565 hasil untuk stunting
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When did the substantial loss of child linear growth occur?
…study showed that the first 1000 days of life is still the best period in stunting prevention; however, the stunting prevention program should start earlier, focusing on the first 500 days of life, and potentially the prenatal period.
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Effect of milk protein and whey permeate in large quantity lipid-based nutrient supplement on linear growth and body composition among stunted children: A randomized 2 × 2 factorial trial in Uganda
…fat-free mass, but not fat mass. If left untreated, children already on a stunting trajectory gain fat at the expense of fat-free mass, thus nutrition programs to treat such children should be considered. Trial registration: ISRCTN13093195 In a randomized trial Benedikte Grenov and colleagues…
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Climate change and food systems: Linking adaptive capacity and nutritional needs of low-income households in Ghana
…perennially vulnerable northern regions of Ghana where high incidence of stunting in children has highlighted the complex interlinkages that exists among climate change, food systems, household income levels, nutrition, and adaptive capacity. This is against the background that this is also the…
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Comparative assessment of nutritional status in unoperated children with Congenital Heart Defects: Insights from a tertiary pediatric cardiac center in India
…to controls showing 28.88% underweight (Z = 27.38, p < 0.01), 31.15% stunting (Z = 8.32, p < 0.01) and 14.04% wasting (Z = 39.01, p < 0.01), indicating highly significant undernutrition in cases compared to controls in same age group (0–6 years). Odds ratio analysis showed that CHD cases were 7.19…
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The Arabidopsis Resistance-Like Gene SNC1 Is Activated by Mutations in SRFR1 and Contributes to Resistance to the Bacterial Effector AvrRps4
…mutations in SRFR1 in the accession Columbia-0 (Col-0) lead to severe stunting and constitutive expression of the defense gene PR1. These phenotypes were temperature-dependent. A cross between srfr1-1 (RLD background) and srfr1-4 (Col-0) showed that stunting was caused by a recessive locus in…
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Attributable risk factors for asymptomatic malaria and anaemia and their association with cognitive and psychomotor functions in schoolchildren of north-eastern Tanzania
…The prevalence of asymptomatic malaria parasitaemia, anaemia and stunting was 26.4%, 49.8%, and 21.0%, respectively with marked variation across schools. In multivariate models, asymptomatic malaria parasitaemia attributed to 61% of anaemia with a respective population attribution fraction of 16%…
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Effect of scheduled antimicrobial and nicotinamide treatment on linear growth in children in rural Tanzania: A factorial randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Background: Stunting among children in low-resource settings is associated with enteric pathogen carriage and micronutrient deficiencies. Our goal was to test whether administration of scheduled antimicrobials and daily nicotinamide improved linear growth in a region with a high prevalence of…
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Evidence of a Double Burden of Malnutrition in Urban Poor Settings in Nairobi, Kenya
…study conducted between 2008 and 2009 in the same setting. Proportions of stunting, underweight, wasting and overweight/obesity were dettermined in children, while proportions of underweight and overweight/obesity were determined in adults. Results: Of the 3335 children included in the analyses…
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Gender and household structure factors associated with maternal and child undernutrition in rural communities in Ethiopia
Addressing maternal and child undernutrition is a priority for the National Nutrition Program of Ethiopia. In a cross-sectional design, we selected mother-child pairs (n = 630) from Halaba, south Ethiopia (n = 413, two communities) and Zeway, Oromiya region (n = 217, one community). These…
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Examining the association between livestock ownership typologies and child nutrition in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia
Objective: To investigate the association between livestock ownership and dietary diversity, animal-source food consumption, height-for-age z-score, and stunting among children living in wildlife “buffer zones” of Zambia’s Luangwa Valley using a novel livestock typology approach. Methods: We…
