128 hasil untuk "Pascal Geldsetzer"

Hypertension screening, awareness, treatment, and control in India: A nationally representative cross-sectional study among individuals aged 15 to 49 years

Jonas Prenissl; Jennifer Manne-Goehler; Lindsay M. Jaacks dkk.

PLOS Medicine, Vol. 16 No. 5 · 2019 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Background: Evidence on where in the hypertension care process individuals are lost to care, and how this varies among states and population groups in a country as large as India, is essential for the design of targeted interventions and to monitor progress. Yet, to our knowledge, there has not yet…

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Anaemia among men in India: a nationally representative cross-sectional study

Oliver Didzun; Jan-Walter De Neve, ScD; Ashish Awasthi, PhD dkk.

The Lancet Global Health, Vol. 7 No. 12 · 2019 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Summary: Background: Population-based studies on anaemia in India have mostly focused on women and children, with men with anaemia receiving much less attention despite anaemia's adverse effect on health, wellbeing, and economic productivity. This study aimed to determine the national prevalence of…

Addressing the diagnostic gap in hypertension through possible interventions and scale-up: A microsimulation study.

Lisa Koeppel; Sabine Dittrich; Sergio Brenner Miguel dkk.

PLoS Medicine, Vol. 19 No. 12 · 2022 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

BackgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality globally with almost a third of all annual deaths worldwide. Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are disproportionately highly affected covering 80% of these deaths. For CVD, hypertension (HTN) is the leading…

Harmonization of community health worker programs for HIV: A four-country qualitative study in Southern Africa.

Jan-Walter De Neve; Henri Garrison-Desany; Kathryn G Andrews dkk.

PLoS Medicine, Vol. 14 No. 8 · 2017 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

BackgroundCommunity health worker (CHW) programs are believed to be poorly coordinated, poorly integrated into national health systems, and lacking long-term support. Duplication of services, fragmentation, and resource limitations may have impeded the potential impact of CHWs for achieving HIV…

Community delivery of antiretroviral drugs: A non-inferiority cluster-randomized pragmatic trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Pascal Geldsetzer; Joel M Francis; David Sando dkk.

PLoS Medicine, Vol. 15 No. 9 · 2018 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

BackgroundWith the increase in people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa and expanding eligibility criteria for antiretroviral therapy (ART), there is intense interest in the use of novel delivery models that allow understaffed health systems to successfully deal with an increasing demand for…

Variation in health system performance for managing diabetes among states in India: a cross-sectional study of individuals aged 15 to 49 years

Jonas Prenissl; Lindsay M. Jaacks; Viswanathan Mohan dkk.

BMC Medicine, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2019 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background Understanding where adults with diabetes in India are lost in the diabetes care cascade is essential for the design of targeted health interventions and to monitor progress in health system performance for managing diabetes over time. This study aimed to determine (i) the…

The global burden of disease attributable to suboptimal fruit and vegetable intake, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study

Xiang Xu; Pengguang Yan; Wenjin Chen dkk.

BMC Medicine, Vol. 23 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background Suboptimal fruit and vegetable intake remains a significant global public health concern. This study aimed to estimate the global intake and the disease burden attributable to suboptimal fruit and vegetable intake. Methods In this Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021, we…

Geographic and sociodemographic variation of cardiovascular disease risk in India: A cross-sectional study of 797,540 adults.

Pascal Geldsetzer; Jennifer Manne-Goehler; Michaela Theilmann dkk.

PLoS Medicine, Vol. 15 No. 6 · 2018 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

BackgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in India. Yet, evidence on the CVD risk of India's population is limited. To inform health system planning and effective targeting of interventions, this study aimed to determine how CVD risk-and the factors that determine…

Prevalence of depression in China during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in an online survey sample

Till Bärnighausen; Chen Wang; Pascal Geldsetzer dkk.

BMJ Open, Vol. 12 No. 3 · 2022 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Objectives We aimed to determine (1) the prevalence of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic among Chinese adults and (2) how depression prevalence varied by province and sociodemographic characteristics.Design Cross-sectional study.Setting National online survey in China.Participants We…

Spatial, temporal and demographic patterns in asthma mortality in China: A systematic analysis from 2014 to 2020

Xunliang Tong, MD; Peng Yin, PhD; Wei Liu, BMed dkk.

