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Journal Article
Evaluation of Bowel Function after Low Anterior Resection and Anastomosis by Colonic Pouches Compared to direct Coloanal Anastomosis for Cancer Rectum
Background: Worldwide, colorectal cancer ranks third in cancer-related fatalities for both sexes. CRC affects over 5.25 million people globally, making it second only in cancer incidence behind breast cancer (7.79 million cases). Aim and objectives: In order to evaluate the efficacy of colonic…
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Journal Article
Comparative study between Diagnostic Accuracy of 3D Ultrasound and Diagnostic Hysteroscopy in Uterine Cavity Assessment of Cases of Infertility
Background: One of the first and most fundamental things to do when investigating a woman who is unable to conceive is to examine her uterus. A healthy endometrium and a successful pregnancy depend on the uterine cavity maintaining its normal structure. Aim and objectives: To evaluate the uterine…
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Journal Article
Clinical and Pathological Characteristics of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Retrospective Study
Background: The number of fatalities caused by lung cancer has surpassed that of prostate, breast, brain, and colorectal cancers all together. As of recently, it ranked second among female cancer killers and first among male cancer patients overall. But anti-smoking initiatives and falling tobacco…
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Journal Article
Incidence Of Biliary Reflux After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Background: Among the many digestive system issues that might arise, cholelithiasis stands out. Around 10-15% of adults experience gall bladder stones, though this number can vary depending on factors such as gender, age, and ethnicity. Aim and objectives: Using endoscopy both before and after…
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Journal Article
Cleavage Stage versus Blastocyst Stage Fresh Embryo Transfer in Advanced Maternal Age
Background: As women aged, their ability to procreate naturally diminished. Fertility hit rock bottom at 45 years of age, with a precipitous drop after the age of 30 and a rapid acceleration between the ages of 35 and 40. Aim and objectives: To assess the clinical pregnancy rate of fresh embryo…
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Journal Article
Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and their Associated Factors among Nurses in Al-Azhar University Hospitals
Background: The term "work-related musculoskeletal disorders" (WRMDs) refers to problems with the muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and supporting structures of the upper and lower limbs, neck, and lower back. These problems can be caused, worsened, or triggered by sudden physical demand…
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Journal Article
Audit of Placenta Previa and Accreta Spectrum at Isis Specialized Hospital
Background: Placenta Previa and Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) are critical obstetric complications that significantly threaten maternal and fetal health. With the rising rates of cesarean sections, these conditions are becoming more prevalent, necessitating effective management strategies…
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Journal Article
Assessment Of Optic Nerve Head Changes Using Ultrasound Imaging
Background: Ultrasound is a simple technique for visualizing ocular anatomy and pathology because the eye is a fluid-filled structure. Aim: Assessment of some optic disc disorders like papilledema, optic disc drusen, and Glaucomatous cupping using ultrasonography. Patients and methods: This was a…
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Journal Article
Accuracy of Two Dimensional and Three dimensional trans-abdominal Ultrasound in Prediction of CS Scar Dehiscence Before Delivery
Background: Caesarean delivery rates have been rising over the past two decades. These rates continue to evoke worldwide concern because of their steady increase. Aim and objectives: To assess the accuracy of two-dimensional(2D) and three-dimensional(3D) trans-abdominal ultrasonography(TAS) in the…
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Journal Article
Comparison between Hysteroscopy, Pipelle and Dilatation and Curettage in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Background: Among cancer patients in their later reproductive years, abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a prevalent and life-threatening complication. Endometrial illnesses are more common in women over the age of 40, and many medical professionals recommend doing a biopsy on any woman whose…
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Journal Article
Effects of Metformin on Serum Insulin, AMH and on Androgen Level in Patients with PCOS
Background: Between five and ten females of reproductive age are affected by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is the most prevalent cause of anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and infertility. Aim and objectives: To estimate the impact of metformin on the levels of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH)…
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Journal Article
Pelvi –Abdominal Ultrasound Assessment of Pediatric Gastrointestinal Emergencies
Background: Non-traumatic gastrointestinal emergencies in Infants and children, and the presenting characteristics, ultrasound features on the longitudinal and axial axes, are a dilemma for paediatricians and radiologists in the emergency room. Aim and objectives: This study aimed to pelvi-…
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Journal Article
The Success Rate of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) must be initiated immediately in the event of cardiac arrest, which is a medical emergency. One important outcome measure of CPR, whether performed in a hospital setting or out-of-hospital, is the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), which has…
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Journal Article
The Role of MRI versus Ultra Sonography in Diagnosis of Different Impingement Syndromes in the Ankle
Background: Ankle impingement syndromes are frequent and substantial post-traumatic reasons for morbidity in active people and athletes. Aim: To evaluate the Ultrasonography (US) role compared to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as a benchmark in impingement syndromes of the ankle diagnosis…
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Journal Article
Comparative study between Medial and Lateral Plate Osteosynthesis for Fixation of Distal Tibial Fracture
Background: The tibia is the most frequently fractured long bone due to its subcutaneous nature and precarious soft tissue coverage, particularly in the distal one-third. Aim: To assess clinical, radiological, and complication results of two methods of fixation of distal tibial fractures by medial…
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Journal Article
Difference between Pfannenstiel Incision and High Transverse Supra Umbilical Incision, During Elective Cesarean Section in Morbidly Obese Patients
Background: The cesarean section (CS) ranks as one of the most common surgeries carried out on women worldwide. Due to a variety of causes and circumstances, the incidence of CS births has rapidly increased over the past 20 years, from 12% in 1990 to 24% in 2008, without appreciably lowering the…
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Journal Article
Prevalence of Insomnia in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Introduction: Insomnia poses a significant challenge for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), impacting their daily lives. We address insomnia in RA patients, considering the multifaceted factors contributing to disrupted sleep patterns, such as pain, inflammation, and psychological aspects…
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Journal Article
Role of Hysteroscopy in Diagnosis of Patients with Secondary Infertility
Background: In patients with a history of secondary infertility, hysteroscopy is used to identify potential intrauterine abnormalities that may be associated with a decreased rate of conception. Objective: Is to assessment of the role of hysteroscopy in identifying uterine cavity anomalies in…
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Journal Article
Ultrasound-Guided Caudal Block Versus Pudendal Nerve Block for Post-Operative analgesia in Anal Surgery
Background; Anal fissure is a frequent disorder that is regarded as a prevalent surgical condition that frequently arises in the anorectal area. The administration of a caudal block can offer an extended duration of pain relief following anorectal surgery. Aim and objectives: To compare Ultrasound…
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Journal Article
Value of Combination of ECG, Pulse oximetry & Blood Pressure in Screening of Congenital Heart Disease in Apparently Healthy Full Term Neonates
Background: Every year, roughly eight out of every one thousand newborns are born with congenital heart disease (CHD), which is the most frequent form of congenital disability reported. Aim and objectives: To evaluate the validity of combining (Electrocardiogram( ECG), BL/ P, and pulse oximetry)…
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