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Relationship between malaria, anaemia, nutritional and socio-economic status amongst under-ten children, in the North Region of Cameroon: A cross-sectional assessment
…Weight for Age (WA) and Weight for Height (WH) z-scores to determine stunting, underweight and wasting respectively. Finger-prick blood samples were used to prepare thin and thick blood smears for microscopy. Whole blood was collected to determine the PCV and blood spots on filter paper were used…
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Effect of feeding patterns on growth and nutritional status of children aged 0-24 months: A Chinese cohort study
…for 3 ~ 6 months group. The EBF ≤ 3 months group had higher underweight, stunting, and wasting rates. The EBF for 6 months had a higher stunting rate; the never EBF and EBF for 6 months groups had higher overweight and obesity rates. Conclusions: In conclusion, different feeding patterns affect…
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Anemia, micronutrient deficiencies, malaria, hemoglobinopathies and malnutrition in young children and non-pregnant women in Ghana: Findings from a national survey
…more prevalent in rural areas, poor households and in the Northern Belt. Stunting and wasting affected 21.4% (18.0,25.2) and 7.0% (5.1,9.5) of children, respectively. Stunting was more common in rural areas and in poor households. Among non-pregnant women, 21.7% (18.7,25.1) were anemic, 13.7%…
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Poor nutrition for under-five children from poor households in Ethiopia: Evidence from 2016 Demographic and Health Survey
…and sampling weights were used to identify factors associated with stunting, underweight, and wasting. The independent variables were assessed by calculating the odds ratios with 95% confidence interval (CI). Result: The prevalence of stunting was 38.3% (95% CI: 36.4% to 40.2%), under-weight 23.3%…
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Nutritional status of children under five years old involved in a seasonal malaria chemoprevention study in the Nanyumbu and Masasi districts in Tanzania
…was higher in boys (53.0%) than in girls (45.0%) (x2 = 13.9, p < 0.001). Stunting was the most prevalent component of undernutrition; it was slightly prevalent in Nanyumbu (46.5%) compared to Masasi (42.0%), (x2 = 3.624, p = 0.057) and in boys (48.2%) than in girls (39.1%), x2 = 17.44, p
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Is maternal autonomy associated with child nutritional status? Evidence from a cross-sectional study in India
…three widely used indicators of child nutrition as outcome variables: stunting, wasting, and underweight. Maternal autonomy (measured from three dimensions: household decision-making, freedom of physical movement, and access to economic resources/control over assets) was the key predictor variable…
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Application of quantile regression to examine changes in the distribution of Height for Age (HAZ) of Indian children aged 0–36 months using four rounds of NFHS data
Background: The prevalence of stunting among under- three Indian children though decreased, still it is considered to be alarmingly high. In most of the previous studies, traditional (linear and logistic) regression analyses were applied. They were limited to encapsulated cross-distribution…
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Prevalence of early childhood caries, risk factors and nutritional status among 3-5-year-old preschool children in Kisarawe, Tanzania
…and severe underweight was 0.2% [95% CI: (0.1–0.9)] while prevalence of stunting was 1.6% [95% CI: (0.9–2.7)] and severe stunting was 0.4% [95% CI: (0.1–1.1)]. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a significant negative relationship between ECC and children’s anthropometric measures indicated by…
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Nutritional assessment and associated factors in children with congenital heart disease—Ethiopia
…accounting for 87.7%. The overall prevalence of wasting, underweight and stunting were 41.3%, 49.1% and 43% respectively. Children with congenital heart disease and having pulmonary hypertension, were found more likely to develop wasting compared to those without pulmonary hypertension with an odds…
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Predictors of iron deficiency anaemia among children aged 6–59 months in Tanzania: Evidence from the 2015–16 TDHS-MIS cross-sectional household survey
…a mother being anaemic, delivering a baby at home, child fever and stunting, were factors associated with increased odds of iron deficiency anaemia among children aged 24–59 months. Factors associated with increased odds of iron deficiency anaemia among children aged 6–59 months were: a mother…