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  1. Journal Article

    Evaluation of Right Ventricular systolic function using Speckle Tracking Echocardiography versus Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in patients with repaired Tetralogy Of Fallot and its relation to functional Capacity

    Abdelrahman Elhadary; Mohey Eldin Alabbady; Kamal Marghany et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: After Tetralogy of Fallot correction, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance is the gold-standard technique for evaluating the right ventricle in patients. Despite its rising status as a tool for assessing ventricular function in relation to corrected TOF, research is still being done on…

  2. Journal Article

    Study of Risk Factors in Children with Recurrent Acute Otitis Media

    Talaat Farghaly; Hesham Gawesh; Abdelzaher Mousa

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: One of the most frequent infections observed in children is acute otitis media (AOM). It continues to be the primary reason children visit doctors and the most prevalent cause of antibiotic administration. Various factors contribute to the development of AOM. These factors can be…

  3. Journal Article

    A comparison of the Transtibial Pullout Technique and all-inside Meniscal Repair in Meniscus Posterior Root Tear

    Labib Abdelghany; Abdelhameed Hendy; Ahmed Alkazzaz

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: A meniscus root tear occurs when the posterior horn connects to the bone via a radial rupture or avulsion. Responsible for maintaining meniscal stability. Aim: To assess clinically and radiologically patients who suffered from root tears of the meniscus repaired by the pullout suture…

  4. Journal Article

    Benefits of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy in Subclinical Hypothyroidism Egyptian Patients with Chronic Hepatic Encephalopathy

    Mohammed Al-Alfy; Ahmed Abd Elkader; Shaheen M.A.A et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 8 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is a condition marked by increased concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the bloodstream, along with normal thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations. Aims and objectives: To assess the benefits of levothyroxine replacement…

  5. Journal Article

    Comparative study between laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy vs Sasi Operation as a Treatment for Morbidly Obese Patients with Type 2DM

    Seif Eldin Elsoudany; Saeed Elgohary; Hamza Mohamed

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Obesity is identified by a BMI of more than thirty kg/m2, whereas severe obesity is identified as a body mass index exceeding Forty kg/m2. Up to one-third of those seeking bariatric surgery are diagnosed with Type 2 DM, indicating a significant correlation between obesity and T2DM. Aim…

  6. Journal Article

    Skin Sparing Mastectomy and Direct-to-Implant: Oncologic and Aesthetic Outcomes

    Basheer Mohammed; Saeed Bendary; Mohammed Ahmed et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Breast reconstruction (BR) has long been acknowledged as a way to improve quality of life, enhance body image, and aid in the healing process after the psychological and emotional trauma of a mastectomy. Objective: Assessment of the short-term oncologic and cosmetic results in breast…

  7. Journal Article

    Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Caesarean Delivery on Maternal Request Versus Vaginal Delivery

    Mofeed Mohammed; Samir Galal; Mohamed Mahmoud

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: The prevailing opinion regarding CS indications has been altered in numerous countries due to advancements in scientific knowledge and societal, cultural, and legal transformations. Aim and objectives: To compare neonatal & maternal outcomes among females who underwent cesarean delivery…

  8. Journal Article

    Kapanji Technique in Pediatric Head and Neck Radius Fractures

    Ibrahim Hussein; Amro Fouaad; Ahmed Youssef

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Most pediatric head and neck fractures are type I and type II, which contain the radius bone and are undisplaced or minimally displaced. Closed reduction and cast immobilization can treat these fractures successfully. Aim and objectives: To evaluate the radiological & functional results…

  9. Journal Article

    Role of Anticoagulant Therapy in Pregnant Women with Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome

    Adel Elboghdady; Mohamed Mohamed; Yahia Ahmad

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: When there is at least one kind of circulating antiphospholipid antibody (aPL), the patient may experience pregnancy morbidity, arterial or venous thrombotic events, and an autoimmune condition known as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Aim and objectives: To detect the role of the…

  10. Journal Article

    Effect of Hysteroscopic Polypectomy on Conception in Women with Infertility

    Adel Elboghdady; Mohamed Ibrahim; Abdel Hamid Mowafy

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Infertility is estimated to impact one in every seven heterosexual couples. The malefactors causing infertility (30 percent), tubal damage (20 percent), unexplained infertility (25 percent), ovulatory disorders (25 percent), tubal damage (20 percent), and uterine or peritoneal disorders…

  11. Journal Article

    Endoscopic band ligation, and Argon plasma coagulation Yields in management of Post-Hepatitis Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy

