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Artikel Jurnal
Surrogate-model-assisted optimization of centrifugal pump-as-turbine impellers: A systematic review and structured evidence synthesis
Impeller redesign can improve the turbine-mode performance of centrifugal pumps, but direct optimization with high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics is expensive. This review critically evaluates the evidence for surrogate-model-assisted optimization of centrifugal pump-as-turbine impellers…
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Artikel Jurnal
Beyond accuracy: AI-based bird behavior automated recognition toward ecological understanding
Understanding bird behavior is fundamental to avian ecology, conservation, and evolutionary biology. Advances in sensing technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled automated detection of avian activities at unprecedented scales. However, a critical limitation is emerging for current…
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Artikel Jurnal
Alcohol-associated liver disease in Asian Americans: the case for disaggregated analysis
Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is an increasingly important contributor to liver-related morbidity and mortality in the United States, yet its burden among Asian Americans remains poorly defined. Most national datasets aggregate Asian Americans into a single racial category, obscuring…
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Academic achievement map: a clear cognitive route and a promising motor path
Objective: This study investigates how executive functions, motor coordination, and oral discourse are related to academic performance in children from public schools in Rio de Janeiro. Method: This longitudinal study assessed 75 children at the beginning (T1) and at the end (T2) of a school…
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Artikel Jurnal
Resilience asymmetry in city networks: State and private firm linkages across China's four mega-city regions
In an increasingly uncertain global environment, the resilience of city networks has become a key indicator of regional stability and adaptability. This paper examines four mega-city regions in China by constructing two ownership-segmented city networks based on state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Operational carbon emissions in regional buildings: a review of drivers, baselines, forecasting, and mitigation
With accelerating urbanization and rising demands for indoor comfort, operational energy use and carbon emissions from regional-scale building clusters continue to increase, exhibiting pronounced spatiotemporal heterogeneity and dynamic complexity. However, existing studies remain fragmented in…
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Artikel Jurnal
“Crossing the river by feeling the stones”: Sub-national agency in China's highway maintenance marketisation
Marketisation reforms in China are often described as an extension of Western New Public Management (NPM), yet their meanings and effects vary substantially across regions and remain poorly understood from the perspective of policymakers themselves. Drawing on document review and interviews with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Constructing a time-varying network to observe the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of intra-city migration
Studying the long-term migration network within cities effectively reveals changes in urban spatial structures. This paper focuses on intra-city migration activities, introducing a method for dynamic network construction and analysis based on spatiotemporal data, offering a new perspective for…
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Artikel Jurnal
Modeling spatial patterns of urban-rural landscape using landscape metrics and ecological quality index
Quantifying spatial landscape patterns along urban-rural gradients is crucial for understanding urbanization's impacts on ecosystem structure and function. This study presents an integrated framework assessing land use patterns and ecological quality in the Greater Isfahan region, Iran. A novel…
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Artikel Jurnal
How urban street environments influence young people's walking willingness: A spatiotemporal analysis
Walking is a low-cost, accessible, and generally safe form of physical activity and active travel, making street environment renewal essential for promoting walking among high-stress, physically inactive young people. However, existing studies rarely integrate accessibility into street planning…
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Low-carbon transition at community-level: A guiding evaluation framework and empirical investigations from Yangtze River Delta Region of China
Global warming and climate crisis triggered by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have become the core challenge of humanity in the 21st century. With more than 71% of carbon emissions occurring in urban areas, cities are both major contributors to carbon emissions and key actors in climate governance…
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Artikel Jurnal
What counts as urban smartness? A longitudinal thematic analysis of smart city indexes
Smart city indexes increasingly influence urban governance, policy benchmarking, and investment narratives, yet their conceptual evolution remains insufficiently examined. This article investigates how major smart city evaluation frameworks changed between 2017 and 2022 through a longitudinal…
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Artikel Jurnal
From design attributes to social life: Modelling conviviality in urban underground spaces
From being infrastructure utilities, urban underground spaces (UUS) have developed into multipurpose public spaces that combine commercial, cultural, and transit functions. While their technical and spatial contributions to compact urbanism are evident, their capacity to foster conviviality, the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Can bigger cities be safer? Evidence from criminal indictment data in China
This paper examines how city size affects the criminal indictment rate, drawing on panel data from Chinese cities spanning 2014-2021. The results show that bigger cities are associated with significantly lower criminal indictment rates. This finding remains robust after accounting for endogeneity…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ready to blossom? African city skylines, an empirical puzzle, and a proposed solution
This paper shows that global skyscraper construction both accelerated and globalized after the 2001 attacks on the Twin Towers in New York, into the twenty-first century. Despite being increasingly incorporated into the global economy as a ‘new frontier’ for global investors, Sub Saharan Africa…
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A novel vector-based approach to measure the directional characteristics of urban expansion and its heterogeneity
Measuring the evolution of urban morphology remains challenging, with dynamic approaches for capturing overall spatial evolution are still limited. Directional measurement is essential, offering a macro-level lens that links urban form evolution relative to overall historical patterns and captures…
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Machine learning-based suitability mapping for urban expansion: integrating environmental and infrastructural factors
Rapid urbanization in Ho Chi Minh City has increased conflicts between theory and practice in planned urban expansion. As a result, this study assessed the suitability of built-up land for supporting urban expansion decisions. This study contributes to machine learning-supported spatial planning by…
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Artikel Jurnal
AI for architecture: From style-driven generation to structure-guided design
This essay argues that the most consequential question for AI in architecture is not whether AI can generate buildings, but whether it can be guided toward designs that are coherent, beautiful, and supportive of human life. To move past the present impasse of style-driven generation, the essay…
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Artikel Jurnal
With great power, comes great responsibility: A legal framework analysis of Florida's CRAs following state law?
This paper presents a comprehensive legal and qualitative analysis of Florida's Community Redevelopment Agencies (CRAs), focusing on their compliance with state law and their effectiveness in addressing urban blight. Since the enactment of the Florida Redevelopment Act of 1969, CRAs have played a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs) as a stress-induced disruption of energy flow
The diagnosis of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs), a model attributing a wide range of negative health and performance effects, is becoming highly prevalent among athletes. Through the lens of a complex dynamic systems perspective, this paper aims to: (a) address and clarify key…
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