World Allergy Organization Journal, Vol. 16 No. 1 · 2023 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Background: Asthma is an important contributor to the burden of non-communicable diseases in China. Understanding spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in asthma mortality is relevant to the design and implementation of targeted interventions. Methods: This study collected information on…

Motivations for pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and decline in an HIV-hyperendemic setting: findings from a qualitative implementation study in Lesotho

Joy J. Chebet; Shannon A. McMahon; Tapiwa Tarumbiswa dkk.

AIDS Research and Therapy, Vol. 20 No. 1 · 2023 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) has demonstrated clinical efficacy in preventing HIV infection, yet its uptake remains low. This study, conducted in five PrEP implementing districts in Lesotho, examined factors motivating persons at risk of HIV infection to adopt or reject PrEP…

Nationally representative household survey data for studying the interaction between district-level development and individual-level socioeconomic gradients of cardiovascular disease risk factors in India

Lara Jung; Jan-Walter De Neve; Simiao Chen dkk.

Data in Brief, Vol. 27 · 2019 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

In this article, we describe the dataset used in our study entitled “The interaction between district-level development and individual-level socioeconomic gradients of cardiovascular disease risk factors in India: A cross-sectional study of 2.4 million adults”, recently published in Social Science…

Does home-based screening improve hypertension diagnosis, treatment and control? A regression discontinuity analysis in urban India

Viswanathan Mohan; Dorairaj Prabhakaran; Nikhil Tandon dkk.

BMJ Global Health, Vol. 10 No. 6 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

As part of India’s efforts to expand primary healthcare services, several state governments are implementing or considering home-based hypertension screening programmes to improve population-wide diagnosis and blood pressure (BP) control rates. However, there is limited evidence on the…

Effects of generative artificial intelligence on cognitive effort and task performance: study protocol for a randomized controlled experiment among college students

Youjie Chen; Yingying Wang; Torsten Wüstenberg dkk.

Trials, Vol. 26 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background The advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential to enhance productivity in many cognitive tasks. However, concerns are raised that the use of generative AI may erode human cognition due to over-reliance. Conversely, others argue that…

Health service readiness to provide care for HIV and cardiovascular disease risk factors in low- and middle-income countries

Neil Cockburn; David Flood; Jacqueline A. Seiglie dkk.

PLOS Global Public Health, Vol. 3 No. 9 · 2023 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVDRF), in particular diabetes and hypertension, are chronic conditions which carry a substantial disease burden in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Unlike HIV, they were neglected in the Millenium Development Goals along with the health services required to…

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Attitudes Toward the Global Allocation of Chinese COVID-19 Vaccines: Cross-sectional Online Survey of Adults Living in China

Hanzhi Yu; Runming Du; Minmin Wang dkk.

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 8 No. 6 · 2022 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

BackgroundCOVID-19 vaccines are in short supply worldwide. China was among the first countries to pledge supplies of the COVID-19 vaccine as a global public product, and to date, the country has provided more than 600 million vaccines to more than 200 countries and regions with low COVID-19…

Animated, video entertainment-education to improve vaccine confidence globally during the COVID-19 pandemic: an online randomized controlled experiment with 24,000 participants

Simiao Chen; Sebastian Forster; Juntao Yang dkk.

Trials, Vol. 23 No. 1 · 2022 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Background Science-driven storytelling and entertainment-education (E-E) media demonstrate potential for promoting improved attitudes and behavioral intent towards health-related practices. Months after the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), emerging research highlights the…

Epidemiology of multimorbidity in conditions of extreme poverty: a population-based study of older adults in rural Burkina Faso

Guy Harling; Justine I Davies; Till Bärnighausen dkk.

BMJ Global Health, Vol. 5 No. 3 · 2020 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Introduction Multimorbidity is a health issue of increasing importance worldwide, and is likely to become particularly problematic in low-income countries (LICs) as they undergo economic, demographic and epidemiological transitions. Knowledge of the burden and consequences of multimorbidity in LICs…