565 hasil untuk stunting
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Predictive validity in middle childhood of short tests of early childhood development used in large scale studies compared to the Bayley-III, the Family Care Indicators, height-for-age, and stunting: A longitudinal study in Bogota, Colombia
…of the short tests, the Family Care Indicators (FCI), height-for-age, stunting (median height-for-age
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Complementary and alternative metrics for tracking population-level trends in child linear growth
Stunting prevalence is commonly used to track population-level child nutritional status. However, other metrics derived from anthropometric datasets may be used as alternatives to stunting or provide complementary perspectives on the status of linear growth faltering in low- and middle-income…
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Child malnutrition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Bayesian Gaussian regression analysis using the 2023–24 demographic and health survey
Background: Child stunting remains a major public health challenge in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), reflecting persistent inequalities in child nutrition and health outcomes. This study examines the distribution and spatial variation of height-for-age z-scores (HAZ) among children…
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Nutritional status and effective verbal communication in Peruvian children: A secondary analysis of the 2019 Demographic and Health Survey
Background: To estimate the impact of stunting on the development of effective verbal communication (EVC) in children aged 24 to 36 months. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, quasi-experimental study design using data from 4452 children between 24 and 36 months of age available in the Early…
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Association between birth season and physical development in children under 3 years old residing in low-income counties in western China
…Results: The results of the circular distribution analysis suggested that stunting and underweight exhibited time aggregation (Z = 32.57, P 0.05). The generalized linear mixed models showed that children born in the summer were less likely to exhibit stunting (OR: 0.74~0.97) than were children born…
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The psychological distress of parents is associated with reduced linear growth of children: Evidence from a nationwide population survey
Background: Stunting, an indicator of restricted linear growth, has become a primary measure of childhood undernutrition due to its persistent high prevalence globally, and importance for health and development. Although the etiology is recognized as complex, most analyses have focused on social…
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Explaining changes in child health inequality in the run up to the 2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): The case of Zambia
…Goals (SDGs). We investigated changes in socioeconomic inequality in stunting and fever in Zambia in 2007 and 2014. Unlike the huge literature that seeks to quantify the contribution of different determinants on the observed inequality at any given time, we quantify determinants of changes in…
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Inequality of opportunity in child nutrition in Pakistan
…This study aims to identify the drivers of inequality of opportunity in stunting among children under-five years of age in Pakistan. Methods: This study used Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2017–18 to identify the factors contributing to inequality of opportunity in child’s stunting. The…
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Scaling-Up Access to Family Planning May Improve Linear Growth and Child Development in Low and Middle Income Countries
…2011 were combined to assess the association of birth timing with child stunting (height-for-age z-score
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Trends, prevalence and determinants of childhood chronic undernutrition in regional divisions of Bangladesh: Evidence from demographic health surveys, 2011 and 2014
…estimated prevalence, changes and variations in regional determinants of stunting among children aged 6–59 months over two time periods 2011 and 2014. Results: Our benchmark results suggested that the children from Rajshahi, Khulna, Rangpur, Chittagong and Dhaka tend to be significantly less…
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Improving nutrition outcomes through enhanced allocative efficiency of investments in 24 high risk counties in Kenya: An Optima Nutrition modelling study
…this, the Sustainable Development Goals target a substantial reduction in stunting and wasting by 2025. Achieving these goals requires scaling up evidence-based nutritional interventions; however, limited budgets pose challenges in funding all necessary programs. To assist policymakers in making…
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Double burden of malnutrition among children under 5 in poor areas of China
…among 26 counties in poor areas of China. Prevalences of malnutrition (stunting, underweight, wasting, overweight) were calculated. Overweight was evaluated using two indicators–weight for height Z score (WHZ) and body mass index for age Z score (BAZ), and results were compared. Results: The total…
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Nutritional trends among children under the age of five in Zambia: A repeated cross sectional analysis using Zambia demographic health survey (2002–2018)
Childhood undernutrition, manifested as stunting, wasting, and underweight, remains a major public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Zambia, the burden of undernutrition remains persistently high despite ongoing interventions. This study analyzed trends and…
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Under nutrition and associated factors among adolescent girls attending school in the rural and urban districts of Debark, Northwest Ethiopia: A community-based comparative cross-sectional study
…this study was aimed at comparing the rural and urban prevalence’s of stunting and thinness and their associated factors among adolescent girls attending school in Debark district, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020. Method: A community-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 792…
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Is Infant and Young Child-feeding (IYCF) a potential double-duty strategy to prevent the double burden of malnutrition among children at the critical age? Evidence of association from urban slums in Pune, Maharashtra, India
…assess the association between IYCF and nutritional indicators. Results: Stunting, underweight, wasting, overweight, and obesity were prevalent in 33.1%, 26%, 20.2%, 4.6%, and 2.9% of the children, respectively. Age-wise distribution of undernutrition identified severity of stunting and underweight…
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Nutritional status of children under five years and associated factors in 24 districts of Burkina Faso
Malnutrition in children is a serious health problem, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, with heavy socioeconomic burdens. The prevalence of stunting remains high in Burkina Faso. There is a need to further investigate undernutrition and identify the major factors contributing to its persistence. We…
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Growth velocity in children with Environmental Enteric Dysfunction is associated with specific bacterial and viral taxa of the gastrointestinal tract in Malawian children
Environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) is characterized by diffuse villous atrophy of the small bowel. EED is strongly associated with stunting, a major public health problem linked to increased childhood morbidity and mortality. EED and subsequent stunting of linear growth are surmised to have…
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Does early linear growth failure influence later school performance? A cohort study in Karonga district, northern Malawi
Introduction: Stunting or linear growth retardation in childhood is associated with delayed cognitive development due to related causes (malnutrition, illness, poor stimulation), which leads to poor school outcomes at later ages, although evidence of the association between the timing and…
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Predicting and identifying factors associated with undernutrition among children under five years in Ghana using machine learning algorithms
…using R and Python. The main outcomes of interest were undernutrition (stunting: height-for-age (HAZ) < -2 SD; wasting: weight-for-height (WHZ) < -2 SD; and underweight: weight-for-age (WAZ) < -2 SD). Seven ML algorithms were trained and tested: linear discriminant analysis (LDA), logistic model…
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The epidemiology of undernutrition and its determinants in children under five years in Ghana
…Demographic and Health Survey to estimate the prevalence of underweight, stunting, and wasting. Single multiple logistic regressions were used to identify the factors associated with underweight, wasting and stunting. The study involved 2720 children aged 0–59 months old and mother pairs. All…