    Ali Soliman; Mohammed Khedr; Islam Ammar et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) refers to the visible alterations in the stomach that occur due to the dilatation of blood vessels in the mucosal submucosal layers, as observed during an upper endoscopy. Aim: To compare Endoscopic band ligation (EBL), Argon plasma coagulation…

  12. Journal Article

    Serum Interleukin-35 as a Non-Invasive Biomarker in Lupus Nephritis Patients

    Mohamed Farahat; Mohamed Hassan; Ahmed Assem et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: As one of the most significant organ manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus nephritis (LN) is classified as a subtype of glomerulonephritis. Aim and objectives: To assess serum IL-35 levels as a non-invasive marker in SLE cases without nephritis. Patients and…

  13. Journal Article

    Impact of Adenoidectomy with or without Bilateral Endoscopic Inferior Turbinoplasty on Children with Bilateral Nasal Obstruction

    Mohammad Mahmoud; Ahmed Abd El-Fattah; Marwan Ibrahim

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Some research shows that compared to adenoidectomy alone, nasal obstruction symptoms are much improved with concurrent inferior turbinate surgery. Aim and objectives: To investigate the role of bilateral endoscopic inferior turbinoplasty as an adjuvant procedure for patients undergoing…

  14. Journal Article

    Evaluation of Outcomes of Posterior lumbar Interbody Fusion for Management of Segmental Degenerative Lumbar Canal Stenosis

    Mostafa Elsayed; Mohammad Albialy; Hazem Mansour

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Lumbar degenerative disorders, such as lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar disc herniation & lumbar degenerative instability, are prevalent crippling illnesses that occur in the elderly population. Objectives: To analyze the safety and efficacy of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) in…

  15. Journal Article

    Screw Fixation versus Casting in the Treatment of Acute Jones Fracture

    Bahaa Koranh; Ahmed Hammouda; Ali Ahmed

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Approximately 3- 10% of all metatarsal fractures are Jones fractures, defined as fractures at the base of the fifth metatarsal at the meta-diaphyseal junction. Aim and objectives: To evaluate and assess the outcomes and results of percutaneous Screw Fixation against Casting in the…

  16. Journal Article

    Management of Penetrating Chest Trauma Retrospective Study

    Bahaa El khonezy; AlSayed Aboulyazid; Mohamed Alfiky et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: As a primary cause of mortality from civilian trauma, chest injuries remain a significant challenge in trauma surgery. The majority of thoracic trauma deaths happen after an individual has arrived at the hospital, which is a concerning disparity given the established action strategies…

  17. Journal Article

    Clinico-Endoscopic profile of Egyptian Patients presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms

    Fathy Abdelrazek; Magdy ELDahshan; Amr El-Mistekawy et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Symptoms of the upper gastrointestinal tract are frequently reported in clinical settings, and gastrointestinal disorders account for substantial medical utilization and loss of productivity. Aim and objectives: To investigate and compare the endoscopic results and diagnosis with the…

  18. Journal Article

    Role of Cysto-urethroscopy in the management of congenital urethral duplication in pediatrics. A case Report

    Ahmed Salama; Mohammad Daboos; Ahmed Kamal et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Urinary tract duplication is an extremely unusual birth defect that can impact genito-urinary system. Two urethral tracts, either partial or complete, are the hallmark of this disorder. Numerous anatomical variations have been described, with various presentations. Voiding…

  19. Journal Article

    Effect of Routine Stapler Line Omentopexy on the Outcome of Early Postoperative Complication of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

    Ahmed Abd Elrhman; Ahmed Hassan; Saad Ahmed et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Sleeve gastrectomy is a highly effective and generally low-risk surgical treatment for treating severe obesity. Surgeons must possess knowledge of the complications linked to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and a strategy for managing them. Immediate postoperative problems that…

  20. Journal Article

    Comparative study between Hexagonal and Rectangular Flaps for Web Reconstruction of Simple Syndactyly of the Fingers

    Gaber Osman; Mohamed Ouf; Mahmoud El-Hendawy et al.

    Al-Azhar International Medical Journal, Vol. 2024 No. 7 · 2645 · English · DOAJ

    Background: Syndactyly is a common congenital hand anomaly, affecting one in every 2000 live births, and can be classified as complex, simple, complicated, or syndromic. Syndactyly release is one of the most frequent procedures in congenital hand operation. Aim and objectives: To review different…

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