhaka, the prevalence was 31.9% for stunting, 14.0% for wasting, and 24.1% for underweight children. Approximately half of the mothers experienced depression (55%) and anxiety (50%). High maternal depression levels were associated with increased odds of stunted…
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Soil-transmitted helminth infections and nutritional indices among Filipino schoolchildren
…factors, and the association between any STH infection and anaemia, child stunting, wasting and being underweight. The trial is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12616000508471). Findings: Among 1,689 schoolchildren, the prevalence of any STH was 23%. The…
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Quantifying and Exploiting the Age Dependence in the Effect of Supplementary Food for Child Undernutrition
…myopically (i.e., looking ahead 2 mo) minimize either the underweight or stunting severity – i.e., the sum of squared WAZ or HAZ scores for all children with WAZ or HAZ . A simulation study based on the statistical model predicts that the 2 derived policies reduce the underweight severity (averaged…
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Association of food security and other socio-economic factors with dietary diversity and nutritional statuses of children aged 6-59 months in rural Bangladesh
…growth standard medians were used to identify the nutritional indices of stunting, wasting, and underweight. Food items consumed were categorized into nine food groups and the DDS was constructed by counting the consumption of food items across these groups during the preceding 24 hour period. The…
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Birth weight and nutritional status of children under five in sub-Saharan Africa
…We reported the prevalence of low birth weight and nutritional status (stunting, wasting, and underweight) for all the 32 countries using percentages. We used multilevel binary logistic regression to examine the association between birth weight and nutritional status (stunting, wasting, and…
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Geospatial distribution and multilevel determinants of inadequate minimum dietary diversity and its consequences for children aged 6–23 months in Sub-Saharan Africa
Background: Inadequate minimum dietary diversity (MMD) is the leading cause of malnutrition among young children in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The evidence of geospatial distribution and multilevel determinants of inadequate MDD and its consequence among children is important for the Sustainable…
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Minimum Acceptable Diet at 9 Months but Not Exclusive Breastfeeding at 3 Months or Timely Complementary Feeding Initiation Is Predictive of Infant Growth in Rural Bangladesh
…1969 and 1885 mother-child dyads at 3, 9, 16 and 24 months, respectively. Stunting prevalence increased from 28% to 57% between infant age 3 and 24 months. EBF at 3 months and age at CF initiation were not associated with linear infant growth, but receipt of MAD at 9 months was. By age 24 months…